2012年中考英语宾语从句专题复习.ppt

1、The Object Clause,沙店联校-朱红霞,Guess the place in the photo,it is Shenzhen Railway Station.,I think,I think that,they are skating happily.,I think that its a lovely cat.,（主句）,(引导词）,（宾语从句）,宾语从句,宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.,一. 什么叫宾语从句？,Tell me who is singing at the moment, please.,I am angry at wh

2、at he said.,Betty said (that) she would visit her uncle next Saturday.,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,二.,We want to study.,They said,(that) they wanted to study.,I am in space.,(that) he was in space.,He said,

3、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由陈述句转换而来,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,The earth moves around the sun,Am I taller than you?,if/whether he was taller than the

4、m.,He asked,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由一般疑问句转换而来,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,He asked why you are so happ

5、y?,Why are you so Happy ?,1.He asked _ could answer the question. 2. Please tell me _ well have a meeting. 3.Could you tell me _ I can get to the station? 4.Would you tell me _ the train is late?,who,由连接代词which, what, who, whom, whose 及连接副词 how, why , when, where 引导的宾语从句 由特殊疑问句转换而来,when,how,why,1.I

6、hear you passed the exam.,2.He told me they would go shopping tomorrow.,3.Does anyone know bike this is?,4.He asked went fishing yesterday.,5.I want to know he has returned to America.,6.Could you tell us Mike can drive a car?,用合适的引导词填空.,that,that,whose,who,if,if,三. 宾语从句的语序: 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。,He asked

7、 the boy what was the matter with him ?,Join the two sentences into one.,1.How old is he? Do you know? 2.Did you enjoy yourself at the party ? He asked me 3.Whats the matter with you ? He asked the boy,Do you know how old he is?,He asked me if I enjoyed myself at the party.,四. 宾语从句中的时态问题,1、当主句的谓语动词是

8、一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the earth.,注 意：,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words: 1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everythi

9、ng _ well. (go) 3. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 4. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) 5. The teacher told his class that light _faster than sound. (travel) 6. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) 7.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) 8. Could

10、 you tell me who _ away the book already? (take),will be,goes,had been,travels,are talking,were doing,were,has taken,将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my

11、homework.” He said. 5. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 6. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 7. “who is singing ?” He asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doi

12、ng his homework.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,Tom asked when he would come back.,He asked who was singing .,中考链接,单项选择 -Could you tell me _ the hospital? -Its quite far. You can take the No. 1 bus to go there. A. how I can go to B. how can I get to C. how can I reach D. where is 2.Could yo

13、u tell me _ ? I want to post a letter . A. Where is the post office B. where the post office is C. How can I get to the cinema D. How I can get to the cinema,A,B,Choose the best answer: 1.The children said - they -_themselves very much.( ) A. ifenjoy B. whyenjoyed C.thatenjoyed 2.Who can tell us -ab

14、out over there?( ) A. what they talk B. what they are talking C. what are they talking 3.Tom asked_-to school late.( ) A. who did often come B. who often did come C. who often came 4.Please tell us - to the Science Museum.( ) A. how can we get B. how we can reach C. how we can get D. how can we reac

15、h 5.I dont know - Li Lei has gone. ( ) A. where B. who C. how much D. what 6.He doesnt know if his father-back in three days.( ) A. come B. came C. coming D. will come,C,B,C,A,C,D,Rewrite the sentences: 1.Could you tell me how I can get to the bus stop? Could you tell me how _ _ to the bus. 2.He doe

16、snt know what to say about it. He doesnt know what _ _ say about it. 3.They dont know which bus to take. They dont know which _ _ _take. 4.Please tell me where to find him. Please tell me _ _ _ find him. 5. It seems that he is unhappy. _ seems _ _ unhappy. 6. He told me that he would come here next week. He told me _ _ here next week. 小结：宾语从句转为简单句可用 “to