定语从句的关系代词.ppt

1、定语从句 -the Attributive Clause,She is a beautiful girl.,定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从 句叫做定语从句。 引导定语从句的词有 关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when,why等。,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.,（关系代词）,（先行词）,You must do everything that I do.,（关系代词）,（先行词）,一、关系代词that引导的定语从句 that在从句中作主语或宾语， 可以指人或指物。

2、,1、that指物 A plane is a machine that can fly.,2) The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.,（作从句主语）,（作从句宾语）,（先行词）,（关系代词）,（先行词）,（关系代词）,2、that指人 Who is the man that is reading a book over there?,2) The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.,（作从句主语）,（作从句宾语）,（先行词）,（关系代词）,（先行词）,（关系代词）,二、关系代词which引

3、导的定语从句 which在从句中作主语或宾语， 可以指物。,which指物 They planted some trees which didnt need much water.,2) The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh.,（作从句主语）,（作从句宾语）,（先行词）,（先行词）,（关系代词）,（关系代词）,三、关系代词who,whom引导的定语从句who,whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语，指人。,who指人 The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Ca

4、nada.,2) The boy who broke the window is called Tom.,（作从句主语）,（作从句主语）,（先行词）,（先行词）,（关系代词）,（关系代词）,whom指人,1) The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.,2) Mrs. Read is the person whom you should write to.,（作从句宾语）,（作从句宾语）,（先行词）,（先行词）,（关系代词）,（关系代词）,四、关系代词whose引导的定语从句 whose在从句中作定语。,This is the scientist

5、 whose name is known all over the world.,whose指人,（作从句定语）,（先行词）,（关系代词）,2) He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten.,（作从句定语）,whose指物,（先行词）,（关系代词）,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that. Look at that lady _ name is Lily. 2. The students _ want to go to the park stay here. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. He is a teacher _ I like very much.,whose,whom/who/th