知识点——否定副词引起的倒装.ppt

1、,知识点否定副词引起的倒装,否定副词引起的倒装,【知识点解析】,一、否定副词引起的倒装 否定副词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词置于主语之前。这类否定词和含有否定意义的短语主要有no, not, never, neither, nor, little, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no occasion等。 Never shall we lose sight of the importance of education. 我们绝不可对教育的重要性视

2、而不见。,否定副词引起的倒装,【知识点解析】,Never in my life have I thought of getting an occupation like this. 在我的一生中还未想过得到一份这样的职业。 Seldom does the journalist go to the cinema. 这名记者很少去看电影。 By no means will this work be over tomorrow. 这项工作明天绝不会结束。,否定副词引起的倒装,【知识点解析】,二、注意 1. not until 引起的从句本身不到装，后面主句要倒装 （F）Not until did I

3、 begin to work I realized how much time I had wasted. （T）Not until I begin to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到开始工作时，我才意识到已浪费了太多的时间。,否定副词引起的倒装,【知识点解析】,2. not only but also连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不到装。 （F）Not only we should be brave but also should we be cautious. （T）Not only should we

4、be brave but also we should be cautious. 我们不但应该勇敢，还应该谨慎。 3. neither nor连接两个并列分句时（neither, nor也是否定意义的词），前后两个人分句都要到装。 （F）Neither are you a winner, nor I am a loser. （T）Neither are you a winner, nor am I a loser. 你不是获胜者，我也不是失败者。,否定副词引起的倒装,【知识点解析】,4. no sooner than, hardly when句式中，no sooner, hardly置于句首时

5、，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。 （F）Hardly I had gone to sleep when did the telephone ring. （T）Hardly had I gone to sleep when the telephone rang. 我刚刚入睡，电话铃就响了。,否定副词引起的倒装,【典型例题】,1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装 (1) Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

6、C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine (2) Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this cityD. this city was 答案：BA 解析：当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。,否定副词引起的倒装,【典型例题】,2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装 (1) Little _ that we were

7、watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realizedB. he didnt realize C. didnt he realizeD. did he realize (2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German. A. haveB. did C. had D. do 答案：DD 解析：当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。,否定副词

8、引起的倒装,【典型例题】,3. 考查seldom置于句首时的倒装 (1) Seldom _ any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receiveB. do we receive C. we received D. did we receive (2) Seldom _ an article that was so full of lies. A. have I read B. I have read C. had I readD. I had read 答案：BA 解析：当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。,否定副词引起的倒装

9、,【典型例题】,4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装 Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reached B. they had reached C. have the reachedD. they have reached 答案：A 解析：当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。 装。,否定副词引起的倒装,【典型例题】,5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装 (1) -Did Linda see the tr

10、affic accident? -No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she goneD. she has gone (2) No sooner _ mowing the lawn than it started raining. A. have I startedB. I have started C. had I startedD. I had started 答案：AC 解析：当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。,否定副词引起的倒装

11、,【典型例题】,6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful place. A. can you findB. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 答案：A 解析：当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。,否定副词引起的倒装,【典型例题】,7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装 Ive tried very hard to improve my English

12、. But by no means _ with my progress. (重庆卷) A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 答案：D 解析：当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。,否定副词引起的倒装,【典型例题】,8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装 _ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 答案：B 解析：not only but also连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不到装。,否定副词引起的倒装,【典型例题】