综合4unit1_The_icy_defender(课堂PPT)

1、1,Welcome Back !,2,Teaching Arrangements,I. Summary of the Last Semester II. Requirements of the Course III. Learning of Unit1(Book4),3,I. Summary of the Last Semester,此次成绩基本上比较真实而客观地反映出了本班学生的英语水平和英语学习现状，成绩总体良好。绝大多数学生都很努力。但从本次学生的试卷和成绩中也折射出了不少问题，如考前复习不够充分，对知识的熟练掌握和灵活运用还欠缺。比如，客观题得分较高而主观题得分较低（写作和听写词组）。

2、,4,新年 团圆 春晚 红包 鞭炮 烟花 对联 窗花,Chinese New Year/The Spring Festival Family reunion Spring festival special/gala Gift money Firecracker Fireworks Couplet Papercutting,5,II. Requirements of the Course,1.课程安排： 全新版大学英语综合教程4完成unit1 I never hesitated. -Napoleon Bonaparte 3. To really understand a man we must

3、judge him in misfortune. -Napoleon Bonaparte 4. He who fears being conquered is sure of defeat. -Napoleon Bonaparte 5. Every French soldier carries a marshals baton in his knapsack -Napoleon Bonaparte,Proverbs and Quotations:,41,Love Letter for Josephine,给你千百万个吻，并吻你的爱犬。,42,A Love Letter I have your

4、letter ，my adorable love. It has filled my heart with joy. SinceI left youI have been sad all the time. My only happiness is near you.I go over endlessly in my thought ,your kisses , your tears ,your delicious jealousy-the charm of my wonderful Josephine kindles a living, blazing fire in my heart an

5、d senses. When shallI be able to pass every minute near you, with nothing to do but to love you, and nothing to think of but the pleasure of telling of it and giving you proof of it ?I loved you sometime ago, since thenI feel thatI love you a thousand times better . ever sinceI have known you , I ad

6、ore you more everyday. that proves how wrong is the saying “love ,comes all of a sudden.“Ah , let me see some of your faults: be less beautiful , less graceful, less tender , less good. but never be jealous and never shed tears -your tears sent me out of my mind, they set my very blood on fire!,43,B

7、elieve me that is utterly impossible for me to have a single thought that is not yours, a single fancy that is not submissive to your will. Rwell. restore your health. come back to me and then at any rate before we die we ought to be able say-“we were happy ,for so very many days!“ Millions of kisse

8、s , even to your dog. 拿破仑与约瑟芬认识时，是个不名一文的小军官，约瑟芬则是位仪态出众的寡妇。两人于1796年3月结婚，婚后不久，拿破仑奉命指挥意大利摆脱奥地利统治，约瑟芬则留在巴黎。拿破仑不断写信请约瑟芬前来同聚，她总拒绝，且极少回信。直至拿破仑到了米兰，她才应允相聚。拿破仑指挥意大利作战之后，逐渐发现约瑟芬浅薄轻浮。尽管拿破仑对约瑟芬的炽热感情冷却了下来，但他仍对约瑟芬保持关怀的情意，不断给她写信。拿破仑从埃及作战归来后，怀疑约瑟芬与一军官私通，打算与她离婚。约瑟芬极力哀求，两人和好。拿破仑于1804年在巴黎登位为法国皇帝，同年12月1日与约瑟芬再行婚礼。1806年拿

9、破仑在德国耶拿大败普鲁士军队后，计划向东侵略。约瑟芬恳求与他同行，拿破仑不愿，但仍经常给她写信。,44,B. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945),45,B. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945),18891945 German political and military leader launched World War II in 1939 hoped to conquer the entire world slaughtered millions of the inferiors,46,47,“卐”是上古时代许多部落的一种符咒 ,后来被古代的一些宗教所沿用。最初

10、人们把它看成是太阳或火的象征，以后普遍被作为吉祥的标志。,48,由于“国家”和“社会党”的德文字头均为“S”，两“S”交错而成“X”形，连其周边空缺，整体呈菱形，相当于一个逆时针旋转45的“卐”。希特勒认为“X”字象征争取雅利安人胜利的使命，因而于一九二年用作纳粹党党徽。纳粹党旗为红底白圆心,中间嵌一个黑色“卐”字。希特勒在我的奋斗一书中说：“红色象征我们这个运动的社会意义，白色象征民族主义思想。卐字象征争取雅利安人胜利斗争的使命” 。,49,The Nazi partys 1936 Nuremberg纽伦堡 Rally,50,German political and military lea

11、der and one of the 20th centurys most powerful dictators. Hitler converted Germany into a fully militarized society and launched World War II in 1939. He made anti-Semitism （反闪米特人主义）a keystone of his propaganda and policies and built the Nazi Party into a mass movement. He hoped to conquer the entir

12、e world, and for a time dominated most of Europe and Much of North Africa. He enforced his idea of racial purity among German people and caused the slaughter of millions of Jews, Slavic(斯拉夫) peoples, and many others, all of whom he considered inferior.,51,Anti-Semitism（反闪米特人）： Hitler believed that h

13、istory was the record of struggles among races. He held that the superior Aryan race, centered in Germany, would be the final victor and would rule the world. Aryan （雅利安人）a. relating to white people from northern Europe, especially those with pale hair and blue eyes, who were believed by the Nazis t

14、o be better than members of all other races.,52,53,54,55,III.Global Reading,56,Main Idea of the Text,Man changes nature in order to live. However, man must also be careful not to disregard the laws of nature. In this text, Napoleon and Hitler launched military campaigns against Russia (the Soviet Un

15、ion), but they both ignored the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter the Icy Defender. As a result, they both failed.,57,A.Structures of the Text,58,Text Analysis,59,Text Analysis,60,B.Content Queestions,61,1. What does icy defender refer to?,It refers to the raw,bitter,bleak Russian winter.,2. What is

16、 the common mistake Napoleon and Hitler both made in the invasion of Russian and the Soviet Union?,Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.,62,3. Why couldnt Napoleon occupy Moscow long?,Because the Russians destroyed two-thirds of the city and N

17、apoleon realized that he could not feed, clothe and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.,63,4. Why did Hitler fail to reach Moscow in the authors opinion?,An early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest i

18、n years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. (Para.16),64,5. Why could Russia and Soviet Union win the wars when they were still weak?,Because the weather was favorable to Russia and the USSR, the country is spacious enough for the Red Army to be flexible to fight back and the nation a

19、nd people were united as one. 因为天时、地利、人和。,65,IV.Text Learning,66,Part I. Paras 1-2 IntroductionBoth Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter,Please read the following words: Empireemperor Prepare preparation Devastating Launch Campaign,67,Useful E

20、xpressions,骄兵必败 妨碍、阻止（某人） 大军 奋勇抵抗 长途跋涉 launch an attack military might was unequaled mow down resistance came to the aid of sb,pride comes before a fall stand in ones way grand amy fierce resistance long march 发动攻击 军力堪称无敌 消除抵抗 拯救某人,68,in the case of 至于，就来说 in case of 假使；免得，以防（万一） in case / (just) in

21、 case (引导条件从句),The rise of interest rate will be disastrous in the case of small firms. Formal training will take at least three years in the case of interior decoration (program). Dont use this lift in case of fire. Bring a map in case you get lost. 以防,69,2. Stand (get) be in the way： prevent from

22、doing sth.,Many teachers complain that they cant make any improvement in teaching methods as the existing exam system is in the way. I dont think kids have as much fun as their parents used to. Fierce competition keeps being in the way of their development.,70,Translate the sentence into Chinese,He

23、was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for 他知道俄国人民会为了保卫家园而奋勇抵抗 ；他也知道要长途跋涉穿越俄国广袤的国土才能到达其首府莫斯科。但是他不知道。,71,3. Devastating adj.,1) causing a lot of

24、damage or destruction:If the bomb had exploded in the main shopping area, it would have been devastating.The drought has had devastating consequences / effects. 2) making someone very shocked and upset:devastating news 3) describes a personal quality that has a powerful effect:She had a devastating

25、beauty/charm/smile that few men could resist.,72,4.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed,The event took place on a raw February morning.,这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。,This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.,Raw materials are the natural substances from which industr

26、ial products are made.,73,On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the worlds first artificial satellite, called Sputnik.,5. launch: vt.,Beginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.,这家电脑公司今年开始生产一种新产品。,This computer company launches a new product this year.,1)

27、start,2) send (sth.) on its course,74,Part II Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against Russian,Please read the following words: Assemble disassemble reassemble Conquer conquest conqueror Crucial Pursue pursuit Gamble gambling Occupy occupation Celsius(Centigrade) Exhaust Alliance Ally Abdicate

28、,75,Useful Expressions,速战速决3 长驱直入4 面临一个重要的抉择5 孤注一掷6 激战6 毫无意义的胜利7 熊熊大火7 offered a truce 7 bide ones time 7 hit-and-run attacks 9,quick, decisive victory advance march faced with a crucial decision. took the gamble fierce battle empty victory raging fire 提出停战 等待时机 游击战,76,minus 4 degrees Celsius 9 gath

29、ering its strength 10 swollen river 10 by a stroke of luck 10 tattered survivors 10 go into exile 11,零下4摄氏度 集聚兵力 涨水的河流 侥幸 溃不成军的幸存者 流放,77,Translate the sentence into Chinese,The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. (Para3) 士兵训练有素、战力很强、装备精良,78,6.retreat: v. move back or withdraw w

30、hen faced with danger or difficulty,After a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward.,我们采取如下策略：敌进我退，敌退我追。,We adopted the following strategies: When the enemy advances, we retreat; when they retreat, we pursue.,NB:,retreat 的反义词是advance，例如： to advance against (on, to, toward) 朝前进 to retreat from

31、从撤退 to retreat to 撤退到,79,7. minus,prep. 1) below zero -10 2) made less by 201010 adj. 1) (mathematics) negative a minus quantity 2) slightly lower than the mark stated I got B- in the final test.,80,Part III Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet Union,Please read the following wor

32、ds: Declaration declare Blitzkrieg Thrust Casualty Surrender Desperate Anticipate Offensive offense offend Industrial industry Heroic hero,81,Useful Expressions,不宣而战12 闪电战12 被(打)措手不及13 焦土政策 /坚壁清野 包围13 处境变的危急14 饿死 14 early, severe winter settled over 16 brought the German offensive to a halt 16,witho

33、ut a declaration of war blitzkrieg, or lightning war Caught off guard by scorch the earth closed in on situation became desperate starved to death 寒冷的冬季早早的降临 阻止了德国的进攻,82,launched a counterattack18 turned the tide against Hitler. 18 brought unspeakable suffering 20,发起反攻 希特勒走向失败 带来无法言表的灾难,83,Advance r

34、oute,Retreat route,Leningrad,Stalingrad,Moscow,End,84,8. catch sb. off guard take sb. by surprise,The invitation to his wedding caught me off guard. The manager didnt know what to say. It was clear that my question had caught him off guard. 措手不及，措不及防 off ones guard 没有提防地，乘人不被地 on ones guard 站岗，值班；警惕，提防,85,Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to “scorch the earth” in front of the German invaders. Para 13,Why did Stalin instruct the Russian people to “scorch the earth”?,In this way, Hitlers army couldnt get any supply.,苏联领导人约瑟夫斯大林被打了