高中英语 Unit 4 Section 3 Using Language课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

1、Making the news,Unit 4,Section Using Language,Unit 4,.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？ 1根据提示写出下列单词 (1)_ (n.)罪行；犯罪 (2)_ (n.)版(本)；版次 (3)_ (n.)部门；部；处；系 (4)_ (vt.)擦亮；磨光；润色 (5)_ (adj.)主要的；首席的(n.)首领；长官 (6)_ (vt.)加工；处理(n.)过程；程序；步骤,(7)accurate (adj.)精确的；正确的_ (adv.)精确地_ (n.)精确 (8)senior (adj.)年长的；高年级的_ (adj.)年轻的；低年级的

2、(9)approve (vt.)赞成；认可；批准_ (n.)许可 (10)appointment (n.)约会；任命_ (vt.)委派；任命,2补全短语 (1)get absorbed _ 致力于 (2)refer._. 把提交给 (3)begin _ 以开始 (4)ahead _ 在的前面 (5)pass sth. _ to 把传递给 (6)last _ all 最后 (7)be happy _ 对满意 (8)be supposed _ 应该,答案：1.(1)crime(2)edition(3)department(4)polish (5)chief(6)process(7)accurate

3、ly；accuracy(8)junior (9)approval(10)appoint 2(1)in(2)to(3)with(4)of(5)on(6)of(7)with (8)to,.阅读文章GETTING THE “SCOOP”，把下面一份报纸的制作流程补充完整。 1Journalists _ people and write stories. 2Photographers take _ of important people. 3Photos are _ quickly. 4Editors _ the report carefully. 5Copyeditors _ the headlin

4、e.,6Chief editors _ the report and _ it. 7The newspapers are _. 8The newspapers are delivered _ trains and trucks. 答案：1.interview2.photos3.developed4.check 5design6.read；approve7.printed8.by,1.edition nC版(本)，版，版次；某版的发行册数 His book went through five editions. 他的书印了5版。 The edition was very small. 此版发行册

5、数很少。,常用于以下短语： a pocket edition袖珍版 a paperback edition平装版 a revised edition修订版 同根词： edit vt.编辑，剪辑；editor n编者，主编,知识拓展,活学活用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 He is the _ of the publishing house; he may have a paperback _ of the book.(edit) 答案：editor；edition,2department n. 部，局，司，处，系；(医院的)科，部门 Professor Jenkins is the head o

6、f the English Department. 詹金斯教授是英语系主任。 He works in the sales department of the company. 他任职于该公司的销售部。,departmental adj.部门的；分部的 department store百货公司，大百货商店 be sb.s department某人的职责范围(或知识范围),知识拓展,活学活用 完成句子 他是这个大学的历史系教授。 He is a professor in_ _ _ _ the university. 答案：the History Department of,3accurate ad

7、j. (1)正确无误的 His description was accurate. 他的叙述很正确。 He is accurate in what he says and does. 他言行一致。 (2)精确的，能提供精确信息的 My watch is not very accurate. 我的表不准了。 Journalists are not always accurate (in what they write) 新闻工作者(的报道)并非一贯准确。,accuracy n精确，准确 accurately adv.准确地，精确地，正确无误地 inaccurate adj.不正确的，不精确的,知

8、识拓展,活学活用 用当恰当形式填空 You need to hit the ball_(accuracy) 答案：accurate,4senior 1) adj. (1)(to sb.)级别(或地位)高的 There are separate rooms for senior and junior officers. 高级军官和下级军官的房间是分着的。 (2)成人的；高级水平的 He won the senior mens 400 metres. 他赢得了男子甲组400米冠军。,(3)(父子同名时，加在父亲的名字前)老，大 John Parker, Senior is the father o

9、f John Parker, Junior. 老约翰派克是小约翰派克的父亲。 (4)(招收1113岁以上学生的)中等学校，中学部 Lying north of the church is a girls senior high school. 位于这座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。,2) n. (1)较年长的人 Paul is my senior by two years. 保罗长我两岁。 (2)级别(或地位)较高者；上级，上司 He was my senior. 他过去是我的上级。,活学活用 (1)用恰当词语填空 Lisa is senior_Judy because Lisa has been

10、 working here for two years, while Judy is a newcomer. 答案：to句意：丽萨比朱迪资格老，因为丽萨已经在这儿工作了两年，而朱迪只是个新人。be senior to“比资格老；比年长”。,(2)同义句改写 She ranks higher than anyone else in the company. She_ _ _anyone else in the company. 答案：is senior to,5polish 1) v. (1)sth.(up)(with sth.)擦亮；磨光 Silver polishes easily with

11、 this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。 Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. 要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。,图解助记,(2)sth.(up)修改；润色；润饰 Four years of prep school should polish those children. 四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅。 The hotel has polished up its act (improved its service) since last year. 这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。,2) n.

12、 (1)sing磨光，擦亮 I give it a polish now and again. 我不时地把它擦亮。 (2)U (表演的)完美，娴熟，精湛 She played the piano with the polish of a much old musician. 她弹奏钢琴颇有资深音乐家的风格。 (3)U文雅，优雅；品味；礼貌 She thought it that her husbands family lacked polish. 她认为她丈夫的家人缺乏品味。,活学活用 (1)I _(擦)the glasses with a handkerchief because I wan

13、ted to treat my friends. 答案：polished句意：因为我想招待朋友所以用手帕把玻璃杯擦亮。polish“擦亮；发亮；磨光”，符合题意。 (2)完成句子 这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。 The statement_ _ _and checked before release. 答案：was carefully polished,6chief 1) adj. (1)最重要的，首要的，主要的 What is the chief town in China? 中国的主要城市是哪一个？ The chief reason Im not taking a holiday i

14、s that I have too much work to do. 我不休假的主要原因是我有太多的工作要做。,(2)最高级别的，为首的，首要的 Li Hua was appointed chief engineer of the project. 李华被委任为该项工程的总工程师。 Li Hua acts as the chief financial officer of the company. 李华是公司的首席财务官。,2) n. (1)(公司或机构的)首领、头目、最高领导人 The chief of the police department demanded severe punish

15、ments for criminals. 警察局长要求严惩罪犯。 (2)部落首领，部落酋长 He is the chief of this tribe. 他是该部落的首领。,活学活用 完成句子 吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。 Smoking is one of the _ _ _ lung cancer. 答案：chief causes of,7approve v. (1)approve (of sb./sth.)赞成，同意 Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。 I approve o

16、f your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。,(2)批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等) The minutes of the last meeting were approved. 上次会议记录已获得通过。 The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划。 (3)认可；核准 The auditors approved the companys accounts. 审计员核准了公司的账目。 T

17、he course is approved by the Department of Education. 该课程已获教育部核准。,approve of (doing) sth.赞成(做)某事 approve of sb.支持某人 approval nU，C赞成；同意；批准,知识拓展,活学活用 (1)用恰当形式填空 If my plan _(approve), all my work will have been wasted. 答案：isnt approved本题考查approve作及物动词的用法，根据句意可知应该填isnt approved。,(2)补全句子 她不愿把她的新男朋友带回家，怕

18、父母不赞同。 She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont _ him. 答案：approve of,8process 1) n. (1)(为达到某一目标的) 过程，进程 Reforming the education system will be a difficult process. 改革教育制度将是一个艰难的过程。 (2)(事物发展，尤指自然变化的)过程，步骤，流程 Its a normal part of the learning process. 那是学习过程中的正常现象。 (3)做事

19、方法，工艺流程，工序 He explained the process of building a boat. 他解释了造船的工序。,2) v. (1)加工，处理 How fast does the new micro process the data? 这种新微型计算机处理数据有多快？ (2)审阅，审核，处理(文件，请求等) It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed. 审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。,知识拓展 (1)in the process 在进行中 I started moving the china o

20、rnaments but dropped a vase in the process. 我动手搬那些瓷制饰物，但在移动时摔了一只花瓶。 (2)in the process of sth./doing sth.在从事某任务的过程中 Were still in the process of moving house. 我们还正在搬着家呢。 (3)procedure nC，U程序；手续；步骤,活学活用 选词填空(process/progress) Producing a dictionary is a slow _. 答案：process句意：编成一本字典是一个缓慢的过程。process“过程”，符

21、合题意。progress“进步”。,9appointment n. (1)C(with sb.)约会，预约，约定 I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. 我已约好今天下午去看牙医。 (2)C & U(as/to sth.)任命，委任 His promotion to manager was a popular appointment. 他升任经理是众望所归的。 (3)C职务，职位 Her career culminated in her appointment as director. 她一生事业的顶峰是当上董事。,appoi

22、ntment with.与的约会 make an appointment约定 keep an appointment守约 by appointment依约；预约,知识拓展,活学活用 用恰当词语填空 (1)Would it be possible to _ an early appointment to reserve family reunion dinner on New Year Eve from the restaurant? 答案：make/fix句意：这么早就向饭店预订年夜饭行吗？make/fix an appointment“约定”。 (2)I make an appointmen

23、t _ the president of his firm this afternoon. 答案：with,1.ahead of(时间、空间)在前面；早于；领先 Three boys were ahead of us. 有三个小伙子在我们前面。 I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline. 我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。 She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她总是遥遥领先于班上其他同学。,图解助记 Tom is running ahead of me. 汤姆跑

24、在我前面。 Jack is running behind me. 杰克跑在我后面。,活学活用 完成句子 (1)我们决定提前完成工作。 We determined to finish the work_ _ _. 答案：ahead of time (2)May I use your electric juicer? Sure，_(当然可以). You can return it tomorrow. 答案：go ahead根据答语You can return it tomorrow可知同意对方用榨汁机。Sure, go ahead表示“当然可以，用吧”。,2set to work (使)开始工作，

25、起劲地干起来 On receiving the assignment, we set to work at once. 一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。 On his arrival, he set to work with us. 他一到就和我们一起干了起来。,知识拓展,活学活用 用set短语填空 (1)(2013湖北，26)In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple. 答案：set aside句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉的单纯、简单。set aside“留出来”。 (2)(2014

26、陕西，18)Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him. 答案：set down考查动词短语。句意：Ralph W. Emerson常常将突然想到的新想法写下来。set down“记下”。,写作指导 新闻报道类写作 新闻报道，一般是把最近发生的一件事情以最快的速度告诉公众，有时候还要加以评论，所以，它兼有记叙文和议论文的特点。 比较完整的新闻报道一般由标题、主体和结尾三部分组成，但并非每一篇新闻报道都必须有这几个部分，这要根据具体的内容需要而定。,1标题对于新闻报道很重要，甚至有时一个标题就是一条报道。因而，标题

27、要提炼新闻事件的“精华”，把最吸引人的地方体现出来，同时要简洁。如果需要，可以在正标题下加上副标题。 2在写新闻报道时，一定要交代清楚新闻五要素，即五个“W”：什么事件(What)？谁被牵连到这个事件之中(Who)？这个事件是什么时候发生的(When)？是在什么地方发生的(Where)？为什么发生这个事件(Why)？有时还要加上一个H(How)，即事件的过程。报道只有交代清楚事件、人物、时间、地点、原因、过程等，才能使读者觉得报道可信。,3新闻报道可以根据所报道的内容采用不同的结构。如可采用倒金字塔式结构，即先说结局后说原因，多用于报道一些突发事件；也可以采用时间顺序结构，多用于重大仪式现场报

28、道等。,实战演练 假如你是某中学校报的记者李华，你们学校在五十周年校庆时举办了一个庆祝大会，请你根据以下提示写一篇不少于100词的报道。,要点： 1九月三日下午召开庆祝大会，全校师生及部分老校友出席； 2校长发表热情洋溢的讲话，希望全体师生在新学期再接再厉； 3老校友代表发言，讲述自己的学习经验及工作上如何取得成就； 4观看师生表演的文艺节目。,_,参考范文： A Wonderful Celebration Meeting September 3 was the 50th birthday of our school. In the afternoon, a celebration meeti

29、ng was held. Present at the meeting were all the teachers and students as well as some old schoolmates.,Our principal made an enthusiastic speech at the meeting. He hoped everybody in our school would work harder and make even greater progress in the new term. Then a representative of the old schoolmates gave us a talk about his learning experience and how he achieved success in his work. I was greatly encouraged by what he said. After the meeting, we watched the performances given by some teachers and students, which were very interesting and wonderful. We all had a good