earthquakebymyself.ppt

1、Unit 4,Earthquakes,earthquake well pipe burst million event nation,n. 地震 n. 井 n. 管；导管 vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 n. 百万 n. 事件；大事 n. 民族；国家；国民,Words preview,canal steam dirt ruin suffering extreme injure,n. 运河; 水道 n. 蒸汽；水汽 n. 污垢；泥土 n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 n. 苦难；痛苦 adj. 极度的 vt. 损害；伤害,Words preview,destroy brick d

2、am track useless shock rescue,vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 n. 砖；砖块 n. 水坝；堰堤 n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 adj. 无用的；无效的 vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 n. & vt. 援救；营救,Words preview,trap electricity disaster bury mine miner shelter,vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 n. 电；电流；电学 n. 灾难；灾祸 vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 n. 矿；矿山；矿井 n. 矿工 n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处,Words preview,right aw

3、ay as if at an end in ruins dig out,立刻；马上 仿佛；好象 结束；终结 严重受损；破败不堪 掘出,How many natural disasters do you know?,typhoon,tornado, hurricane,tsunami,volcanic eruption,sand storm,Fire,Flood,drought,hailstone,earthquake,What do you think may happen before an earthquake?,What do you think may happen before an

4、 earthquake?,The water in the wells _and_. And some deep _could be seen in the well walls. A_ gas came out the cracks.,A,rose,fell,cracks,smelly,What do you think may happen before an earthquake?,B,Mice ran out of the fields_ places to hide. Fish _out of bows and ponds.,looking for,jumped,What do yo

5、u think may happen before an earthquake?,C,The chickens and even pigs were_ nervous _eat. The dog was_ loudly again and again.,too,to,barking,D,What do you think may happen before an earthquake?,People could see _lights in the sky.,bright,震前动物有预兆，群测群防很重要。 牛羊骡马不进圈，猪不吃食狗乱咬。 鸭不下水岸上闹，鸡乱上树高声叫。 冰天雪地蛇出洞，大猫

6、携着小猫跑。 兔子竖耳蹦又撞，鱼跃水面惶惶跳。 蜜峰群迁闹轰轰，鸽子惊飞不回巢。 家家户户都观察，综合异常作预报。,导致2698人遇难、270人失踪,遇难：69,226人 受伤：374,643人 失踪：17,923人,Tangshan Earthquake 30 years sorrow,30多年前的唐山大地震中有24万人死亡，,240,000 people were killed.,Tangshan, Hebei,July 28th, 1976,THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP,A NIGHT,Reading,Listen to the tape carefully and ans

7、wer my questions .,When did the earthquake happen?,How many people were killed and injured during the quake?,How many buildings were destroyed?,Were there any people coming to rescue them? How many? Who?,at about 3:00 am, July 28th, 1976,more than 400,000,all, 75%, 90%,150,000 soldiers,In what order

8、 was the text written?,Time order, so the text tells us something that happened_ the earthquake, _the earthquake and _the earthquake.,after,during,before,skimming,2.According to time order we can divide the text into _parts,three,3. How to divide it?,3. Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph

9、.,Part 1. para1 Part2. para2&3 part3.para4,careful reading,( ) 2.The people didnt worry because,( )1 The chickens didnt eat because,B they were nervous.,A they didnt know what the strange events meant.,matching,( )3. Such a great number of people died because,C the quake happened while they were sle

10、eping.,B,A,C,Para1.,_ things were happening before the earthquake,Strange,Damage caused by earthquake,Para. 2-3,3:42,greatest,Steam,dirt,Bricks,dams,useless,steel,Sand,electricity,Data(数据),of the nation felt the earthquake . A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses. In

11、 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than . All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.,1/3,8,30,15,2/3,400,000,75%,90%,Para. 2-

12、3,How the army helped the people in Tangshan?,1.The army _ teams to _ those who were trapped and to bury_,2.Miners _ from the coal mines.,3.Shelters _ for survivors _ homes had been _.,4._ water was _(take) to the city.,Para 4,recovery（恢复),Helps came to Tangshan.All hope was not lost,organized,dig o

13、ut,were rescued,were built,whose,destroyed,Fresh,taken,the dead,Retell the story,_ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation

14、 _ it. _cut across the city. The city lay _.,Strange things,rose and fell,cracks,smelly gas,nervous,shake,at an end,One-third,felt,A huge crack,in ruins,Two-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help

15、 those _. Slowly, the city began to _.,died,were injured,shook,how long the disaster would last,was not lost,Soldiers,breathe again,survivors,Homework 1.Retell the text 2.Learn the new words and expressions in this part by heart .,Tang shans new look,Thank you!,Step 5 Discussions. What shall we do or not do if an earthquake happens? Dos Donts 1. Stay in a small room, such 1. Be close to the outside wall as kitchen or bathroom 2. Hide under the table or 2. Stay on the balcony bed, if you ha