unit5reading.ppt

1、Unit5 First Aid,ambulance,What is first aid?,First aid is a _form of help given to someone who suddenly _or gets_ before a doctor can be found.,temporary,falls ill,injured,What kind of first aid would you perform in the situation of burning?,Cool the burn under cold running water for at least 10 min

2、utes Cover the burn with cling film(食用薄膜）， a clean plastic bag or clean cloth Call 120 for a serious burn,First Aid For Burns,_the three types of burns _what to do if someone gets burned _the purpose of skin _the symptoms (症状) of burns _how we get burns,1. In which order are these topics covered in

3、the text? Number them from 1 to 5.,Skip the text Please do the following exercises.,2. The text is taken from _. A. advertisement B. a book C. a doctors notebook D. a students assignment.,3. The largest part organ of your body is the_. brain B. mouth C. stomach D. skin 4. How many types of burns? A.

4、 two B. three C. four D. five,READING,Read for details Please answer the following questions. ( P1),What are the functions of the skin？,Your skin _ _ a _ _ diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays. Your skin also _ you warm or cool; It _ body _ _ water; It is _ you feel cold, heat or pain; and it

5、 gives your _ of _.,act as,barrier against,keeps,prevents,from,losing,where,sense,touch,READING,Which is not the cause of burns?( P2 ) hot liquids, steam, fire B. radiation, the sun C. soil, wood, metals D. electricity, chemicals,Types of burns are judged depending on which part of the skin is burne

6、d. 2. Second degree burns only affect the top layer of the skin. 3. First degree burns include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron for a long time. 4. The victims with third degree burns neednt to be taken to a hospital.,Judge the sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ), if false

7、 correct it. ( P3),F,F,F,F,layers of the skin are burned,affect both the top and the second layer,a moment,must,Please label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns. And what are the characteristics of them? ( P4 ),first degree burns,third degree burns,seco

8、nd degree burns,dry, red and mildly swollen turn white when pressed,rough, red and swollen blisters watery surface,black and white and charred, swollen, tissue can be seen no pain if nerves are damaged,_ clothing and jewelry near the burns. _ the burns with cool water. _ cool, clean wet cloths on th

9、e burns. _ the burned area gently. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.,First aid treatment P5,Removing,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,higher,Get,to,Dos,Donts,1. Do not _ the clothing that is stuck

10、to the burns. 2. Do not cool the burns with _ water. 3. Do not put cool water on _degree burns. 4. Do not _ butter, oil, ointment on burns. 5. Do not _ the burns, it will break the blisters.,remove,icy,third,put,rub,First aid is the kind of help given to someone when he or she suddenly falls _ or ge

11、ts injured before a doctor can be found. In this unit, lets learn the first aid for_. The skin is an _ part of our bodyIt keeps our body cool. It _ our body from losing water. You can get burnt by hot_, steam, fire radiation and so on. There are three kinds of burns called first, second and third de

12、gree. When someone gets burned, we will carry _ first aid treatment by different degrees. Removing clothes from the burnt area _it is stuck to the burn. Cover the burned area with a dry clean _ that will not stick to the skin. Then immediately take him or her to the _.,ill,burns,essential,protects,l

13、iquids,out,unless,bandage,hospital,Summary,Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stick to the burn. 全句是一个复合句结构，if necessary 省略了_，unless 引导了一个_从句。 Translation:,Learning about language,it is,条件状语,除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可用剪刀帮助,I want to have a talk with you. Could you spare a few mi

14、nutes_? A. If necessary B. if possible C. If so D. even if so,Watch video and discuss how to perform first aid for bleeding , broken bones and choking.,Discussion,Put pressure on the wound,Support the injury to prevent the movement,Hit them firmly between the shoulder blades,See You!,Tell if the fol

15、lowing statements are true or false: 1. Our skin has three layers. ( ) 2. We will never get burned by the sun. ( ) 3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. ( ) 4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. ( ),T,F,F,T,Remove clothing using scissors if necess

16、ary unless it is stick to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可用剪刀帮助 2. The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduce swelling. 凉水可以组织烧伤的进程，可以防止无法忍受 的疼痛，还可以减轻肿胀程度。,3. Never put butter, oil or ointments on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或软膏，因为这会使里面的热散不出去，而且还可能导致感染。,First degree Burns Second degree burns Third degree burns,Type:,1. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital,Treat