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1、Lesson 37 Making a bookcase,Review,方位介词复习:,和在一起,be with,在.上方,over,在上面,on,look at,看一看,在下方,under,在之间,between,沿着,along,穿过,across,beside,在旁边,在右边,on the right,come out of,从出来,走进,go into,There is a sofa beside the desk. There is a picture beside the clock. There is a lamp beside the computer.,There is a p
2、air of shoes under the bed. There is a picture on the wall. There is a cabinet on the right. There are some books on the table.,There is a window in the wall. There is a guitar beside the window.,The fish is in the river. She is swimming across the river.,There is a bridge over the river. Some peopl
3、e are coming out of the building.,He is walking along the banks of the river,work v. 工作 hard adv.努力地 make v. 做 bookcase n.书橱,书架 hammer n.锤子 paint v.上漆,涂 pink n粉红色的 favourite adj.最喜欢的,New words,work vi. 工作, 劳动,干活,做事 eg 1. Hes working hard now. 他现在正在认真工作 2. Tom works as an actor in the theatre. 汤姆在剧院里
4、当演员。,Work & job,work 常指抽象意义的工作,是不可数名词,也可以做动词使用,前面不能加冠词,也没有复数,说一份工作,要说a piece of work. Eg. John works in a hospital. Do you want to go shopping after work? (你想下班后去购物吗?),job 只能作名词用,指特定的具体的工作。它是可数名词。我们可以说a job。 My brother is looking for a new job. (我哥哥在找一份新工作。)He had many jobs before. (他以前做过很多种工作。),har
5、d adv. 努力地,认真地(用于修饰动词,加强动作强度) work hard 努力工作 study hard 认真学习 listen hard 认真听课 try hard 努力尝试 hard-working adj.认真的,努力的 She is a hard-working student.,make vt. 制造,做,创造,产生,整理, 赢得,获得。 如: make paper 造纸 make a coat做衣服 make a noise 发出噪音 make the bed铺床 make money,paint vt. 涂画,漆 paint sth some colour 把什么涂成某种颜
6、色 例:She is going to paint her bedroom pink 动词 宾语 宾补 她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。,Text,Im making a bookcase.,Youre working hard, George. What are you doing?,Text,Give me that hammer please,Dan.,Which hammer? This one?,No, not that one. The big one.,Text,Here you are.,Thanks, Dan.,What are you going to do now, Georg
7、e?,Im going to paint it.,Text,What colour are you going to paint it?,Im going to paint it pink.,Text,This bookcase isnt for me. Its for my daughter,Susan. Pinks her favourite colour.,Pink!,1.Who is working hard? 2.What is George doing? 3.Is he making a bookcase? 4.Then what is he going to do? 5.What
8、 colour is he going to paint the bookcase?,Question,1)一般将来时 be going to 构成一般将来时 事先经过考虑,安排近期要做的事情。 例如: They are going to the park this weekend.他们打算这周末去公园。 根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。 例如: What bad weather! It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟糕的天气!看来明天要下雪。,2)be going to 是什么意思? be是助动词,它有am, is, are三种形式,没有什么实际意义;to
9、是动词不定式的标志词,标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离,在句中共同表达“计划,打算,准备去做”的意思。比如: I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one. 我打算卖掉这辆旧车,然后买辆新车。,3)be going to 句型变化 肯定句:主语+ be going to + do+ 否定形式:主语+be not + going to + do+ 疑问句形式:Be+主语+going to +do+? 疑问句回答:Yes,主语+be. No,主语+be not. Im going to paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉红色。
10、 Im not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。 Are you going to paint it pink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗? Yes, I am . No, I am not./No, Im not.,特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要干什么?,Practice,1. 我打算做一个书橱。,2.她要做一顿饭。,3.他们要去江里游泳。,4.你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗?,肯定回答:,否定回答:,I am going
11、 to make a bookcase.,She is going to cook a meal.,They are going to swim in the river.,Are you going to paint the bookcase pink?,Yes, I am.,No, I am not.,Lets try to recite.,make a bookcase,paint pink,work hard,for daughter,big hammer,一.按要求对下列句子进行句型转换 1.He is going to take computer lessons this afte
12、rnoon. (改为 否定句) 2.They are going to take a trip in this summer vacation. (变为一般疑问句) 3.I am going to do my homework tomorrow? (对画线部分提问),He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon.,Are they going to take computer lessons this afternoon?,What are you going to do tomorrow?,Lesson 38,What are you going to do? What are you doing now?,What is he doing?,He is working,What is baby doing?,The baby is sleeping,What is he doing?,He is shaving,What is he doing?,He is typing,What are they going to do?,T
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