人教版必修四Unit1angage points.ppt

1、Unit.1. Language Points,What do they have in common ?,1. have in common (with sb./sth.),The two countries have little in common.,Tom and I have nothing in common.,I have nothing in common with Tom.,have much /a lot / something in common have little / nothing in common,Baboons and chimps have much in

2、 common.,In common with you, I think they are different kinds of animals. = Like you, ,baboon,chimp,Women of achievement,Make scientific achievements,achieve ones purpose / goal /aim,achievement n.,achieve v.,Even a small success gives us a _.,sense of achievement,In order to succeed, wed better set

3、 an a_ goal first.,chievable,We are proud of the remarkable achievements that China has made in the past 10 years.,Only by hard work can we achieve our goals.,achieve success/ victory,Joan of Arc was a girl who _a man and _the French.,dressed as,fought for,We can draw a conclusion that,dress (Vt./ V

4、i.) How long do you dress yourself every morning? I dress quickly. I dress myself in two minutes. I get dressed in no time. Children love to _ for Halloween. We should dress properly _ a dinner party . Its better for a man to dress _ a dinner suit.,dress up,for,in,She devoted all her life to _. She

5、dressed as a man because _ To achieve her goal, she _. _ can best describe her quality.,Joan of Arc,driving the English out of France,women were not allowed to fight like a man,she was put to death,Bravery,she gave up her life,With the help of Joan of Arc, the English were _ _ _ France. drive sb. ou

6、t of The army drove the enemy out of our country. The noise kept going on and on, which drove me mad/crazy. Hunger drove him to steal.,driven out of,驱逐出,迫使某人做,Hard life drove people _.,drive sb to do,drive sb. mad/crazy,She helped _. Although she was misunderstood by other people, she never gave up.

7、 We are deeply impressed by her _.,Elizabeth Fry,improve prison conditions and,determination,considerate,always thinking of other peoples wishes and feelings,Her aim was to improve prison conditions. She was aimed at improving prison conditions.,Elizabeth Fry,1).conditions 条件 (pl.) working/living/we

8、ather conditions We demand that our studying conditions (should) be improved. 2).condition 状况，状态 (U.) in a condition After training, he soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.,3).in/out of condition 身体好不好 When I got up this morning I was out of condition. But now I am back in condition. 4)

9、.in good condition 完好无损 Although it is a second-hand car, it is in good condition. 5).on condition that 以为条件,条件是 You may use my laptop on condition that you take good care of it.,As a member of the CPC, she spent her life _.,Song Qingling,working for welfare projects in China,Song Qingling concerned

10、 herself with welfare projects.,1). concern oneself with :,Dont bother to explain. I will _ it Its none of your business. = You should _ your own business instead of mine. = You should be _ about your own business and not with mine.,concern yourself with,concerned,= be concerned with / about ,concer

11、n myself with,My father is down with illness, so I The boy is crazy about computer games. His parents,His mother went to the bookstore for some books that are concerned _ the education of the youth. The film Titanic is I really love films _ love stories.,with,3). be concerned with: be about / get in

12、volved in,concerning,about,2). be concerned about ,After the bullet train crash, all the organizations that _ the accident will be investigated by the government. However , the public are still _ the safety of the high-speed railway in China.,concerned about,are concerned with,She was a specialist i

13、n _. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.,womens illness,Lin Qiaozhi,specialist n. 1).an expert in a limited field She is a specialist in medical work. =She specialized in medical work. 2).I am on a _ diet to lose weight. 3).This gift is _ for you.,special,special

14、ly,v. 专门研究,specialize v.,Usually, girls prefer to perform experiments in laboratories(labs) Unlike the other girls, she went to _ to _. She works to _.,Jane Goodall,Africa,study chimps,protect chimps everywhere,Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 1).connection C;U I

15、have no doubt that there is a connection between smoking and lung cancer. 2).in connection with 关于，有关 He asked me many questions in connection with ways to improve English.,The two cities are connected by a railway.,connect v.,She f_ an _ _ to stop the making of landmines. Many countries agreed not

16、to use them any longer. She and her _ won the Nobel Peace Prize.,Jody Williams,international campaign,organization,ounded,campaign 1).竞选活动，运动 (C) election campaign anti-smoking campaign a campaign against for 他们发起了一场要求政治改革的运动 They launched/began a campaign for political reform.,Great women all d_ th

17、emselves to _.,evote,helping others,devote ones life/ time/ energy/ efforts / oneself to sth/doing sth Students are supposed to be devoted to The hardworking girl is still devoted to her study after class. The man is very devoted to his wife. = He is a _ husband.,devoted,Do you have a good knowledge

18、 of me?,We make nests in trees and have our own families.,n./v. 巢，窝，筑巢,nest in trees,Usually we feed on fruit and nuts.,以为食,I can not feed myself. My “mum” is feeding me on milk. I am well fed.,feed sb. on sth.,吃得好,The man is feeding a piece of watermelon to me. feed sth. to sb.,feed on sth. feed sb

19、. on sth. feed sth. to sb. What do you feed _ your dog? What do you feed your dog _?,to,on,Every morning, we wake up and move off. 离开，起程，出发,When we are exhausted, we will have a rest in the shade of the tree. in the shade (of ) 在阴凉处,Sometimes if the sunshine is too strong, I have to shade my eyes ag

20、ainst it. 使免受照射,from,shade shadow The group of trees provided some _ from the sun. Have you ever noticed your _ getting longer as it gets later in the day? If we sit down in the _ of the tree, we will not see our own_.,shade,shadow,shade,shadow,任何阳光照射不到的地方,某物的地面投影,People say we behave like humans hu

21、man beings.,I feel ashamed that I have behaved in such a childish way.,V. 举止，表现，行为,behave oneself 守规矩，举止得当 We should behave well/ not badly.,Violent _ is not allowed in my family.,Mum is always telling me to behave myself when we go out.,behaviour,I was shocked by his behaviour towards his parents.

22、对待某人或某物的行为,Thanks to a woman scientist, Jane, who spent years o_ and _our behaviour.,watch carefully,recording,bserving,observe sb. doing observe sb. do sth observe that-clause 1. I observed a stranger _ (dance) in the next room when I passed by. 2. I observed her _ (close) the door and _ (go) out.

23、3. I observed that,dancing,close,go,Most of the time, we were observed _ (live) in peace with each other. Most of the time, she observed that we lived in peace with each other.,to live,notice; see,Occasionally, she observed some of us _ (fight) for food. From time to time, some of us were observed _

24、 for food.,fighting,fighting,By _ she discovered that we have emotions as well as human beings do. She could even tell whether we were in high spirits or in low spirits.,observation,I _（看到他进入银行） with a gun. That stranger was _ （被看见进入了那所房子）. He bought a telescope through which he can _（观察星星）。 I felt

25、he _ （正注视着）everything I did. Do you _（过愚人节） in China? As students, we must _（遵守校规）in the school.,observed him enter the bank,observe stars,observe April Fools Day,was observing,observe the rules,observed to enter the house,Decades ago, we were only used for e_. Different kinds of _ were shown on TV,

26、 for example, dancing.,ntertainment,entertainments,fun,activities of fun,People would find _ in watching us. We were trained to give performances in order to _ audience.,v. amuse,entertain,entertainment,The child is _ himself with building blocks. She prepared a meal to _ the guests.,entertaining,en

27、tertain,v. treat,have fun in,Jane has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand us. She is outspoken about her wish to make the rest of the world understand us. be outspoken about(doing) sth. 对坦言的 She spoke out her point of view that wild animals should be left in the wild.,For fo

28、rty years, Jane _ making the rest of the world understand and respect us. be outspoken about sth. 对坦言的 = She _ her wish to help the wild animals to live in peace. = She directly _ her point of view that wild animals should be left in the wild. speak out 毫无保留地说出,has been outspoken about,speaks out,ma

29、ke outspoken comments on,is outspoken about,Jane has also argued that we should be left _. argue with sb about /over sth 与某人争论某事 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。 They _ about the solution to the problem. argue for/against 赞成/反对 律师为那个可怜人辩护。 The lawyer argued for the poor man. 他强烈反对这个计划。 He argued against the plan

30、.,in the wild,are arguing with their classmates,argue sb into doing = persuade sb to do argue sb out of doing = persuade sb not to do Luckily, my friend argued_ (cheat) in the exam. He argued _( prepare) for the exam carefully. We got into a violent _ about whether to go by sea or by air. At last we

31、 settled the argument by using a coin.,me out of cheating,me into preparing,argument,She stuck to her project even if she lacked support. Luckily, her mother supported her, which was of great importance. =Her mother came to support her . support sb 支持 support ones idea / theory support a family 供养 T

32、he bench can support four people. 承受，支撑,At present, human beings begin to realize that we should be respected and left in the wild. respect sb./sth for 因尊重 respect sb./sth as 作为尊重 respect ones opinion / point of view / attitude respect oneself,They show respect _ us. We gain/lose their respect. They

33、 are _ to us. They are treating us _. They are treating us with _.,respectfully,respect,respectful,for,I really appreciate Janes help and would you please give my respects to her?,give ones respects / regards / best wishes to sb 代某人向某人问好,Disabled as he is, he tries to earn his own living all by hims

34、elf. He is really worth _. No one dares to _ a strong man in will.,respecting,look down upon,look up to,Surely, there is a special b_ between Jane and us.,ond,However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.,Your progress makes my efforts worthwhile. It is worthwhile doing / to do sth 做某事是值得的 这部电影值得一看。

35、 It is worthwhile seeing the film / to see the film. 努力学习是值得的。 It is worthwhile studying hard / to study hard.,worth worthy worthwhile,Compare:,It is worthwhile _ sth be worth _ sth be worthy _ = sth be worthy _,doing,of being done,to be done,doing / to do,worth/worthy/worthwhile,The necklace is _ 1

36、0,000 RMB. A bird in the hand is _ two in the bush. The museum is _ a visit. The museum is _ visiting. It is _ visiting the museum. It is _ to visit the museum. The museum is _ of a visit. The museum is _ of being visited. The museum is _ to be visited.,worth,worth,worthwhile,worth,worthy,worthy,wor

37、thwhile,worth,worthy,Sensible people dont think it is _ things which are not needed even at a low price. A. worth to buy B. worthwhile to buy C. worthy buying D. worthless buying Our parents are _. A. worthy respecting B. worth respecting C. worthy of respecting D. worth being respected,worthy of be

38、ing respected,Jane was tired of her city life. One day, a thought _her mind. Maybe she could _in the countryside. So she decided to make a trip to the country during the vacation.,crowd in crowd into ones mind / brain/head （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海,A new idea crowded in. A new idea crowded into my mind.,cro

39、wded into,lead a happy life,The fans,crowded in to shake hands with their idols.,He pushed his way through the crowd.,What impressed me most was that,there were crowds of people in the subway.,成群的,She is leading a busy life. lead a hard/happy/hard/good life=live a life smile a smile 笑得 sing a song唱一

40、首的歌 dream a dream 做的梦 die a death 地死去,leadledled,_ by the tourist guard, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the trip.,Led,Once I stop, it all comes crowding in,(of thoughts,questions ) to come into ones mind 涌入脑海，涌上心头 A number of thoughts crowded in my brain. crowd in on sb Memories crowded in on me. crowd upon ones mind 涌上心头,The fans,crowded in to sh