高考英语第一轮单元复习创新课件(17).ppt

1、Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A boy is absorbed in fishing.Three other boys are leaving，emptyhanded though therere many fish in the water.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,寓意理解,Success calls for patience.If we stick to what we are doing，well achieve our goal in time.,重

2、 点 单 词,1equal adj.相等的；同样的；n.相等的人或物；vt.等于 Most people want to be treated as equals. 大多数人都希望被平等对待。美国传统 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。,【知识拓展】 equally adv.同样地；相等地 equality n相等；平等；同等 equalize vt.使相等；使平等 equalization n相等；平等 equal+n.(in+n.)(在方面)比得上，与匹敌；与相等 be equal to sth.

3、/doing sth.等于；能胜任 be equal with与平等 without (an) equal无人可比的,即景活用,In my opinion，no search engine can _ Baidu in search scope and speed. Acompete Bequal Cwin Dsuit,解析：句意：“就我看来，没有搜索器在搜索范围和速度方面能和 百度相媲美。”考查equal(vt.)“相等，一样，胜任”，故答案是B。 答案：B,2.order n秩序，次序，顺序；命令，订购，订单；vt.命令， 订购，订制 The names are listed in alp

4、habetical order. 姓名是按字母顺序排列的。 Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. 有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。 The sergeant ordered the soldiers to attention. 士官命令士兵立正。美国传统,【相关链接】 in order of.照(依)排列 out of order不整齐，状况不佳 in good order井井有条 in order处于正常情况，情况良好，整齐 keep order维持秩序 in order to do.为了 in orde

5、r that.为了 by order of奉之命 made to order定做的 place an order for sth.定购某物 order sb. to do sth./order sth. to be done,即景活用,His order was that he _ next day. Areturned Breturn Cwas to return Dwould return 解析：句意：“他的命令是他应该第二天回来。”thatclause是表语 从句，受order的制约，应用虚拟语气，谓语动词(should)+v.原形。 答案：B 3resign v辞去，辞职；n.辞去(职

6、务) She resigned her job as a bus driver. 她辞去了公共汽车司机的工作。美国传统 The manager was forced to resign his post after allegations of corruption. 在涉嫌贪污后，经理被迫辞职。,【知识拓展】 resigned adj.已辞职的，已放弃的 resignation n辞呈，辞职 resign from.从辞去职务 resign ones post/position辞职 resign oneself to(doing)sth.使自己安于(做)某事(尤其指无法避免的不愉快的事) r

7、esign.to.把托付给,即景活用,I think you must _ yourself to that fact. Apersuade Bresign Ctell Daccept 解析：句意：“我认为你必须听命于那个事实。”考查resign oneself to fate/fact听天由命。 答案：B,4condition n条件，条款；状态，情形，健康状态 I agreed to the condition of the contract. 我同意这合同的条件。 They worked hard to restore the old house to its original cond

8、ition. 他们努力把旧房子修复到最初的状态。美国传统 Exercise keeps you in good condition. 锻炼使你保持健康。美国传统,【知识拓展】 conditions n(生活或工作的)条件；环境 on condition(that)在条件下，倘若 on no condition一点也不，绝不 make it a condition that.以为条件 be in good condition身体很好；完好无误,be out of condition身体不适 be in(a)condition(to do sth.)能做，有做的条件 be in no condit

9、ion to do sth.(身体状况)不适宜,即景活用,The flooded area is in _ of total neglect.The people have to live in makeshift tents under the most appalling _. Aa condition；condition Ba condition；conditions Cconditions；condition Dconditions；conditions 解析：句意：“被洪水淹没的地区完全处于没人照管的状况。人们被 迫住在移动帐篷里,处在最令人沮丧的条件下。”考查be in a con

10、dition of.和under.conditions，故答案是B。 答案：B,经 典 短 语,1bring up抚养；呕吐；提出；把某物从低处提到高处 The orphan was brought up by his uncle after his parents died. 这个孤儿在父母去世后由他叔叔抚养成人。 I was surprised when they brought up such personal matters. 当他们谈及此等私人问题时，我感到很惊讶。美国传统 【相关链接】 bring back带回 bring down使降低，转到下页(下栏) bring forwar

11、d提出(问题、论点等) bring in拿回来，赚得，挣得 bring out拿出来 bring on引起，带来，导致,即景活用,This is the place where the writer was born and _. Abrought out Bgrown up Craising Dbrought up 解析：bring up养育；bring out显出，发表，说明，出版，产生；grow up长大；raise vt.举起，提出，饲养。 答案：D 2be proud of对感到自豪或骄傲，为自豪 He is proud of his daughters ability to spe

12、ak four languages. 他为女儿能说4种语言而骄傲。 Were particularly proud of our companys environmental record. 我们为我们公司在环保方面的良好记录感到特别自豪。剑桥高阶,【知识拓展】 be proud of因而自豪，常用于褒义 be proud about因而骄傲，常用于贬义 do oneself proud养尊处优，自奉优厚 do sb. proud给面子，使某人感到荣幸 take/feel (a) pride in以自豪 【指点迷津】 proud是形容词，与系动词be连用；pride为名词，与及物动词take连

13、用。,即景活用,Parents always take great _ in the success of their children. Apride Bproud Cpleasant Dhappy 解析：take pride in=be proud of因/为而自豪。 答案：A,重 要 句 型,1Treat others in the way you want to be treated.以你希望别人对待你 的方法对待别人。 此句中“you want to be treated”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the way。 当way用作先行词时，定语从句引导词可用in which，that或

14、省略。 Thats the way I do things. 那就是我做事的方法。 Each successful manager has a unique way that is used to express his views. 每一个成功的经理都有他自己独特的方式表达他的意见。,【特别提示】 注意下面两个句子中关系词的不同，试比较： that The way whith he explained to us was quite simple. 不填 他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。,that The way in which he explained the sentence to us

15、 is not difficult to understand. 不填表 他向我们解释句子用的那种方法不难理解。,即景活用,The way _ he explained to us was quite difficult to understand. Athat Bin which Cby which DA or B 解析:此处定语从句可用that或which引导,因为在定语从句中作宾语可省略。 答案：A,2Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子

16、的学说极为相似。 此句中that用来替代前文中的名词teachings(学说)。 The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 中国的人口比日本多。 For a number of pupils，their teachers advice is much more important than that of their parents. 对很多小学生来说，老师的建议比家长的建议重要得多。 【轻巧辨析】 that/one/ones/those/it (1)that用来代替前文所提到过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，其复数形式 是thos

17、e。指代可数名词时，that相当于the one；those相当于the ones。 (2)one用来替代同名异物可数名词单数。,(3)ones替代同名异物可数名词复数。 (4)those替代同名异物可数名词复数，可与the ones换用，常带of短语作后 置定语。 (5)it替代同名同物名词，不能带修饰语。,即景活用,用one，ones，that，those，it填空 The building is much larger than the yellow one. The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai. The

18、 students in our class are much older than those in your class. There are a lot of recorders in the store.I prefer the red ones. I was disappointed with the film.I had expected it much better.,高 考 经 典 解 读,【例1】 I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2009浙江，14)

19、Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhy 【解题方法指导】 本题考查where引导的限制性定语从句的用法。 where引导从句，且在从句中作状语。 答案：B,教材原文对照,Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.( P42),【例2】 A person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.(2009天津，5) Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhoever 【解题方法指导】 考查限

20、制性定语从句的用法。email account前缺少 定语，故用whose引导定语从句，相当于the email account of whom。 答案：C,教材原文对照,Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. (P43),细节理解题(四)快速寻找信息题题型攻略 快速寻找信息题,一般为功能阅读：查字典、广告、公告、演出信息、旅游信息、航班时间表等。做这类题不必阅读全文,宜采用“题干定位法”。,【典例】 jaguar na type of large，yellowcolored

21、cat with black marking found in the southwestern region of the US.and in central and South America. jargon 1 nspeech that doesnt make sense.2 nan unkown language that seems strange or impossible to understand.3 na language made up of two or more other languages：His jargon was a mixture of French and

22、 English.4 n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession：Her report on computers was filled with jargon.,jaunt 1 na trip taken for fun.2 vto go on a brief pleasant trip：We jaumted to the country last Saturday. javelin 1 n. a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting 2 na lightweight me

23、tal or wooden spear that is thrown in trackandfield contest.3 nthe contest in which a javelin is thrown.4 vto strike，as with a javelin. jazz 1 na type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats. 2 n. popular dance music influenced by jazz. 3 nslang empty talk.4 adj.of or like a jazz：a jazz band，jazz records. jennet na small Spanish horse. (2010潍坊二模) 做此类题，不必读完全文，因