临床常用英语

1、实用医学英语会话 一 医务人员用语 1 医务人员常用语 2 挂号及办公室工作 3 问病史 4 体检 5 诊断和治疗 6 医嘱及建议 7 取药和配药 8 入院和出院 二 病人用语 1 病人一般常用语 2 主诉 3 专科病史描述 三 其他 1 医院常用名称 2 病历术语 _dxy /bbs 2004.6. 医务人员常用语1 What can do for you？你有什么事？2May I help you？我能帮你什么忙？8Please take a seat！please sit down！请坐下4Wait a moment， please请等一等5Sorr

2、y to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了6It is not serious病情不严重7Dont worryThere is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑。8You need a thorough examination你需要做一个全面检查9You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days你需要在医院里住几夭We think that you had better be hospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来。10 You should stay in bed for a fe

3、w days.你需要卧床几天11 You can keep on workingYou can carry on with your work.可以继续工作。12 You should be very careful for a week or two这一两周内，你需要很注意。13. Try to relax and keep calm尽量放松保持镇静。14 Youll soon be all right你很快就会好起来的15 1m sure this medicine will help you a great deal这药对你肯定会很有效的16 Feeling well again is

4、a rather slow process，Im afraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程17 You will have to wait for twenty minutes你需要等20分钟18Complete recovery will take a rather long time彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。19 You will have to come here for periodical check-ups你需要定期来门诊检查20 If you feel worse， please come back to the clinic right away.要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上

5、来门诊。21If you feel worried, dont hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night.你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去22Ill come right away.我马上就来23Im going to make arrangements for your admission我去给你安排住院24Please come with your interpreter next time下次请带翻译来。25 Do you understand what Im saying？你明白我的话吗？26.Is there an

6、ything else you would like me to explain to you？你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？27. Shall I explain it again?需等我海解释一遍吗？28If the trouble persists come back again要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。29 There doesnt seem to be anything serious， but we11 take an x-ray just to be certain不象有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下。30 Please wait until we get th

7、e result of the x-ray (blood test)请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片（验血）的结果。31 Its difficult to say just now exactly whats wrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。32 This is quite common among people of your age在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了This often happens to people of your age.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人This often occurs at your age这就经常出在你这种岁数上。33. This kind o

8、f illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration（who undergo a lot of stress）这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神紧张的）人们当中。34I suggest you do some light exercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。I suggest you have a course of acupuncture.我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.我建议你作理疗

9、。I suggest that you take Chinese herbs.我建议你吃中药。35I would like to transfer you to the gynecology (surgery,dermatology, urology department。我要将你转到妇科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去.36 Your WBC（RBC， hemoglobin，urine stool,sputum） should be checked你的白细胞（红细胞，血红蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要检查一下37 A smear should be taken需要做个涂片.A culture should

10、 be done.需要做个培养。38 Please dont eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test明早查血以前不要吃东西。39 Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果40 Whats your trouble？你哪里觉着不好？41 How long have you been feeling unwell？你不舒服多久了。42 What medicine did you take?你吃的是什么药？43Have you taken any medic

11、ine？你吃过什么药吗744Did you take your temperature？你试过体温吗?45Do you smoke （drink)?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？46 Have you any temperature (a cough， a bed headach)?你发烧（咳嗽，剧烈的头痛）吗？47Have your ever had jaundice (low grade fever，any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?你有过黄疸（发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗?48Do you s

12、ufer from heartburn stomachaches (loose bowel movements,chest pains)?你的胃有过烧心感（稀便，胸痛）吗？49 Do your want to have your tooth extracted （tooth filled， dressing changed，blood pressure checked？你要拔牙（补牙，换药，量血压）吗？50Let me examine you please我给你检查一下51Please take off your shoes and lie down请脱鞋，躺下52，Please unbutt

13、on your shirt and loosen your belt请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带53Please take off your trousers.请脱下裤子54 Please lie on your back （stomach， right side， left side）。请仰卧（俯卧，右侧卧，左侧卧）。55Please bend your knees.请屈膝56pleare relax请放松57 Please breathe deeply（normally）请深呼正常呼吸）58 Please stick Out your tongue.请伸出舌头59Please let me

14、feel your pulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。60.Let me take your blood pressure我给你量一下血压61Pleas，lift your left leg（right leg）请抬起你的左腿（右腿）62 Please open your mouth and say Ah.请张开口说啊63 It is normal（essentially normal）结果正常（基本正常）64Have you ever received any treatment before？你以前治过吗?65 Has it gotten worse？情况变坏了吗？66Has it happe

15、ned before?这种情况以前发生过吗？67 Are you feeling better？你觉着好一些吗？68Is the pain gentting less?疼痛减轻些了吗？69 Does it still hurt？还疼吗?70How long have you had this pain？你从什么时侯开始有这种痛的?71 What kind of pain is it？是什么样的痛？72 Please tell me something of your past illnesses请告诉我你过去的病史。73 Is there any blood in your stool(uri

16、ne,sputum)?你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？摘自 陈淑坚主编医院会话 Registration and Work in the Office挂号及办公室工作Nurse：Do you want to see a doctor？ 你要看病吗？Patent： Yes， where shall I register？ 是的，在哪儿挂号？N： Here, have you been here before？ 这儿，你从前来过吗？P：Yes，a year age./NO，this is my first visit.是的，一年前来过/没有，这是第一次来N：Have you a registrat

17、ion card？ 你有挂号证吗？P：Yes here it is/NO，I forgot to bring it 有，在这儿呢/ 没有，我忘记带了N： Do you remember your card number？ 你记得你的挂号证号码吗？P： Yes， it is C dash one，five， zero, eight， four, three/NoI cant remember it记得，是 C-/不记得了N： When did you come last? 上次你什么时侯来的？P： About a week age. 大约在一周以前N： Then I11 find out for

18、 you 那么，我给你查查Are you working in the Embassy? 你在大使馆工作吗？P：Yes Ill be here for three to five years. 是的，我要在这儿呆三至五年Im a teacher at 我是的教师N： Pleas show me your identity card （diplomati certificate，experts certificate， passport） 请出示你的身份证（外交官证、专家证、护照）。P： Im a tourist 我是一个旅游者N：How long do you intend to stay h

19、ere? 你准备在这里呆多久？P： About one week 大约一周。Till the end of this year 到今年年底。Im leaving tomorrow morning 我明天早晨就走。N： Ill make a file (record) for you 我要给你做一份病历Please write down your full name in block letters 请用印刷体写上你的全名How old are you？ 你的年龄？When were you born？ 你是哪年生的？P：I was burn on the fifteenth of Februa

20、ry nineteen fifty two我是1952年2月15日生的。N：What is your position in the Embassy？ 你在大使馆做什么工作？P: Im the ambassador （minister, charg daffaires,counsellor,first secretary,second secretary,third secretary,Attach,staff,secretary-archivist,militaryattach）. 我是大使（公使，代办，参赞，一等秘书，二等秘书，三等秘书，随员，职员，档案秘书，武官随员）N：What is

21、your woek here? 你在这里做什么工作P: Im a delegate (businessman,engineer,teacher,artist,musician,retired worker,pilothousewife). 我是代表团团员（商人，工程师，教师，艺术家，音乐工作者，退休工人，飞机驾驶员，主妇）N： Are you married or single? 你结婚了，还是独身？P： Yes， Im married 是的，我结婚了 NO， Im single 没有，还是独身Im divorced. 离婚了。N： Whats your address， pleas. 请告诉

22、我你的住址。P： I live in hotel（Embassy，building blocknumber）我住在饭店（使馆，单元楼号）N： Your telephone number,please. 请告诉我你的电话P：five,two,two,one,three.Extension one five six. ，分机156N： Is your baby a boy or a girl？ 你的孩子是男孩还是女孩?Who is your host？ 谁接待你?P： I am a delegate of delegation 我是 代表团的团员。N: who is paying？ 谁替你付款？C

23、an you charge it to your organization？ 你能在你的单位报销吗？Will they reimburse you? 他们给你报销吗?P: I pay for myself 我自己付款（我自费）。I think they will reimburs me. 我想他们会给我报销。I think they will give me the money back 我想他们会把钱还给我的N: Please pay fou the registration 请交挂号费。 P： Howmuth? 多少钱？N：Here is your receipt and change.

24、这是收据和找回的钱Have you any small change？ 你有零钱吗？This is your registration card Please dont lose it and bring it whenever you come这是你的挂号证请不要遗失。每次来时带着它P： Yes， I will 好，照办N： Whats wrong with you today？ 你今天哪里不舒服？Which department do you want to register with？ 你要挂哪科的号？P： I want to see a physician（an internist，

25、surgeon， obstetrician，gynaecologist, pediatrician, neurologist, dermatologist, oculist ENTspecialist， traditional medicine doctor， allergist, urologist, orthopedist，dentist，endocrinologlst）我要看病（内科，外科，产科，妇科，小儿科，神经科，皮肤科，眼科，耳鼻喉科，中医科，过敏反应科，泌尿科，骨科，牙科，内分泌科）P： I dont know which clinic I have a rash all ove

26、r my bodyIt It ches badly我不知道该挂哪个科我混身起红疹；痒得厉害N： I think you should see a dermatoloist first.If necessary well transfer you to the physician. 我想你应当先看皮肤科大夫需要的话再转内科N：I will make a file / record for you.P：Thank you.N：This is your registration card. Please dont lose it and bring it whenever you come.P：Ye

27、s, I will. But can you tell me how to get to the Consulting Room诊疗室?N：Go down this road until you come to the drugstore. Make a left turn and it is just there.Parent： My daughter has had diarrhea since yesterday and keeps on vomiting. I would like her to see a pediatricianN： Please take her temperat

28、ure under her arm 请给她试试腋温We would like have her stool examinedWill you please give us a specimen？我们想给她检查一下大便你能给我们一点大便标本吗。Parent： Yes， I11 try/No， Idont think she can pass any stool just now,but have brought her diaper with me， maybe you can get some from the diaper.可以，我试试看/ 不行，我想她现在便不出来但是我已经把她的尿布带来了

29、，或者你们可以从尿布上取点大便P： I would like to see a dentist 我想见一位牙科医生。N: For a filling？ a denture? or a cleaning？ 补牙？镶牙（做假牙），还是洗牙（洁齿）？P： I want to have a denture fitted （my teeth cleansed）， please make an appointment for me 我要镶牙（洁齿），请给我约个时间N： OK！ Next Wednesday， do you prefer 8 oclock or 10 oclock？好吧！下星期三，你愿意上午

30、八点钟来还是十点钟来？P： Ten oclock suits me better 十点钟对我更合适。N：Please come with me. 请随我来P: How long must I wait？ 我还需要等多久？N： Your turn is next 下一个就轮到你了There are two more patients before you 在你前面还有两个病人Its your turn now. 该你看病了The patient before you is a rather complicated case Im sorry you will have to wait at le

31、ast half an hour. 你前面那个病人情况较复杂。对不起，你至少还得等半个小时P： I would like to have a check-up for a driving licence (swiming pass).我要做驾驶查体（游泳查体）N： You need to have your eyes， ears and blood pressure checkdYou need to have a fluoroscopy done 你需要检查一下眼睛、耳朵和血压 你需要做透视检查。P：The doctor needs my weight,pleas weigh me. 医生要

32、我的体重，请给我量一下N: Please bring a photograph of yourself,we have to affix a stamp on the corner of it. 请带一张你的照片来，我们要在它的角上盖个印儿P：The doctor suggested I have a series of gastro-intestinal tests made. What shall I do? 医生建议我做个胃肠造影。我该怎样做呢?N: Ill make an appointment for you at onceCome next Friday morning at 8

33、oclock.Please dont eat or drink any thing after midnight我现在就给你约定下星期五早晨8点钟来到后半夜就不要再吃东西或喝水了P: Not even water? 水也不行吗？N: A sip of water is all right. 小口水还是可以的P: Where can I get the certificate stamped? 我这证明在哪儿盖章呢？N: Right hereI11 do it for you 就在这儿。我来给你盖P: If it is an emergency case，we can come at any t

34、ime，cant we ？or should we phone first？ 如果病情危重，我们随时都可以来，是吗？还要先打个电话不？N: If you have the time better notify us befor you come假如有时间，最好来之前打个电话 Have you had your lungs x-raged this year? 这一年内你照过胸部X线片吗？P : When can I get the result？ 我什么时候能知道检查结果？N： Right away. 马上就可以 in two days. 两天以后。 Next Monday 下星期一P: Ma

35、y I ask our interpreter to phone for the result？可以请我们翻译打电话问结果吗？N： Yes you may You can have all the results next Monday when you come to see the doctor是的，可以。 你下星期一看病的时候，所有的结果都会出来的。P: The paper for the driving licence need my height 驾驶执照上要有我的身高N： DO you know your height in centimeters？ 你知道你身高多少厘米吗。P：

36、No I dont knowI measure five feet eleven inches不知道，我的身高是5英尺11英寸N： OK！I11 calculate it for youThats one hundred and seventy-seven point five centimeters 好，我替你算算这就是 1775厘米lf the patient is too weak， we can do home visit. Our doctor and nurse can go to the patients home by our ambulance In case the pat

37、ient needs to be hospitalized， we shall bring him(her) back. 假如病人太弱，我们可以出诊我们的医生和护土可以乘我们的救护车到病人家去。假如病人需要住院，我们就把他（她）带回医院来I11 take some blood from your arm Please take off your coat and roll up your sleeve我要从你的手臂上取点血。请脱掉上衣，卷起袖子I11 take some blood from your ear Please take off your ear ring我要从你的耳朵上取点血请摘

38、下你的耳环。Your veins dont stand out very clearlyI11 try to do it care. Be patient Please clench your fist 你的静脉不明显，我需要仔细找找。请耐心些请你握拳Pleas open your handPress it with this bit of cotton wool for a while.请张开手，用这块棉花压一会儿Ill do a skin test first to see if you have any sensitivity.我要先给你做个皮肤试验看看你有无过敏现象。Since you

39、 are sensitive to the anti-tetanus serum， we will have to give it to youin fonr doses,at an interval of twenty minutes 由于你对破伤风抗毒素过敏，我们要分四次注射，每次相隔20分钟P： How often should I have the injection？ 这针多久注射一次？N： Once a day（twice a day） 每天一次（每天两次）P: Where do you give it？ 在哪个部位注射呢？N： In the buttocks（in the arm

40、） 在臀部（在手臂上）P： I discovered a lump on my buttock yesterday What shall I do？我昨天发现我的臀部有个硬块该怎么办呢？N： Let me have a look Better put hot towels on it Two times a day for fifteen minutes， If It doesnt get better， we11 try ghysiotherapy.让我看一下最好用热手巾敷一天敷两次，每次15分钟。假若不见好，我们可以做做理疗问病史Asking a patient about his ill

41、nessAny vomiting?Are you feeling all right?Are you feeling well?Are you feeling nausea?Have you had this experience before?Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?Have you got any feeling of nausea?Have you lost weight recently?Have you taken anything for it?Are your bowels acting properly?Are

42、 your bowels regular?Did you have pains here before?Do you cough?Do you feel short of breath sometimes?Do you feel short-winded?Do you feel tired?Do you have any appetite?Do you have difficulty breathing?Does it hurt?How about your appetite?How bad is it?How far pregnant are you?How long has it been

43、 this way?How long has this been going on?How long have you been ill?How long have you been like this?How long have you had it?How long have you had this trouble?How are you feeling now?How is your rheumatism?How is your sleep?Is the cut still painful?Since when have you been feeling like this?What

44、did you eat yesterday?What sort of pain do you get there?Whats wrong with your ear?Whats your appetite like?What do you complain of?Whats your complaint?What hurts you?Whats the trouble?Whats troubling you?Whats your trouble?Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?Whats bothering you?What see

45、ms to be bothering you?What seems to be the matter?What seems to be the problem?What seems to be the trouble?When did the pain start?When did you begin feeling unwell?Which tooth is troubling you?Why is that?Your case record, please.Youre suffering from an allergy?体检Examining a patientA blood test i

46、s necessary.Any pain here?Breathe deeper, please.Cough. Now again.Do you have any pain here?Does it hurt here?Does it hurt when I press here?Does it hurt when I touch it here?Go and have your chest X-rayed.How does it feel?I think wed better give you a few tests.Ill have your temperature taken.Im go

47、ing to take a throat culture so well know for sure.Let me check your lungs and heart.Let me examine your stomach.Let me feel you pulse.Let me listen to your heart and lungs.Let me sound your lungs.Let me take your blood pressure.May I take your blood pressure?Lie down on the couch there. Let me exam

48、ine your belly.Now breathe in. A deep breath.Now let me just see.Now slip off your coat and shirt, please.Open your mouth and say “Ah”.Open your mouth please, and show me your tongue.Please go and take a stool test.Put this thermometer under your tongue.Roll your sleeves up.Show me where it hurts.Sl

49、ip your shoes off and hop up on the bed.Strip to your waist, please.Take a breath, please.Take your blood count first, please.The gums are swollen.Theres some respiratory murmur in your heart.Unbutton your shirt and let me listen to your lungs.Well, Id better take your blood pressure.Well, lets see.

50、Well, lets take an X-ray of your chest.You must have an electrocardiograph examination.Your blood pressure is normal.Your pulse is a bit fast.Your tongues rather coated.Your tongues thickly furred.Youre to have a blood test.Youve got a faint murmur of the heart.诊断和治疗Diagnosing and treatingA slight i

51、nfection.An operation is needed to remove your tonsils.By the look of it, it should be a rash.By the sound of it, its bronchitis.I dont think its anything serious.I should say youve caught cold.I should think youve got the flu.I think you need a shot to deaden the pain first.If your recovery goes on

52、 like this, you can leave in three days.Ill give you an injection first.Ill give you a shot, Im afraid.Im afraid an urgent operation is necessary.Im afraid youll have to be operated on for appendicitis.It could be a case of TB.It looks as if its scarlet fever.It looks like measles.It sounds as if yo

53、uve caught cold.It sounds like bronchitis.Its an acute case.Its inflammation of the skin.Its not so serious as it seems.Its nothing but a little infection in the finger tip.Its nothing serious, but youd better stay in bed.Let me give you a needle to numb the tooth.Nothing serious.The tooth will have

54、 to be taken out.The X-ray shows a fractured ankle.Theres a bad virus going around here and thats probably what it is.Theres a marked improvement in your condition.Theres nothing to be alarmed about.The infection may lead to respiratory complications.Well, it could be a simple sprain. But I think to

55、 be on the safe side, we ought to have it X-rayed.You must be hospitalized right now.You must have your appendix removed.You must have your tooth extracted.You need an injection.You probably have contracted the flu.You seem to have picked up some kind of infection.Youll be all right soon.Youll be treated for a fracture of the bone.Youll get over it soon.Youll have an immediate operation.Youll have to be operat