（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题七形容词和副词课件.ppt

1、第二部分 语法专题研究,专题七 形容词和副词,命题点1 形容词词义辨析 命题点2 副词词义辨析 命题点3 形容词和副词的比较等级 命题点4 用所给形容词的适当形式填空,命题点1 形容词词义辨析 （省卷：必考1-2道）,I will _ the coming exam. I believe Ill get good grades this time. (为做准备),prepare for,中考试练,2. My mom _ my behavior in the speech contest. She bought me a bike as prize.(对满意),was satisfied wit

2、h,3. Dont always _ others. It does harm to your health.(对生气),be angry with,4. （2017省卷31题）There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution. A. less and less; more and more B. less and less; fewer and fewer C. more and more; less and less D. fewer and fewer; less and less,C,【解析】考

3、查形容词比较级的用法。句意：在许多城市有_的共享单车。所以将有_的污染。less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词；more and more越来越多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数。从句意可知，共享单车越来越多，污染就会越来越少，因此第一个空应该使用“more and more”。“pollution”是不可数名词，应该使用“less and less”来修饰。故选C。,5. Dont hurry him. You will have to be _ and wait until he finishes the work.

4、 A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous,【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别催他。你必须，并且要等到直到他完成工作。active积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；famous有名的。由常识可知，等待需要耐心。故选C。,C,6. Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important D. cruel,【解析

5、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他首次教导人们要对他人_。similar相似的；kind友善的；important重要的;cruel残忍的。根据常识可知此处指孔子提倡的“仁”，用kind，故选B。,B,7. My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. glad B. satisfied C. honest D. angry,【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐/妹妹依旧对我很_，因为我昨天摔坏了她的新铅笔盒。glad高兴的；satisfi

6、ed满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的。由语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒，所以姐姐/妹妹很生气。故选D。,D,8. I like to live in a quiet place. The city is too _ for me. A. quiet B. large C. crowded D. noisy,【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢住在一个安静的地方，城市对我来说太_了。quiet安静的；large大的；crowded拥挤的；noisy喧闹的。分析语境此处应是和silence意思相反，所以应是吵闹的。故选D。,D,9. Are you a fan of the scien

7、ce TV show Super Brain? Yes, Im always _ at these peoples great brainpower. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied,【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你是科学电视节目最强大脑的粉丝吗？”“是的，我一直这些人的超级智力。”tired累的；amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。由常识可知“超级智力”应是令人惊讶的。故选B。,B,10. Simon used to be _, but now he takes part in different activi

8、ties and has made many new friends. A. loud B. lively C. slow D. quiet,【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙过去_，但是现在他参加了不同的活动，并且已经交了很多新朋友。loud大声的，吵闹的；lively活泼的；slow缓慢的；quiet安静的，文静的。从but后内容可知，西蒙现在活泼，因此可知西蒙过去文静。故选D。,D,11. Look out! The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well,【解析】考查形

9、容词与副词混合辨析。句意：注意！盘子里的食物闻起来_。你不能吃了。系动词smell后接形容词，排除A、D项；分析句意，食物不能吃了，应是闻起来坏了。故选B。,B,省卷主要在完形中考查形容词词义辨析。学生在做辨析题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。 可结合话题词汇记背手册重点记忆形容词的词义。,形容词语境辨析,满分突破,考向一,方法点拨 第1步：分析四个选项均为形容词，在句中作表语；第2步：分析语境“在足球比赛之后，运动员是_和疲劳的。”cool平静的；full满的；lively有活力的；thirsty口渴的，渴望的。结合常

10、识及句意可知运动员在足球比赛后又渴又累。故选D。,如：After the football match, the players were very _ and tired. A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thirsty,分析省卷形容词词义辨析的考查特点，4个 选项全部都是形容词，但是会包含其中2个选项为反义词的特点，其中反义词是答案的可能性很大。本书罗列部分反义词，考生可多积累反义词的词义。,good好的bad坏的（2016.37） glad高兴的 sad悲伤的（2015.43） quick快的 slow慢的（2014.43） hot热的 cool凉爽的（2013.41

11、） easy简单的 hard困难的 pleasant令人愉快的 unpleasant令人难过的 polite 礼貌的 impolite无礼的 comfortable 舒服的 uncomfortable 难受的 high高的 low低的 rich富有的 poor贫穷的 happy高兴的 angry生气的 short短的 long长的 same相同的 different不同的,形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。以下为初中常见的形容词短语：,形容词短语辨析,考向二,about短语 be worried about对担心 be

12、excited about因而激动 be crazy about对疯狂/着迷,with短语 be busy with 忙于 be popular with受欢迎 be satisfied with对满意 be angry with生的气 be born with生来具有 be strict with对严厉 be full of/filled with充满 be patient with对有耐心,for短语 be famous for/known for以而闻名(2013.75) be sorry for为感到可惜/抱歉 be ready for为准备好 be late for迟到 be thi

13、rsty for渴望 be/get ready for为做准备,of 短语 be proud of为而感到自豪 be afraid of害怕 be short of短缺 be tired of厌烦,at短语 be amazed at对感到惊讶 be good at擅长 be surprised at对感到惊讶 be mad at对感到生气,（更多形容词短语见话题词汇记背手册）,命题点2 副词词义辨析 （省卷：完形必考1-2道）,12. (2015省卷27题) _ do you study for a test? I study by working with my classmates. A.

14、 How B. Why C. What D. Where,【解析】考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意为“你是_准备考试的？”“我通过与我的同学一起学习。”How 怎样，针对方式提问；Why为什么，针对原因提问；What什么，针对事物提问；Where哪里，针对地点提问。根据答语“by working with my classmates”可知是询问方式的。故选A。,A,中考试练,13. Sir, would you mind speaking a little more _? Of course not. I thought you could follow me. A. quickly B. slow

15、ly C. weakly D. strongly,【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“先生，你介意说得更加_一点儿吗？”“当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上我。”quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；weakly弱地;strongly强大地。根据语境可知跟不上说话者，所以会请求说慢一点。故选B。,B,14. Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran _ out of the classroom. A. bravely B. quietly C. angrily D. happily,【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，贝蒂笑了并且_跑出了教

16、室。bravely勇敢地；quietly静静地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据good news可知是“开心地”跑出教室。故选D。,D,15. Last night there was a big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall. _, no one got hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly,【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上阳光购物中心发生大火。_，没有人受伤了。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Easily容易地；Sadly伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火，但是没

17、有人受伤，所以很幸运。故选A。,A,16. The soldiers were so tired that they could _ keep their eyes open after a long journey. A. clearly B. hardly C. easily D. happily,【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：长途行军后，战士们如此疲倦以至于他们_睁开双眼。clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；happily快乐地。根据so tired可知几乎睁不开眼睛，故选B。,B,17. It was late. She _ opened the door

18、because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily,【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她_打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地；quietly 轻轻地；loudly 大声地；heavily 重重地，猛烈地。根据句意“因为她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知是轻轻地打开门，故选B。,B,18. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt _. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D

19、. badly,【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手_受伤。quietly安静地；carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤，故选D。,D,19. WeChat（微信） really influences peoples life. _. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others. A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly,【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“微信确实影响了人们的生活。”“_。它使我们与别人保持联系更加容易了。

20、”Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地；Simply简单地；Mostly主要地。下句是进一步解释说明，用Exactly符合语境，意思是“确实”。故选B。,B,20. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You cant be _ careful. A. so B. very C. much D. too,【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在山里开车很危险。你再小心也不为过。本题考查固定搭配“cant be too 再也不为过”，故选D。,D,21. _ do you go to the movies? On weekends. A.

21、 WhyB. When C. WhereD. How,【解析】考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意“你们_看电影？”“我们周末看电影”。根据答语可知问句提问的是时间。故选B。,B,22. _ was your holiday? It was wonderful. A. HowB. Why C. When D. Where,【解析】考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意“你的假期_？”“很棒。”根据答语可知问句提问的是假期怎么样。故选A。,A,23. _ are you going to stay? In a hotel. A. WhenB. Why C. WhereD. How,【解析】考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意“

22、你打算待在_？”“在一家旅馆”。根据答语可知问句提问的是地点。故选C。,C,省卷对副词词义辨析的考查主要涉及完形填空，以-ly结尾的副词辨析考查过1次，疑问副词辨析3次，频度副词辨析1次。学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，根据语境和逻辑关系即可选出正确答案。更多副词用法可结合话题词汇记背手册重点记忆。,满分突破,如：Take care when you are driving, _ in a summer storm like this. A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently,方法点拨

23、第1步：分析四个选项均为副词，意思分别是：立即；尤其是；可能；最近。第2步：分析语境“你开车的时候要小心，在像这样的夏季暴风雨天气里。”结合句意及选项可知，此句是提醒尤其是在这样的夏季暴风雨天气里，开车要小心，故选B。,常见副词分类如下：,在单项填空和完形填空中，副词词义辨析的试题会涉及四个选项全是以ly结尾的副词，现将此类词归纳如下：,以-ly结尾的副词辨析,考向一,actually实际上anxiously焦虑地 bravely勇敢地busily忙碌地 carefully小心地carelessly粗心地 certainly肯定地clearly清晰地 closely紧密地 especially

24、尤其 exactly准确地finally最终 freely自由地 hardly几乎不 immediately立刻loudly大声地 mainly主要地 truly真正的 really真地slowly缓慢地,1. 常见以-ly结尾的副词,2. 副词的用法 副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，一般放在动词后或放在句首作状语。如： Be quiet！He is reading carefully. 安静点儿！他正在认真地读书。,频度副词,考向二,疑问副词,考向三,程度副词,考向四,时间副词,考向五,考向六,地点副词,命题点3 形容词和副词的 比较等级 （省卷：除2013未考，其余每年各1道

25、）,24. （2017昆明31题）All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is _ in our class. A. youngerB. older C. the youngestD. the oldest,C,【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意“除了尼克，我们班其余的学生都超过15岁了。他是我们班_。”根据题意分析，此处是将尼克和我们班上的其余学生比较，应用最高级。再结合句意可知，尼克是班上最小的。最高级前面一般加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来说明比较范围。故选C。,云南5年真题精选（20132

26、017）,中考试练,25. （2017曲靖29题）Jeff is a top student in our class. This math question is as _ as ABC to him. A. harder B. hardC. easierD. easy,【解析】考查形容词比较级和词义辨析。句意为：杰夫是我们班的一个尖子生。这道数学问题对于他来说_和ABC一样。 “as +形容词/副词的原级+ as”表示“和一样”。根据句意可知，前半句说杰夫是一个尖子生，所以数学难题对于他来说和ABC一样容易。故选D。,D,26. （2016省卷31题）The _ kids learn to

27、 be independent, the _ it is for their future. A. early; goodB. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good,【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊句型。句意：孩子_学会独立，对他们的未来_。“the+比较级,the +比较级”是固定句型，意为“越，越”。因此，“earlier; better”符合题意。故选C。,C,27. （2016曲靖28题） What can we do for our environment? I think we should plant _ trees t

28、o have a healthier life. A. fewerB. muchC. mostD. more,【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意“我们能为我们的环境做什么？”“我认为我们应该种植_树来使我们拥有一个更健康的生活。”根据后面的healthier可知此处应有比较含义，故排除B、C项。再根据常识可知，要有更健康的生活，需要多种树。故选D。,D,28. （2015省卷39题） You shouldnt eat too much junk food. Its bad for your health. Youre right. _ junk food I eat, _ I will be.

29、A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the healthy,A,【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊句型。句意“你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。”“你是对的。我吃的垃圾食品_，我将会_。”“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，意为“越，越”，the后的形容词都要用比较级，排除B、D项；“the more, the healthier” （吃得）越多，越健康，与题意不符，“the less, the healthier” （吃得）越少，

30、越健康，与题意相符。故选A。,29. (2015昆明34题) We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing. I think so. We will have no other choices if it gets a lot _. A. largeB. manyC. moreD. bigger,【解析】考查形容词比较级和词义辨析。句意“随着人口的增长，我们将来可能移居到另一个星球上。”“我也这么认为。如果人口变得_，我们将别无选择。”large巨大的，形容词原级；many许多的，形容词原级

31、；more更多的，形容词比较级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级。人口数量大一般用large或big来修饰，故排除B、C项。本句中指的是人口数量变得更大，需用形容词比较级作表语。故选D。,D,30. （2015曲靖40题） Whats your idea about family education? _ kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future. A. The earlier, the better B. The more, the more C. The earlier, the earlier D. The better

32、, the earlier,A,【解析】考查比较级的特殊句型。句意为“你如何看待家庭教育？”“孩子们_学会独立，对他们的将来就_。”“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，意为“越，越”。根据句意可知是越早自立，对将来就越好。故选A。,31. （2014省卷39题）Keep on. Dont stop. The _ you climb, the _ you will see. A. highest; farthestB. highly; farther C. high; far D. higher; farther,【解析】考查比较级的特殊句型。句意：坚持住。别停下。你爬得_，你看得_。

33、“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。根据常识爬得越高就能看得越远，可知“higher; farther”符合题意。故选D。,D,32. （2014昆明30题）The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. A. more expensiveB. more important C. most expensiveD. most important,【解析】考查形容词最高级和词义辨析。句意：食品安全问题已经成为我们日常生活中_问题之一。结合句意，可知食品安全已经成为最重要的问题之一。one o

34、f the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最之一”。故选D。,D,33. （2014昆明33题） Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! Yes. I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _ air pollution. A. The more; the fewerB. The less; the more C. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less,D,【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊句型。句意“这些天一直是雾霾天。简直糟透了！”“是的。我希望去种树。树_，空气污染_。”more后接

35、可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词；less后接不可数名词；fewer后接可数名词复数形式。trees为可数名词复数形式，排除B、C项；pollution为不可数名词，应用less。故选D。,34. Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isnt so _ as Lily. A. more outgoing B. most outgoing C. outgoing D. the most outgoing,C,【解析】考查形容词原级。句意：尽管贝蒂和莉莉是双胞胎，但是贝蒂不如莉莉_。not so as是固定句型，中间用形容词原级。故选C。,拓展提升,35.

36、Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is _ of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient,D,【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：王先生对我们很友好。他是我认识的所有人里面_。根据“of all”可知空格处用形容词的最高级，故选D。,36. As we all know, _ the ground is, _ the air becomes. A. the farther; the thicker B. the farther;

37、 the thinner C. the thicker; the farther D. the thinner; the farther,B,【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊句型。句意：众所周知，离地面越_，空气就越_。结合常识可知，离地面越远，空气就会越稀薄。故选B。,37. Never give up!The _ you study, the _ progress you will make. A. harder; smaller B. harder; greater C. hard; great D. hardest; greatest,B,【解析】考查比较级的特殊句型。句意：永远不要放弃

38、！你学习得越_，你取得的进步就越_。结合句意可知是学习得越努力，取得的进步就越大。此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越，越”。故选B。,38. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best,D,【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我去过很多饭店，但是我可以说这一家是_。上句quite a few意为“很多”，故可判断下句表示这家饭店在“多个”之中比较，因此本题用最高级。故选D。,39. We all

39、like Lucy as she is always thinking _ of others than herself. A. less B. more C. much D. better,B,【解析】考查副词比较级及词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢露西，因为比起为自己着想，她总是为别人着想_。根据前半句“我们都喜欢露西”可知她考虑别人比考虑自己更多。故选B。,40. Roy never eats junk food. Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming _ now. A. healthy and weak B. healthier and h

40、ealthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily,B,【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“罗伊从不吃垃圾食品。”“我也不吃。大概那就是我正变得_的原因。”不吃垃圾食品，所以越来越健康，排除A、C项；become是连系动词，后用形容词，排除D。故选B。,41. Your father never shops online. Whys that? He says theyre much _ but the products are not really good. A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper,

41、D,【解析】考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。句意“你爸爸从来不网购。那是为什么？”“他说网购的东西_很多，但是质量不是很好。”nicer更漂亮的；cheap便宜的；nice漂亮的；cheaper更便宜的。but表示转折，后面质量不是很好，所以前句是比较便宜，且暗含比较之意。且much用于修饰比较级。故选D。,42. How was your interview for the work? Oh, I couldnt feel any _. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A. happy B. better C. wors

42、e D. hard,C,【解析】考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。句意“你的工作面试怎么样？”“噢，我感觉不能再_了。他们问的大多数问题我几乎都不懂。”happy快乐的；better更好的；worse更糟的；hard困难的。根据答语第二句“问题几乎都不懂”可知，面试结果不佳，感觉不能再糟了。故选C。,形容词和副词的比较等级是省卷的必考点。其中比较级考查4次，最高级考查1次，而在词形转换题型中，则需先判断用原级还是比较等级。,满分突破,（1）由表示程度的副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊

43、了。,1.原级的判定方法,（2）表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下：,2.比较级的判定方法 （1）由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。,（2）比较级的常见结构有：,（2）比较级的常见结构有：,（1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。即用“A+

44、be+the+最高级（in/of/among）.” 表示（2014.69）。如：This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。,3.最高级的判定方法,（2）最高级的常见结构有：,（2）最高级的常见结构有：,方法点拨 第步：根据四个选项可判断此题考查形容词的比较等级；第步：题目中并没有比较级或者最高级的标志词，故只能根据语境来判断选用哪种结构；第步：根据“with funnier programs but”可知这里暗含一种比较。比较级的前面不用定冠词修饰。故选B。,如：People usually like the TV channels with

45、funnier programs but _ advertisements. A. few B. fewer C. the fewer D. the fewest,方法点拨 第步：由than可知考查比较级，故排除B和D；第步：分析剩下两个选项，A 和C是一组反义词，dirtier 更脏的，cleaner 更干净的。 根据“We have done much to protect the environment.”可知是河流变得比以前更干净了。故选C。,如：We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting

46、_ than before. A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean,命题点4 用所给形容词的适当 形式填空 （省卷每年必考）,43. （2017上海）Our manager greeted the guests _ with a smile at the entrance. (polite),politely,【解析】句意：我们的经理在入口处面带微笑，礼貌地问候客人。修饰动词greeted需用副词。故填politely。,全国真题精选,中考试练,44. （2017上海）For your _, smoking is not allowed during

47、the whole flight.(safe),safety,【解析】句意：为了你的安全，吸烟在整个飞行过程中是不允许的。形容词性物主代词后跟名词。故填safety。,45. （2017南京）My daughter is much _ now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.(tall),taller,【解析】句意：我女儿现在高很多了。她去年穿的牛仔裤已经太短了。根据语境及much可知应用比较级。故填taller。,46. （2017泰州）After the 31st Olympic Games, people all o

48、ver the country thought _ of the spirit of the Womens Volleyball Team.(high),highly,【解析】句意：在第31届奥运会之后，全国人民高度赞扬了女排精神。固定搭配think highly of意为“高度赞扬；高度评价”。故填highly。,47. （2017扬州）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _. (healthy),healthier,【解析】句意：那些经常列出他们感激的事的人更快乐而且更健康。and连接的两个词

49、成分一致，and前面为happier，因此healthy也用形容词比较级。故填healthier。,48. （2017日照改编）One Belt One Road is _ accepted in the world.（wide）,widely,【解析】句意为：一带一路被世界广泛接受。分析句子可知此处修饰的是动词，应该用副词形式，故填widely。,49. （2017临沂）There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands _, exercise, eat and sleep well.(

50、careful),carefully,【解析】句意: 当季节交替时有很多方式保持健康。你应该仔细洗手、勤锻炼、好好吃饭、好好休息。此处修饰的是动词wash，用副词形式。故填carefully。,50. Peter has made great progress in math _. He studies very hard every day. (recent),recently,【解析】句意：皮特最近已经在数学上取得了很大的进步。他每天都非常努力学习。分析句子结构可知空处需填副词来作状语修饰整个句子，故填recently。,拓展提升,51. Sixteen-year-old children

51、 arent allowed to drive because they cant drive _.（safe）,safely,【解析】句意：十六岁的孩子是不允许开车的，因为他们不能安全地驾驶。分析句子结构可知空处需填副词来修饰drive。故填safely。,52. The CD player will go wrong if you dont use it _.（proper）,properly,【解析】句意：如果你不正确地使用这台CD播放机的话，它就会出现问题。分析句子结构可知此处需要副词来修饰动词use。故填properly。,53. That little girl is fighting against her serious _. How brave she is! (ill),illness,【解析】句意：那个小女孩正在和她严重的疾病作斗争。她多勇敢呀！形容词serious后跟名词。故填illness。,54. You must have a lot of _ when you are staying with those naughty kids.(patient),patie