unit2-the-olympic-games-Grammar.ppt

1、Grammar,The future passive voice 一般将来时的被动语态,Definition: 英语动词除时态外，还有语态。语态指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式就是主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式就是被动语态。,Lets review!,一般现在时的被动语态,1. the present passive voice 结构：am / is / are + 过去分词 e.g. Tom breaks the beautiful cup. The beautiful cup is broken by Tom.,一般过去时的被动语态

2、,2.the past passive voice 结构: was / were + 过去分词 e.g. Our ancient people built the Great Wall. The Great wall was built by our ancient people.,Have a try!,Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given. Their house _ (paint) last week. Visitors _ (request) not to take photos in this museum.

3、This terrible disease _ (spread) in 2003. Students _ (tell) to work hard everyday.,was painted,are requested,are told,was spreaded,The Future Passive Voice,【含义】 表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。 【结构】 shall /will+be +过去分词 shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称,1.They will give her a gold medal. 2.The construction workers

4、 will put down the old temple. 3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster. 4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.,She will be given a gold medal.,The old temple will be pulled down.,The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.,The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.,Step 3 Practice: A.Tu

5、rn the following sentences into Passive Voice:,5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong. 6.The teacher will mark the students homework tonight.,The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman.,The students homework will be marked tonight.,7.The

6、y will make some parts of the car in the factory. 8.They will finish this project in five years.,Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.,This project will be finished in five years.,C.用适当的形式填空,More and more students will study in our school, so it _ (become) much larger. The engineers _(d

7、esign) a project now. a new building _(set) up. The playground _(rebuild). New equipment _(buy) When the project _(finish). More books _(keep) in the library. We can _ (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _(be) many trees and flowers in the school. We _(see) a beautiful and modern schoo

8、l next year.,will become,are designing,will be set,will be rebuilt,Will be bought,is finished,Will be kept,enjoy,will be,will see,Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。,1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 主动：We will build a new house next year. 被动：A new house will be built ( by us ) next year.,2.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 （含有双宾语的主动语态，在变

9、为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。） 主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被动：I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mother ).,注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。 主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被动：A T-shirt will be given to me ( by my mother). 主动：My mother will buy me a new coat. 被动：A new coat w

10、ill be bought for me ( by my mother ).,3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 主动：We will ask him to help you. 被动：He will be asked to help you ( by us ). 注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变 （这时的宾补变成主补）。,一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法,The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.,否定式：,The 31st Olympic G

11、ames will not be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.,一般疑问式：,Will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016?,特殊疑问式：,When will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro ?,主语+will/shall not be done,Will +主语+be done?,特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done?,Lets practice!,1.The r

12、abbits will eat the carrots. 被动形式： 被动句的一般疑问句： Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits? 对被动句划线部分提问： What will be eaten by the rabbits? 被动句的否定式：,The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.,The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.,practice,一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式,1,be going to do sth. be going to be done

13、,常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。,The old library is going to be pulled down soon.,E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。,E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。,His new book is going to be published next month.,2,be to do sth. 短时期内的打算 be to be done,Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.,E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。,E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。,The task is t

14、o be finished in ten minutes.,3,be about to do sth.正要做某事 be about to be done,I am about to leave when it begins to rain.,E.g.:我 正要出门这时下雨了。,1.They will give her a gold medal.（被动语态） 2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被动语态） 3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语态） 4

15、. These trees are going to be cut down (否定式）,She will be given a gold medal.,The old temple is going to be pulled down.,The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.,These trees are not going to be cut down,Let us practice,5.Many new sport venues will be built for the Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）,Will many new sport venues be built for the Olympic Games?,6. The sports me