过去分词总结.ppt

1、完全倒装 用于 there be 句型. 在此结构中可以用exist, lie, live, stand等代替be。 e.g. There stood a dog before him. 2. 在表示方向，地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里。如：here, there, out, in, up, down, in front of,（有时时间的副词如 then在句首） 注意：一般现在时，或一般过去时。 e.g. Here comes the bus. Here it comes. Out rushed the children. East of the lake, lie two villa

2、ges.,不完全倒装 1.有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, no/not, rarely 等放在句首时 否定词紧跟的部分倒装 hardlywhen no soonerthan not onlybut also Hardly had he come home, when the phone rang. 2. Only + 状语 (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在句首时 Only when/if Only then/only in this way 注意：Only 状语，主句主句倒装（后面） Not until,主句 No

3、t until he finished his homework, did he go to bed.,3. 在so/such that结构中, so或such引导的 部分放在句首时。紧跟so/such的部分倒装 So loudly did he speak that all people heard him. 4. if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should时, 省去if, 把were, had, should提到 主语前时。 从句 主句 were, should would (should, could) do had done would (should, cou

4、ld) have done,6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重 复的内容。（也/也不） 注意：和确实区别 7. 8. 祝愿 May you succeed!,as (虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。,过去分词,过去分词作表语 表示感受或状态（be/become/look/get/feel+ 过去分词） No wonder he is excited! 过去分词作定语： 1. 单个的过去分词作前置 polluted water 2.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其作用相当于一个定于

5、从句 the student dressed in white,考点：exciting/excited puzzling/puzzled interesting/interested satisfying/ satisfied His puzzling expression made us puzzled. His puzzled look showed that he didnt understand the question. The book is so interesting that everyone is interested in it.,过去分词作状语 1. 表示被动的和完成的

6、动作。 2. 过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语。 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看句 子的主语。看逻辑关系时主动还是被动 1. Following the old man, we went upstairs. 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs.,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. （陕西2010） A. Seen B. Seeing C. Hav

7、ing seen D. To see,高考链接,2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. （浙江2010） being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,3. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. （北京2009） A. Being bitte

8、n B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten,4. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. （重庆2009） A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared,5. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. （天津2009） Being encouraged B. Encouraging C.

9、 Encouraged D. Having encouraged,6. _ many times, he finally understood it. （四川2009） A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told,7. _ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. （江西2009） A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given,8

10、. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. （福建2009） A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded,1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing,考点点拨,简析

11、: 首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games的后置分词短语;再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词 play 来说只能是被动承受,且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此,该题应选C。,2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 简析: 该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。,3. Most of the artists _ to the party were

12、 from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 简析: 该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句who were invited。,4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用

13、非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替。,5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句which were written。,另外,分词作状语时,如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时,需要独立主格结构或 with 复合

14、结构来替代。(此时,也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。),例: The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 简析: 很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是 his hands,而不是句子的主语 The murderer,而 his hands 对于动词 tie来说,只能是被动承受。因此,该题应选D。,6. When _ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important.