人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解.ppt

1、Unit 3 Travel Journal,journal 杂志；日记travel journaljournalist,1)运送；运输 vt. transport sth/sb from to把（从）运到 他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。 2)运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U) 我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。 3) transportation n. 运输，交通工具,1. transport,They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.,My friend is using my car, so I hav

2、e no transport.,prefer 更喜欢,I prefer to take a bus rather than taxi.,1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事 prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起更喜欢（to为介词） prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不做 prefer that(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意,2.prefer,Many people prefer to live in the country.,He prefers travelling by tr

3、ain.,He prefers doing to saying.,I much prefer dogs to cats.,I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.,Would you prefer that we (should) put off Our meeting till next Wednesday?,prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢B I prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢茶，不喜欢咖啡 I prefer singing to acting prefer to do A rather than

4、do B. I prefer to sing rather than dance. 我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。,prefer (preferred, preferred),disadvantage of online shopping,advantage 好处，有利地位,at a disadvantage 处于不利位置 Under disadvantage 在不利的情况下 to ones disadvantage 对某人不利的是 put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位,3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点；劣势,但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。 I ho

5、pe my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage. 他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。 His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.,Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势 Take advantage of 利用 have the advantage of 有.优势 have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势,fare 费用，票价,He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off. 他下车

6、之前给了出租车司机车费。,train fare Air fare Taxi fare,Fee /charge,Fee 会费，医生律师费，学费,小费（tip） Membership fee Charge 动词 要价 名词零钱 Charge for要价,route of Mekong River,II Pre-reading,China Laos Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Vietnam,Can you list the countries that the Mekong flows through?,flow 流动，流出,The river flows into the

7、 sea.这条河流入了大海 A stream flowed down into the valley,ever since 多用于完成时态from then on多用于一般过去时态,I have known him ever since he was a child,From then on, the boy didnt make the same mistake any more,persuade,The teacher persuaded him to study harder.,persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 Persuade sb into doing

8、persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做 Persuade sb out of doing Persuade of,1)说服；劝说 vt. 说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth 他说服我购买这个产品。 我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。 2)使相信；使信服 vt. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信

9、persuade sb that,4. persuade,He persuaded me to buy/into buying the product.,I persuaded her out of these ideas.,他设法使我相信他是诚实的。 3) persuade 使决定 你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？ 我决心刻苦学习化学。 你决定去哪度假了吗？ 是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？,7. determine,Have you determined the date of the wedding?,I determined to work hard at chemistry.,Ha

10、ve you determined where you will go for the holiday?,What determined her to marry him?,2) determined adj. be determined to do 她决心要上大学。,She was determined to go to university.,8. change ones mind,改变主意 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。 2) make up ones mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep ones mind on 专心于；留意

11、call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事,Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.,a determined look 坚定的表情,make up ones mind,She cant make up her mind about what to wear. 她拿不定主意穿什么。,我下定决心帮助学生学习英语。,I made up my mind to help my students to learn English well.,决心做某事,Make up ones mind Make a determination Make

12、 a decision Determine to do sth Decide to do sth,change ones mind 改变主意,I tried to change his mind, but failed at last. 我试图改变他的看法，但最终失败了。,give in 投降；屈服,He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。,Give in 让步 Give off放出、散发气味、热量，能量光，声 Give out分发，筋疲力尽,用完 Give up放弃， Give away赠送，泄露,give in 投降；屈服,He would rath

13、er die than give in. 他宁死不屈。,journey to the west 旅行,他打算去一次长途旅行。,He is going to make a long journey.,altitude 海拔,at an altitude of 3 km,atlas 地图,glacier,rapids 急流,valley 山谷,河流穿过深谷。,The river passes through deep valley.,waterfall 瀑布,1、bend n.弯；拐角,2、bend v. 弯曲；弯腰,There is a bend in the road. 路上有个拐角。,I b

14、ent and picked up the pen.,meander 蜿蜒缓慢,delta,三角洲,bend,plain,the river delta,attitude 态度,His attitude makes me angry.,态度决定高度。,Attitude determines altitude.,(1)n.态度；看法 态度是一个人对某事件的想法。 attitude to/towards 对的看法/态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 Eg:1)tell me your attitude to/towers health insurance. 2)Being ri

15、ch or poor is simply an attitude of mind. 贫富仅仅是心态问题。 3）He shows a very positive attitude to his work. 他的工作态度非常积极。 (2)(形近）altitude n. 海拔高度；高处,9.attitude,An attitude is what a person thinks about something.,boil,The boiling water沸水 The boiled water白开水,weather forecast,parcel,insurance company,wool coa

16、t,rely on each otherreliable,1)视野U 她很快消失在人群中了。 2)风景C a spectacular view across the valley 3)观点 in my view 依我之见 In my view, physics is the most difficult subject. point of view 观点，意见（=opinion） No one seemed to want to listen to my point of view. in view of sth 鉴于；由于；考虑到 In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.,9.view,She was soon lost from view among the