中考英语 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 第28讲 动词的语态课件.ppt

1、第28讲动词的语态,语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语之间的关系。动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。 【注意】动词中只有及物动词有被动语态。 中考关于动词语态的考点有： 1动词的被动语态的基本结构； 2不同时态的被动语态的正确运用； 3含情态动词的被动语态的正确运用。,高频考向一常见时态的被动语态 一般现在时：am/is/aredone。如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 一般过去时：was/weredone。如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。

2、 一般将来时：willbedone。如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 情态动词：情态动词bedone。如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 现在完成时：have/hasbeendone。如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。,高频考向二语态用法的难点 某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖8

3、8美元。 The car needs repairing.The car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。,主动语态中有些动词(如：make，see，listen，watch，feel)后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。 动词短语变成被动语态时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was look

4、ed after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。,形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。 This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。 形容词worth后接动词ing形式时，用主动形式表被动意义。如： The book is wo

5、rth reading.这本书值得一读。,一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(原创) 1Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _(allow) in public places. 2Some students in this school _(send) abroad as exchange students every year. 3Pukou Railway Station _(build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. 4Mik

6、e, I looked for you everywhere last night. Oh, I _(ask) to the party.,isnt allowed,are sent,was built,was asked,5Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? Im not sure. I will go with you if I _(invite) 6Many houses _(damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people were left, homeless. 7How clean your car is! Thank you. It _(wash) very often. 8Teenagers should _(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. 9Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _(plant) every spring. 10A new sch