Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains .ppt

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,Part : Text Review 躲避 He often hides from his old friends. 他经常躲避他的老朋友们。 o.将变成 The magician turned his hat into a bird. 魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。,Extension turn into变成 Water turns into ice when the temperature is below 0. 当气温在零摄氏度以下的时候, 水会变成冰。,Practice 1.

2、我没什么可对我的工人隐瞒的。 I have nothing to _ _my workers. 2. 聪明人会将知识变成财富。 The clever will _ the knowledge _ the wealth.,turn,into,hide from,8. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时他能使这根棍棒变小, 以便他能放进耳朵里。 so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句, so后接形容词或副词原级。 He was so weak that he couldnt

3、 walk on. 他身体如此虚弱以至于不能走路。,Practice 1. 我小妹妹太小不能去上学。 My little sister is _ young _ she cant go to school. 2. 马丁叔叔起得很早以便能赶上第一趟车。 Uncle Martin gets up early _ _ he can catch the first bus.,so,so that,that,3. 这部电影如此精彩以至于我们还想再看一遍。 It is _ a wonderful movie _ we want to see it again. 4. 他是一个如此可敬的老师，因此我们都很尊

4、重他。 He is _ respectable a teacher _ all of us respect him.,such,that,so,that,9. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此高兴以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。 marry vi.结婚。一般用get married或be married来表示结婚这件事。 get/be married to sb.和某人结婚 Extension marry vt.嫁；娶。 后面直接加宾语, 即mar

5、ry sb.。,My best friend got married last weekend. 我最好的朋友上个周末结婚了。 She got married to a boss./She was married to a boss. 她和一个老板结婚了。 Jane married John ten years ago. 十年前简嫁给了约翰。,Practice 1. 史蒂夫去年五月和一个女演员结婚了。 Steve _ _ _ an actress last May. 2. The prince is going to _ Snow White. A. marry B. marry to C.

6、get married D. married,got/was married to,A,10. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. fit v.适合；合身 adj.适宜的；健康的；强健的 fit (sb.) well衣服合身 keep fit保持身体健康 be fit to do适宜做某事 be fit for sth.适合某事物 Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。 Do more exercise keeps you fit

7、.多锻炼身体好。 I think Im fit to work as/to be a teacher.=I think Im fit for a teacher. 我觉得自己适合当老师。,11. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子, 但是他们都把这一切据为己有。 keep sth. for oneself为某人自己保留某物 keep sth. to oneself保守秘密 I will keep this bag for myself

8、. 我将为自己保留这个包。 Could you please keep this secret for yourself? 请你保守这个秘密，好吗?,Practice 1. The soldier keeps the promise to _(him) for a long time. 2. Tina is selfish and she always _ _ _ _(为自己保留一切).,himself,keeps,everything or herself,12. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗；

9、作弊 n.骗子；欺骗行为 cheat sb.欺骗某人 cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人的某物 They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。 She is a shameless cheat. 她是个无耻的骗子。,Practice 1. 我保证不再骗你了。 I promise not to _ _ again. 2. 地主骗取了这个穷人的土地。 The landlord _ the poor man _his land.,cheat you,cheat,of,13. The wife told he

10、r husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉, 否则一家人都会被饿死。 (1)leave v.遗留；遗忘(leaving, left-left) leave sb./sth.+介词短语“把某人或某物遗留在某地” Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner. 饭后不要把脏餐具留在厨房。,(2)the whole“整个的；全部的”，后面接名词作宾语。

11、 He skated for the whole five hours yesterday. 他昨天滑冰滑了整整五个小时。 Contrast: all & whole,Practice 1. 不要把你的孩子单独留在家里。 Dont _ your kids _ home alone. 2. 所有的同学按时到达。 _ _ students arrive on time. 3. 他们搜查了全城。 They searched the _ _.,All the,whole city,leave,at,14. What a long time you slept in the forest! exclam

12、atory sentence(感叹句)通常由what和how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰n.，how修饰adj./adv.。how和what与被修饰词放在句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 What a clever girl she is!=How clever the girl is! 多么聪明的一个女孩！ (1)How+adj./adv.+S+V! How heavy the box is! 这箱子多重啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！,*How作状语，修饰adj./adv.,(2)What+n.+S+V! What a big box it is! 多

13、大的一个盒子啊！ What beautiful pictures they are! 多美的画呀！ (3)在口语中，感叹句中的主语和谓语常略去。 How hot (it is)! 好热啊！ What a question (it is)! 问得多妙！,15. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。 (1)made of bread, cake and candy作定语，修饰house, wonderful adj.也是house的定语。大部分

14、adj.作定语修饰n.时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰n.时应后置。 look! The beautiful young girl in pink and with golden hair over there. 看，那边那个穿粉色衣服、长着金发的漂亮的年轻女孩。,(2)lead v.带路；领路(leading, led-led) lead sb. to someplace领某人到某地 lead to带到；领到；导致；（道路）通向 I led Linda to my school yesterday. 昨天我带琳达去我学校了。 This decision led to serious conse

15、quences. 该行为导致了严重的后果。 The road leads to the central square. 这条路通向中央广场。 (3)(be)made of由制成 Contrast: be made of & be made from,a. be made of表示制成成品的制作过程仅发生物理变化，可看出原材料，保留原材料的质和形。 The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。 b. be made from表示制成的东西的原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，完全失去原材料的外形或特征, 或成品已无法辨认出原材料。 Butter is made from

16、 milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。,Graphic Presentation,Practice 1. 玛丽将领我去她家。 Mary will _ me _ her house. 2. 那张椅子由竹子制成。 That chair _ _ _ bamboo. 3. 这纸是木头做的。 The paper _ _ _ wood.,lead,to,is made of,is made from,16. Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁这么大胆敢吃我的房子? (1)enough adv.“充足地；足够地”，修饰adj./adv.，置于该词后。 (2)eno

17、ugh adj.“足够的；充足的”, 修饰n., 置于名词前后均可, 但一般放在前面。 (3)adj.+enough+to do“做某事是足够的”，常可与too.to./so.that.相互转化。 The man is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这位男士足够强壮, 能够搬动这个重箱子。 Dont worry. We have enough time to do the job. 不要担心，我们有足够的时间去做工作。,Graphic Presentation,Practice 1. 她年纪够大, 可以独自旅行了。 She is _ _ _ tra

18、vel by herself. 2. The ice is too thin to skate on.(改为同义句) The ice isnt thick _ _ skate on.,old enough to,enough to,17. They heard the voice of an old woman coming from the house. 他们听到来自房间里的一位老妇人的声音。 hear v.听到 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了/经常做某事 Notice 感官动词如see, hear, watch, fe

19、el, notice等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时, 通常不带to。,I often hear him complain about too much homework. 我经常听到他抱怨太多的作业。 We heard a girl singing in the next room. 我们听到隔壁房间里有个女孩正在唱歌 They saw the thief cross the street just now. 他们看到那个小偷刚刚穿过了街道。,Practice 1. He heard someone _(cry) in the corner of the classroom. 2. I oft

20、en saw the boy _ (play) the piano in the music classroom last year.,play,crying,1. concept 状语从句(Adverbial clause)由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分, 只起连接作用。在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词, 根据意义上的不同, 状语从句可分为：条件状语从句、时间状语从句、结果状语从句等。,Part : Grammar Focus:Adverbial clause,Notice (1)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中, 通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 If you talk to

21、 someone, you will feel much better. 如果你找人聊聊, 你会感觉好很多。 (2)当主句与从句一致, 且从句为肯定句时, so.that.可以与.enough to结构相互转换。 (3)当结果状语从句表达否定意义时，可与too.to.结构相互转换。,He is so old that he can look after himself.=He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了能照顾自己。 He is so young that he cant look after himself.=He is too you

22、ng to look after himself. 他如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。,2. unless conj.如果不；除非；除了 引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句（if.not）。可引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，也可引导非真实条件句。 (1)主句为肯定句 Unless it rains tomorrow, Ill go to fly a kite.=If it not rains tomorrow, Ill go to fly a kite. 如果明天不下雨 ，我去放风筝。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up 你不快点的话就会

23、错过班车。,(2)主句为否定句 I wont do it again unless Im ready. 除非我准备好，我不会再做这事。 You will hardly make it unless you set a goal 如果不设定一个目标，你很难成功。,3. as soon as一就 引导时间状语从句，指未发生的动作。“A事件发生后就做B事件”，即指紧接着发生的两个短动作。在每一个大的时间段内，主从句时态要统一。规律是主从句都用一般过去时（或现在时或将来时）；或主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,He took out the cigarette as soon as

24、he sat down. 他一坐下就掏出了烟。（过去时） I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。（主将从现） As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 月亮一升起来，我们就可以顺着它们走。 *在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。,4. so.that.那么以至于 引导结果状语从句，前后句时态要保持一致。(1)S+V+adv.so+adj./adv.+that clause。

25、 The boy is so young that he cant dress himself. 这个男孩那么小，自己还不会穿衣服。 The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 这个男孩跑太快我跟不上。 That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it. 那只鸟的歌声是如此美妙，我们应跟着它走。,*有时该句式中的that可省略。 Everything happened so quickly I didnt have time to think. 一切发生得那么快，我连思考的时间都没有

26、。 (2)so that: so与that连起来 a. “因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。 He couldnt find the pen, so that he thought it was stole. 没能找到那只笔，因此他认为笔被偷了。,b. “为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句，通常从句中用may, might, can, could等情态动词。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车，我起得很早。 The little boy saved every coin

27、 so that he could buy his favorite book. 为了买心爱的书，那个小男孩把每个钱币都存起来。,(3)so+adj.+a(n)+n.(sing.)+that clause It is so clear a day that we can go to the park. 今天天气晴朗，我们可以去公园玩。 She is so helpful a girl that we all are moved. 她是个如此乐于助人的女孩，我们深受感动。 It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it. 这

28、本书如此有趣，以至于许多人都想买它。,(4)such.that.如此以至于 such修饰n.，但当n.前有many, much, (a) few, (a) little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“such.that.”。 He has so much energy that he cant fall asleep at night. 他精力过剩，以至于晚上睡不着。 There is so little food left that we all are not full. 剩下的食物太少，我们都没吃饱。,5. If (1)如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，

29、那么主从句都用一般现在时态。 如果谈论的是某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而if从句仍用一般现在时。 If you drop a glass, it breaks. If it rains, we wont take a hike tomorrow.,(2)若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。 You will fail the exam if you dont prepare for it. =You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it. =If you dont pre

30、pare for the exam, you will fail it.,Practice . Choose 1. She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 2. _ fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so,A,D,3. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 4. _ you try hard, your dream will come tru