选修6 unit 3 重点词.ppt

1、1. stress, n. 压力，重压,人在压力之下，办事情就容易出错,Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress,n. 重要性，强调,Lay/ place/ put stress on sth. 着重/强调某事,政府着重于福利事业,The government lays stress on welfare,Stress out 使极度焦虑，使非常紧张，压力大,复习迎考使我非常焦虑,Studying for exams stresses me out,v. 着重，强调,2. ban, vt. 禁止,ban sb. from d

2、oing sth. 禁止某人做某事,他们禁止我们在这吸烟,They banned us from smoking here.,(c) 禁止，禁令,place/ put under a ban 禁止 lift the ban on/ against 对开禁 declare a ban on .宣布对.禁止,3. due to 由于，归功于,这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果,The teams success was largely due to her efforts,扩展：,due to 常作表语 because of + 理由 Thanks to 既可表达正面意义又可表示讽刺意义 Ow

3、ing to 较正式，多做状语,4. addicted 上瘾的，入迷的,become / be addicted to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to doing sth. 沉溺于做某事,许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏,Many students are addicted to computer games,不要沉迷于上网,Dont be addicted to surfing the net,5. be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 =be used to (doing) sth.,我习惯住在这,Im accustomed to living

4、 here,其他介词to:,Stick to belong to devote to get down to (着手做） refer to look forward to,6. quit v. (quit-quit 或 quitted-quitted-quitting) 停止；戒除；离开；辞职,quit doing sth. 停止做某事,我已经戒烟了,Ive quit smoking,他一周后离开了巴黎,He quitted Paris after a week.,类似： admit; advise; allow; avoid; consider; delay; imagine; mind,7

5、. effect n. 效应，后果 v. 引起，使发生,put/ bring/ carry into effect 实行., 实施 come/ go into effect 开始实施，开始生效 in effect 事实上；有效地，在实施中的 take effect 生效，奏效,扩展： affect v.影响,affect sth. =have an effect on sth. 对某事/某物有影响 effect sth. =make sth. happen 引起某事，使某事发生,8. unfit adj. 不健康的,今天早晨我觉的不舒服,Im feeling unfit this mornin

6、g.,不适宜的，不合适的,be unfit to do sth. 不适宜做某事 be unfit for sth. 不适合某事,这水不适宜饮用,The water is unfit to drink.,扩展： be fit for sth. 适合某事 be fit to do sth. 适合做某事,9. decide on/ upon 决定,他决定在海边度假,He decided on spending the holiday by the sea.,10. feel like + doing 想要，想,今晚我不想喝啤酒,I dont feel like drinking beer tonig

7、ht.,Would like + to do,11. desperate adj. 绝望的,非常需要的,孤注一掷的,拼命的,Be desperate for 极度渴望 Be desperate to do sth. 极度渴望做某事,这个队急需胜利,The team is desperate for a win.,他渴望考试及格,He was desperate to pass the exam.,12. ashamed adj. 感到羞耻的，惭愧的,Be ashamed of 对感到惭愧 Be ashamed that Be ashamed to do sth. 做某事而感到羞愧 Feel a

8、shamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧,你应当为自己的所作所为感到羞耻,You should be ashamed of what you have done.,Ashamed 修饰人，多做表语 Shameful 修饰事物或行为，多做定语,他为自己的可耻行为而感到羞愧,He is ashamed of his shameful conduct,1. accumulate experience 2. come to 3. in celebration of 4. at the end-of-term ceremony 5. to clarify 6. participate in 7. a

9、djust to 8. log off 9. as strong as a horse 10. as cool as a cucumber 11. in ones youth 12. set off fireworks 13. blow up 14. be home to,谈到,涉及,等于,共计,苏醒,被想到,积累经验,为了庆祝 在休学典礼上 说得更清楚一些 参与,分享 适应 关机,下线 力大如牛 非常冷静 在某人年轻时 燃放烟花 炸毁,夸大,打气 是家园/栖息地,15. boil down to 16. catch time by the forelock 17. dwell on 18.

10、hunt for 19. be on the hunt for 20. account for 21. take account of 22. on no account 23. be on a speech tour 24. hold up 25. date back to 26. give out 27. give away 28. approve of,归结为 抓紧时间/时机 老想着,详述,强调 搜寻/捕,追猎 正在搜寻 解释,导致,占(比例) 考虑,顾及 决不 在作巡回演讲 延误,阻止,举起, 追溯到 分发,放出,发表,耗尽 赠送,泄露,出卖 赞同,29. live up to sbs expectations 30. to summarize 31. in summary 32. by tradition 33. a celebrated consultant 34. have power over 35. meet with 36. go ove