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1、新世纪大学英语综合教程1 课后练习答案the answers to unit 1enhance your language awareness(i) working with words and expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparen
2、tly3. (1) fond of (2) isrelated to (3) according to(4) to a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) its no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(ii) increasing your word power1. (1) c (2) d (
3、3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.adverbs adjectives efficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobableadventurouslyadventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlysl
4、owsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexactno mistakeespecial especiallynecessarily necessaryfrequent frequentlyno mistakeeasily easyno mistakeindividually individualmuch manyhigh highlyapparently apparentremarkably remarkableprobable probablyno mistake(iii) grammart
5、ask 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) cant (7) should would (8) musttask 2:(1) we passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / the afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun
6、 and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) on entering the lecture hall, i was surprised at the size of the crowd. / when i entered the lecture hall, i was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) when i was only a small boy, my father took me to beijing and we had a lot of fun together.(4) to w
7、rite well, a person must read good books.(iv) cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(v) translation1. translate the sentences(1) the baby cant even crawl yet, let
8、alone walk.(2) will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) to a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) according to the
9、regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) some people assume that there is a chinese equivalent for every japanese word.(6) we have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) there/ it is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because i won
10、t answer.(8) it was a mistake on jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) they refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) this accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) the film is based on a play by/ of shakespeare.(12) if you hav
11、e a good command/ mastery of english and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. translate the paragraph 近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语,并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、
12、有意义的。the answers to unit 2enhance your language awareness(vi) working with words and expressions2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame(5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward(13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) adap
13、ting3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) compared with(4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of(7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with(10) grew apart from (11) no wonder (12) staying up(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) for instance(vii) in
14、creasing your word power1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless(9) stubborn2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall3.words suffixes adjectives chinese meaning danger-ousdangerous危险的iro
15、ny-y-icironic具有讽刺意味的fury-y-iousfurious暴怒的industry-y-iousindustrious勤劳的joy-ousjoyous(令人)高兴的ambition-ion-iousambitious有抱负的;有野心的fame-e-ousfamous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure-e-ousadventurous喜欢冒险的4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame(viii) grammartask 2: 1. (argue with each o
16、ther)2. (the accident happened.)3. (enjoy it)4. 5. 6. (shouted at)7. 8. task 3:verbstransitiveintransitivesample sentencessettle1.he finally managed to settle the problem.2.he settle down in a small seaside village.change1.you have changed my life.2.do you think jane has changed a lot?agreei agree w
17、ith you.panic1.the thunder panicked the horse.2.dont panic in the face of emergencies.pass1.the congress passed the bill.2.he passed by without greeting me.explain1.let me explain the problem to you.2.dont be angry. i can explain.attend1.you can attend the meeting.2.please attend to the details.foll
18、ow1.do not follow me.2.whatever i do, he will just follow.(ix) cloze(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints(6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition(x) translation1. translate the sentences1)
19、many teachers frowned on this practice.2) an old man glared at me when i was trying to cut across the lawn.3) when i mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4) my firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. i can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5) countries in south east asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area
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