Book1_U1_Grammarandusage1.ppt

1、牛津高中英语,(模块一 高一上学期),简单句,定义：只含一个主语或并列和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子。 My sister and I are bother teachers. He is interested in math and physics. Not only she but also her sister can sing and dance.,并列句,含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子，结构是：分句+并列连词+分句,1. 表同等概念 and/ but /not onlybut also/neithernor He studies well and his sister is f

2、ond of sports. He studies well but he is not good at sports. Study hard and youll make progress.,2. 表选择 or/eitheror Hurry up, or you will miss the bus./ Either you are wrong, or I am. 3. 表转折 but /while(但)/however One cant see air, however, it does exist. 4. 表因果 so/for I have to stay at home, for it

3、is raining heavily outside.,复合句（名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）,由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为主体，从句不能独立，只作句子的一个成分。,1.I dont believe whathesaid. 2. Whathesaidisnt true.,3. Just stay where you are.,4. A famous scientist who came from Beijing gave us a talk as soon as we came to school yesterday.,5. The boy who broke the win

4、dow is called Tom.,判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：,1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening

5、. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy countr

6、y music.,Whats the function of the underlined part?,1)Mary is a 21-year-old student. She is a nice girl. 2) Mary is a student 21 years old. Mary is a student in her twenties. 3) Mary is a student who is 21 years old.,Main clause & the attributive clause,Mary is a student who is 21 years old. ( ) ( )

7、 He who laughs last laughs best. ( ),主句部分,从句部分,从句部分,attributive clause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relative pronoun & relative adverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。,Mary is a student who is 21 years old ( ) ( ) The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. ( ) ( ),先行词,先行词,关系代词,关系

8、副词,David is a kind person. He always helps others.,David is a kind person who always helps others,subject,Function of relative words in the attributive clauses.,I like the gift. He got the gift for me.,I like the gift which he got for me.,object,He is a great boy. His name will be remembered.,He is a great boy whose name will be remembered.,attribute,Practice,Find the attributive clauses in the article in page 9.,Consolidation,Workbook P8