人教版高一英语上学期必修一第五单元unit5 language points 课件.ppt

1、A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. when I first met Nelson Mandela 3.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 4. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.,2.The time,was a very difficult period of my life.,A.Attributive clauses,where I

2、 studied for only two years when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 7. The day was one of my happiest. where we have almost no rights at all.,5. The school,was three kilometres away.,6. This was a time,when Nelson Mandela helped me,8. We have reached a stage,9. The parts of town

3、 in which they had to live were decided by white people. 10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 11. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 12. We first broke the law

4、in a way which was peaceful.,1. quality n. 质量 （ 不可数 ） (人的)品质；特性 （ 可数 ） The products of their factory are all of good quality and so the supply fails to meet the demand every year. One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable . quantity 量 a large /small quantity of large /great quanti

5、ties of （以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以，谓语动词取决于quantity的形式) Quantities of water are in the glass. A large quantity of water is in the glass. Quantities of books are on the desk. A quantity of books is on the desk.,B.Language points,2. mean adj 吝啬的 ， 自私的，卑鄙的 be mean to sb 对某人吝啬，自私，卑鄙 It is mean of sb to do s

6、th 某人做-真卑鄙 be mean with/over/about sth 对-很吝啬 He is mean to everyone. It is mean of you to tease her. He is mean about money . means n. 手段，方法 mean vt. 意指， 意味着，意思是 meaning n. 意思，意义,含义 mean to do sth .打算 mean doing sth . 意味着,3. active adj 积极的,活跃的 actively inactively activity be active in 在-方面很积极活跃 take

7、 an active part in 积极参加- He is active in sports. She used to take an active part in physical labor. 4 generous adj 慷慨的 大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨，大方 be generous with 对-慷慨，大方 Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you. He is generous with his money.,5. devote vt devote名 to 名 奉献（人生，时间，劳

8、力等）于-， 把-致力 于，专用于 He devoted his life to promoting world peace. He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to 对-忠实，对-深爱 a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.,6.die for 为-而死 be dying for （口语）渴望，很想 He was dying for a drink. be dying to do 很想做，渴望做 She

9、is dying to see you. be dying to go abroad,7.fight for 为事业，自由，权利，真理而战 fight against 为反对-而斗争;与-搏斗/对抗 fight with a. 与-并肩作战 b. fight against They are fighting for liberation. They fought with the Italians in the last war and against them in this. They fought the enemy fiercely. He fought (against) canc

10、er and lived to be eighty.,against/with,8. fight against/for/with,The soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.,against,for,with,9.found vt 建立，建设 founded founded be founded on/upon 建立在-基础上， 以-为基础 The story is founded on/upon facts. 10.believe in 信赖，信任，信仰，相信-的存在 Do you be

11、lieve in ghosts? believe in God I believe him, but I dont believe in him.,11 free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的；无-的 free-from 使-摆脱，免除 a sentence free from mistakes They freed the birds from the cages. 12. be in prison “在监狱，被监禁” 表示状态 put sb in prison “把某人关进监狱” 表示动作 He has been in prison for three years. He was put

12、 in prison for stealing.,13. put sb. in (into) prison,把关进监狱,be sent to prison (被送进监狱) be in prison (被监禁) be thrown into prison (被投入监狱) break prison (越狱),prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词,throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison,He has for 20 years . The man was put in prison for stealing a car. Anyone who

13、 breaks the law should be thrown into prison. They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners.,类似: bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market,been in prison,14.worry vi.担心，忧虑,be worried about = worry about /over,1) 他担心考试不及格。 He worried that he would fail the exam. 2) 因为担心孩子

14、的病，她瘦了。 She lost weight /was thinner,Dont worry, please.,worry that,because she worried about her sons illness.,It worries me that she spends so much time playing computer games. 她花费这么多时间打游戏使我担心。 2) 不要发愁。 Dont worry yourself.,worry vt. 使担心/烦恼/焦急,worry sb. that 使某人担心 worry sb/oneself 使某人/自己担心,Whats w

15、orrying you ?,1) Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. at 2) His dangerous driving always _ me. A. worry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worries,B,D,15. be out of work,= lose ones job = be unemployed,失业, 没有工作,His mother has been out of work for

16、half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。,翻译 The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room. Can you put your raincoat in your pocket? ,out of breath out of patience out of petrol out of use

17、 out of order out of control out of danger out of sight,上气不接下气 不耐烦 汽油用完了 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了,out of fashion out of date out of repair out of sight, out of mind.,不时兴 过时 无法修葺 眼不见，心不烦,16.hopeful adj 怀有希望的 be/feel/become hopeful about/of - 对-抱有希望 be hopeful that 希望 Are you hopeful about your future?

18、 We should feel hopeful of our success. We are hopeful that our our dream will come true.,17. as as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量 = as as + possible He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English as often as possibl

19、e,They did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment _. Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make _.,as carefully as possible,as few mistakes as possible,某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。 1) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.,18. The las

20、t 30 years have seen the greatest number of,3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.,19 either. or.,(两者之中)或 (之一),You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London. Either you or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes sing

21、ing. Either boy likes singing.,20.neithernor,He has neither money nor social position. Neither parent cares what happens to the child. Neither of the boys likes to play such a game.,bothand,Both he and I are wrong. Both of the boys like singing.,21. vote on 投票表决 vote for 投票支持 vote against 投票反对 Lets

22、vote on it. Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. He has right to vote against it. Its certain that I will vote for it.,vote to do sth 投票决定做某事,You have right to vote for the plan.,22.attack n v make an attack on/against/upon 攻击 /袭击/ 抨击 under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击 a heart attack 心脏病突发,He made

23、 an attack on the governments actions. The governments actions were under attack. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. The enemy attacked us at night.,23.only副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动词或助动词提到主语前面） Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can

24、 you solve the problem. Only when the teacher came in, did the students stop shouting. 注意（1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 （2）only修饰主语时，不用倒装。 Only her mother can help her to solve the problem.,24.as a matter of fact in fact He pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesnt. In fact, we knew ea

25、ch other, but we didnt contact with each other for many years.,事实上，实际上,25.blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up. The government buildings were blown up. The terrorists are threatening to blow up the airliner,使充气，爆炸，炸毁,26.equal adj fight for equal rights be equal to Tom is equal to John in he

26、ight. He was equal to the work. He felt equal to carrying out the plan.,相等的，平等的，胜任的,与-相等； 胜任,He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.,27. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中,补充: make trouble 制造麻烦 put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事,get into troubl

27、e 陷入困境,28.willing adj 乐意的，自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be willing that sb （should ）do sth 乐意让某人做某事 Im very willing to vote for the plan. He is willing that his little son should join the army.,29. turn to 求助于，致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help, no mat

28、ter what kind of trouble you are in. I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help, but so far without success.,30.escape vt. 加动名词或名词作宾语 None of the criminals escaped being punished . None of the criminals escaped punishment. escape from sp 从逃跑 Nobody can escape from here. escape from

29、 prison 越狱 escape from the net 漏网,31.should have done 本应该做，而实际未做 You should have arrived earlier. shouldnt have done 本不应该做，而实际做了 He shouldnt have eaten so much last night.,3.allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 We dont allow eating in the classrooms. My p

30、arents wont allow me to stay out late.,32.stop sb (from )doing sth prevent sb (from )doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 主动语态中前两者from可省略,被动语态中三词组的from都不能省 Nothing can him (from )playing football. His mother always keeps him from playing computer games. He is always stopped/prevented/kept from p

31、laying computer games.,stop/prevent,33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 sb be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事 Dont make the baby cry. How can you make him change his mind? The baby was made to cry. How can he be made to change his mind? Do you think that a horse can be made to drink water?,34.feel good /bad about 对感觉好/

32、不好 Mom feels good about my boyfriend. How do you feel about him?,e to/into power be in power The government came to power in 2004. This government has been in power for four years. have the power to do sth come into being come into use come into effect,当权，上台（表动作）,执政（表状态）,有权做某事,形成，产生,开始使用,生效,36.beg v

33、t .vi.乞讨，乞求，恳求，请求,begged begged begging,beg (for).sth,The begged (for) money from passers-by.,beg (for ) sth (of) sb （向某人)恳求.,I beg a quick answer of you . 我恳求你迅速答复我。,beg (of) sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事,He begged his teacher to forgive him.,beg to do sth 恳请做某事,He begged to watch the match.,37 the first time 当第一次做-时，（连词，引导时间状语从句）. for the first time 第一次 （介词短语，只能用作状语）. I thought her honest the first time I saw her. Where was the World Cup held for the first time? 类似用法的词如下：,the moment ,the minute, the instant, the second （ 一-就） every time ，next time ，the last time （每次，下一次，上