2014年江苏省初中学生英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(话题简述部分).ppt

1、1. 学校生活 School life 例一 要点： 杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校； 他最喜欢的学科是中文课,他认为学习外语很有趣; 3. 学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。,Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.,His school has a reading week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magaz

2、ines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.,His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun.,1. 学校生活 School life 例一 要点： 杰克是一名九年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校； 他最喜欢的学科是数学课,他认为学习数学很有趣; 3. 学校每年有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。,Jack is a Year 9 st

3、udent at a school near London.,His school has a reading week every year. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.,His favorite subject is Maths. He thinks learning Maths is fun.,1. 学校生活 School life 例二 要点： 南希14岁，

4、是七年级学生； 2. 她放学后打排球，每周两次；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习； 3. 每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。,Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the seventh grade.,Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising.,Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. T

5、here older students talk to new students about school life.,Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school life. Julie is her good friend.,1. 学校生活 School life 例二 要点： 南希15岁，是八年级学生； 2. 她放学后打篮球，每周两次；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习； 3. 每周二她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。,Nancy is 15 years

6、 old. Shes in the eighth grade.,Twice a week, she plays basketball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising.,Every Tuesday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life.,Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school l

7、ife. Julie is her good friend.,2.节日Festivals 1.万圣节前夜在10月31日； 2. 在万圣节前夜，孩子们穿上特殊的服装，戴上面具； 许多孩子玩一种游戏，他们敲邻居家的门，高声喊道：“不招待便使坏”；邻居通常给他们一些糖果； 3. 一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯，在南瓜上刻出眼睛、鼻子和尖牙的形状。,Halloween is on October 31.,Children wear special costums and masks on Halloween. Many children play a game. They knock on their n

8、eighbours doors and shout trick or treat. Their neighbours usually give them some sweets.,Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out shapes for the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.,中秋节是一个传统性的中国节日， 通常在9月或10月到来； 当夜，月亮看起来更亮更圆； 老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事； 2. 在中秋节，人们常吃月饼； 月饼种类很多，有肉、蛋或水

9、果馅的； 每年此时，许多家庭都买月饼。,Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.,It usually comes in September or October.,The moon looks brighter and rounder that night.,Old people tell children the story of Change.,On Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat moon cakes.,There are many different kinds of mo

10、on cakes with meat, eggs or fruit in them.,Many families buy moon cakes at this time of the year.,3. 自己动手做 Do it yourself 例一 要点： 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但是当他完成之后，房间总是一团糟； 2. 曾经有一次他试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；还有一次，他想在卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他却弄坏了一根水管，屋子里全是水 ； 3. 因此，我给他买了一些关于DIY的书籍，并建议他去选修一些DIY的课程。,My

11、 cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible!,He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power cut.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on

12、 his bedroom wall,but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.,So I bought some books about DIY for him,and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.,3. 自己动手做 Do it yourself 例二 要点： 如何制作一份水果沙拉？ 2. 首先，选择你最喜欢的水果，要用当季水果，保证它是新鲜的；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，使其看上去色泽鲜艳，和它的口感一样的好。比如，把红色的苹果，青色的梨子，紫色的葡萄，橙子搭配起来会使沙拉

13、看上去颜色丰富。 3. 你只有在准备食用沙拉时再准备沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。,How to make a fruit salad?,First，choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season.Make sure it tastes fresh.Then,use fruit of different colours and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example,mixing red apples,green pears,pur

14、ple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful.,Prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it .Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.,4.大熊猫Giant pandas 人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺而安静， 他们以竹笋和竹叶为食； 2. 世界上现仅有大约一千只大熊猫，数目越来越少； 3. 大熊猫

15、生活的地方正在变为农田， 而且人们也为取其皮毛而猎捕它们； 如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。,Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful.,They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.,Now, there are only about a thousand giant pandas in the world. Their number is going down.,Their living areas are becoming farmlands.,Also, people hun

16、t them for their fur.,If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world .,熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”， 出生时重约90克， 每天吃母奶； 6个月时，开始吃竹笋和竹叶； 2. 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活； 假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无生存之处； 3. 我们应当尽力保护它们。,The baby panda is called Xi Wang.,When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams.,She drank her mothers milk

17、every day.,When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves.,Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.,If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.,We should try our best to protect them.,1. 我的家乡 My home town 例一 要点： 我的家乡在

18、中国的南部，是个小城镇； 2. 在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖； 在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层； 有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物； 3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。,My home town is in the south of China. It is a small town.,In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too.,There are some tall buildings in the town

19、 and the tallest one has twenty-four floors.,There are lots of shops. We often go shopping in them.,I like my home town very much.,例二 要点： 我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟； 2. 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园； 3. 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。,I live near a small city. Outside my house is

20、a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus.,There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too.,The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.,2. 个人介绍 Self-introdu

21、ction 例一 要点： 我叫李雷，16岁；九年级学生，今夏毕业； 2. 学习英语将近五年，学习情况良好； 3. 在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海； 4. 我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢它。,I have a dog called Eddie. I love him very much.,My name is Li Lei. I am sixteen years old. Im in Grade Nine. I will graduate this summer.,It is almost five years since I began to learn English. Im getting

22、 on well with it,I was born in Beijing. Now my parents and I live in Shanghai.,3.个人介绍 Self-introduction 例二 要点： 李平是九年级学生，将于今夏毕业；数学很好，喜欢集邮； 2. 他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他； 3. 1994年出生于上海；他现在和祖父母生活在一起。,Li Lei is a ninth grade student. He will graduate this summer. Hes very good at Maths, and he enjoys collecti

23、ng stamps.,Li Lei is polite and helpful. Both his teachers and his classmates like him very much.,Li Lei was born in Shanghai in 1994. Now he lives with his grandparents.,4. 住房 Housing 例一 要点： 我与父母一起住在一个小城镇； 2. 我们的公寓在四楼；有三个卧室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个浴室；我的卧室有一扇大的窗户； 在我们的楼附近有一个花园，所以我从卧室的窗户可以看到花园里的鲜花和树木； 3. 我们家离我的学

24、校不远，我每天步行上学。,I live with my parents in a small town.,Our flat is on the third floor. There are three bedrooms, one sitting room, one kitchen and one bathroom. My bedroom has a big window.,There is a garden near our building, so I can see the flowers and trees in the garden from my bedroom window.,Ou

25、r flat is not far away from my school. I walk to school every day.,例二 要点： 我和父母一起住在繁华街道的一所公寓里；公寓在城市的南部； 2. 在我们的公寓里有一个大的客厅；晚上，我们在那里看电视； 3. 我喜欢烹饪，经常在厨房帮妈妈做饭； 4. 我的卧室有一个阳台，我喜欢坐在那儿听音乐。,I live with my parents in a flat on a busy street. It is in the south of the city.,There is a big sitting room in our fl

26、at. In the evening, we watch TV there.,I like cooking and I often help my mother make dinner in the kitchen.,My bedroom has a balcony. I like sitting there and listening to music.,4. 我最好的朋友 My best friend 例一 要点： 在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆；他长得很高；酷爱体育，擅长打篮球； 2. 汤姆为人慷慨，愿意与他的朋友们分享他的东西；总是乐于助人； 3. 很久以来，我们一直是最好的朋友。,My b

27、est friend at school is Tom. He is very tall. He loves sports very much and is good at playing basketball.,Tom is generous. He is willing to share things with his friends. He is always ready to help people too. We have been best friends for a long time.,We have been best friends for a long time.,例二

28、要点： 米莉是我的同班同学，15岁，是我最好的朋友；他住在我家隔壁，我们做朋友已经差不多5年了； 2. 她高而苗条，一头长发，乐于助人； 3. 她长大后想当个导游，周游世界；我们将永远是最好的朋友。,Millie is my classmate. She is 15 years old. She is my best friend. She lives next door and we have been friends for almost 5 years.,She is tall and slim, and she has long hair. She likes to help peop

29、le.,Millie wants to be a guide and travel around the world when she grows up. We will always be best friends.,5. 推荐 Recommendations 例一 要点： 如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书； 2. 这本书描述了在该市内的许多旅游景点，而且告诉你有关当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片； 3. 从这本书中你可以了解到有关北京的许多情况； 4. 书的价格不贵，你可以在附近的书店里买到它。,If you are thinking about visiting Beijing,

30、I recommend this book.,The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.,It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book.,You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.,例二 要点： 我推荐海伦成为网球俱乐部的负责

31、人； 2. 她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；总是积极参加俱乐部活动； 我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；她也很有组织能力； 3. 我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。,I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.,I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.,She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities.,I ofte

32、n see her practising hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized.,7. 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies 例一 要点： 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我最喜欢的爱好； 2. 但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；要花如此多的时间做家庭作业，以致不能为我的爱好找到时间了；对此我真的感到遗憾； 3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。,I have many hobbies. I love swimming, s

33、inging and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby.,However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it.,I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.,例二 要点： 迈克疯狂地

34、迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球； 2. 放学后，他经常花一个小时左右的时间和同学们一起踢足球； 3. 他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家；他认为在爱好上花些时间是重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。,Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too.,His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5.30. He thinks it i

35、s important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents support.,He often spends about one hour playing footbal with his classmates after school.,8.时尚fashion 我是个中学生；上周我设计了一件上衣、一条短裙和一双靴子； 2. 黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配； 3. 我非常喜爱它们。,I am a mi

36、ddle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. .,The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well.,I love them very much.,上

37、星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演；我们都穿着20世纪不同时代的服装； 2. 海伦看上去色彩鲜艳，她的一身衣服来自20世纪80年代； 约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋； 20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。,Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century.,Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very

38、relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.,9. 饮食 Diet 例一 要点： 为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食； 2. 以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐； 3. 现在，早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜； 4. 我现在正变得越来越健康，学习情况也因此而大大改善了。,Im now becoming healthier and health

39、ier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.,I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier.,Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I like cakes, sweets and cola.,Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lu

40、nch.,例二 要点： 以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜； 2. 现在，因为要更加健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐时，通常喝点牛奶和吃点面包； 正餐时，通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果； 3. 汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。,Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.,Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom

41、ate fruit and vegetables.,Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.,He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit.,10.变迁Changes 我对阳光城很了解； 四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里， 从那以后就住在这里； 2. 我们先住在城北； 几年后，我们搬到

42、城中心的另一座公寓； 3. 现在阳光城已经发生了很大变化， 看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。,I know Sunshine Town very well.,I moved here with my parents when I was four years old.,I have lived here since then.,We first lived in the north of town.,A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town.,Now Sunshine Town has changed a l

43、ot.,It looks like a beautiful big park.,阳光城变化很大； 政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园； 我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院， 也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园； 2. 然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了； 他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞； 3. 有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。,Sunshine Town has changed a lot.,The government has changed the place into a park.,We have a large shopping mall and a theatre.,We have

44、 open space and pretty gardens too.,However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends.,They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.,Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.,11 保护动物Protecting animals 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一；许多鸟儿生活在那里

45、；湿地里有许多鱼，所以鸟儿能容易地找到食物； 2. 现在，越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中； 它们中的许多已经死掉了； 3. 中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类；它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。,Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the worlds most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food.,More and more birds are now in

46、danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died.,The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.,我们喜欢观鸟；我们每年数两次鸟儿，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化； 2. 现在正在邀请学生们帮忙；需要更多的人帮我们点数； 3. 许多人不知道湿地的重要性；我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解。它可以使他们采取行动来保护野生动物。,We l

47、ike birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers.,We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count.,Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take

48、action to protect wildlife.,13.迪斯尼乐园Disneyland 我和父母在香港已经三天了， 我们在这儿过得很愉快； 2. 今天，我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天； 它是个著名的主题公园，共有四个不同的区域，我们都参观到了； 在这天的最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演； 3. 我们在那里拍了许多照片，回来后会给朋友们看。,My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days.,We are having a good time here.,Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyla

49、nd.,It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them.,At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show.,I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I come back.,上个星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园； 2. 先在大门口拍照， 然后参观了乐园里的四个区域； 当迪斯尼人物游行在下午晚些时候开始时，我们非常激动； 它是一天最精彩的部分；

50、游行后，我们观看了一部立体电影； 3. 我们在乐园里待了大约8个小时, 它可真是激动人心的一天。,First we took photos at the entrance.,Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground.,Then we visited the four areas inside.,We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.,It was the best part of the day.,Aft

51、er the parade, we watched a 3-D film.,We stayed at the park for about 8 hours.,It was a really exciting day.,14. 购物 Shopping 例一 要点： 桑迪想为她的朋友贝蒂买一件生日礼物； 贝蒂喜欢发夹；桑迪发现了一对漂亮的发夹，它们与贝蒂最喜欢的那些T恤相配； 3. 桑迪还想给贝蒂买张激光唱片，因为贝蒂喜欢听音乐； 4. 最后，桑迪决定买那对发夹和一张激光唱片；总价是28元。,Finally, Sandy decided to buy the hair clips and a CD

52、. The total cost was twenty-eight yuan.,Sandy wanted to buy a birthday present for her friend, Betty.,Betty liked hair clips. Sandy found a pair of pretty hair clips. They matched Bettys favourite T-shirts.,Sandy also wanted to get a CD for Betty, because Betty liked listening to music.,例二 要点： 我的学校附

53、近有一个新的购物中心；它于去年建成； 2. 购物中心内有许多服装店，这对女孩们来说是太好了； 但是，为男孩们服务的商店不多； 3. 在顶楼有很多餐厅，在那里你可以品尝来自不同国家的不同风味的食物；这个购物中心真是个有趣的去处。,There are lots of restaurants on the top floor. There, you can try different styles of food from different countries. The shopping centre is a really interesting place to go.,There is a

54、new shopping centre near my school. It was built last year.,There are lots of clothes shops in it. This is great for girls.,However, there are not many shops for boys.,16.义演Charity shows 当我被选为义演的主持人时我感到很高兴； 2. 在演出之前，我做了大量的练习； 然后重要的那一天来了， 剧场的大门打开了，人们蜂拥而入； 著名歌手的歌迷们发出很大的响声； 为了让观众听讲我说话，我不得不大声讲话； 3. 那天，很

55、多人为“希望工程”捐了钱。,I felt very happy when I was chosen to be the host of the charity show.,I practised a lot before the show.,Then the big day came.,The doors opened and many people came into the theatre.,The fans of the famous singers were making a lot of noise.,I had to speak loudly so that the audienc

56、e could hear me.,Many people donated money to Project Hope that day.,6月3日将有一场义演， 它将在北京阳光学校举办， 组织这场义演为的是给“希望工程”捐款； “希望工程”帮助建设学校，也帮助穷困的孩子上学； 2. 义演的门票为每张20元； 义演于晚上630开始，930结束； 希望你们都会来并支持“希望工程”。,There will be a charity show on the 3rd of June.,The show will be held at Beijing Sunshine School.,It has bee

57、n organized to raise money for Project Hope.,Project Hope helps build schools, and also helps poor children go to school.,Tickets for the show are 20 yuan each.,The show is from 6.30 to 9.30 p.m.,We hope all of you will come and support Project Hope.,17.颜色Colours 一些颜色使人感到平静和安宁； 蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过； 感到难过的

58、人可以说：“我感到忧伤”； 2. 使人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色； 白色代表纯洁； 如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。,Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful.,Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness.,Someone who is feeling sad may say, Im feeling blue.,Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white.,Whit

59、e is the colour of purity.,You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.,一些颜色能使你感到温暖； 生活在寒冷气候里的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒服的感觉； 2. 橙色是暖色之一， 能带给你成功，使你高兴； 黄色是另一种暖色， 是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。,Some colours can make you feel warm.,People who live in a cold climate prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling.,Orange is one of the warm colours.,Orange can bring you success and cheer you up.,Yellow is another warm colour.,Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.,18. 电视 TV 例一 要点： 我们学校的学生喜欢各种电视节目； 2. 阿尼塔是七年级的学生，最喜欢看的