高考英语简单句基本句型课件.ppt

1、英语简单句基本句型,马慧敏,1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon.,（一个主语和一个谓语）,）主谓 They are working hard. （）主谓宾 I forgot to mail the lett

2、er yesterday. （）主谓宾宾 He gave me a new bicycle . （）主系表 He is a university student. （）主谓宾宾补 Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. （ 6）There be + 主语 There is a hole in the wall.,简单句基本句型,Basic Sentence Patterns,noun adj. / adv. Infinitive/ V-ing/ V-ed/ etc.,主语,谓语,宾语,表语,Vt,V-l,Vi,Nou

3、n / Pronoun/ the + adj/ V-ing / Clause/ Infinitive,Noun / Pronoun / the + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive,英语句子基本成分示意图,be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.,Noun/ Pronoun/ adj. / adv./ Infinitive/ V-ing / V-ed/ clause etc.,1

4、.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ）， 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,You are students. We are in the classroom. We are good friends, arent we?,其它系动词,状态：seem, appear, prove 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall 状态的持续：remain, stay, keep, continue,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Co

5、rrect mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained a worker.,2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. ),Our school lies on the bank of a river.,注

6、：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。,The car accident was happened yesterday.,My brother will graduate from it next year.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）,I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream .,注：及物动词可用于被动语态,A great deal of water is used by people in that city.,People use a great d

7、eal of water in that city.（主动语态）,1.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door. is hanging B. is hung C. hangs D. was hung,Exercises:,2. _ your head, and youll see the sun_ now. Raise; rising Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen,辨析：第一空是高考常考的一个热门句型，即就是： 祈使句+and/or +简单句；

8、第二个空的rise是不及物动词，因此用它作宾补的时候，？如是定语也是不一样，the rising sun/ the risen sun,3. More than a dozen students in that school_ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent,4. The heros story_ differently in the newspaper. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. rep

9、orted,4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+Oi+Od),Who can find the eraser for me?,Pass the eraser to me.,Who can find me the eraser? Pass me the eraser.,先接间接宾语后直接宾语，但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人）则要借助于介词to或for。 如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.,常跟双宾语的动词有： （需借助to的）:1bring, give, l

10、end, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的:）2 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare（抽（时间），腾空）等。,用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人；用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。,We saw him jump into the box.,We saw them dancing.,We saw him knoc

11、ked down.,5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C),注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。,Exercises:,Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained,3. My daughter encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take,4. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an