河南省2019中考英语复习第三部分中考题型过关题型六书面表达课件.ppt

1、,中,考,英,语,2019,第三部分中考题型过关,题型六 书面表达,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01 考情帮,PART 01 考情帮,命题点,考情总结,分析河南近十年中考真题可知,书面表达主要有以下命题特点: 1.多为命题或半命题作文,且有写作提示。 2.文体主要为记叙文和说明文。 3.话题贴近学生生活,普适性强,学生有话可说。,PART 02 方法帮,方法帮,1.审题:即审写作要点、文体、时态、人称等。 2.列提纲:即构思写作框架。 常见作文框架:,方法帮,3.遣词造句,连句成篇 遣词:在提纲的基础上选用词汇、短语。避免用词重复,做到用词准确。 造句:在写句子时,尽可能地变换句式和结

2、构,即尝试使用复合句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句),并尝试变化语态。 连句成篇:巧用过渡词,使行文更加流畅,逻辑更加清晰,不要单句罗列。,方法帮,中考作文常用过渡词 表示并列:and; also; as well as; both.and.; either.or.; neither.nor.;not only.but also.; at the same time 表示递进:whats more; whats worse; even; especially 表示转折:but; however; yet; instead 表示让步:although; though; after all; ev

3、en though 表示因果:as; for; because; because of; so; as a result; thanks to 表示目的:so that; in order that 表示对比:on the one hand.on the other hand; different from; unlike; prefer to do.rather than do,方法帮,表示举例:like; for example; such as; take.as an example 表示顺序:first(ly); first of all; second(ly); next; then

4、; finally; in the end; at last; last but not least 表示强调:certainly; surely; truly; no doubt; without any doubt 表示陈述事实:in fact; as a matter of fact; actually 表示个人观点:as far as I know; in my opinion; to tell the truth; to be honest; as for me 表示总结:in a word; all in all; in short,方法帮,4.修改润色 修改:主要针对写作疏忽所致

5、的错误,包括对用词错误、语法错误、句法错误进行纠正。 用词错误涉及单词拼写错误、搭配错误、词性误用等。 语法错误涉及主谓不一致、名词单复数错用、时态和语态误用等。 句法错误涉及there be句型出现双谓语、主从复合句只出现从句而无主句、并列句无连词而直接用逗号隔开等。 润色:对文章进行更高层次的美化,考虑行文连贯性,使行文紧凑、逻辑清楚。,方法帮,5.规范抄写:保持卷面干净、清晰悦目,尽量不做涂改。在平时的训练中要坚持做到书写工整、卷面整洁,养成良好习惯。,方法帮,【典例】2018河南 每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以What I like about where I live为题,并根据

6、以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你生活的环境。 1.要点:1)你生活在什么样的环境; 2)你喜欢这个环境的什么; 3)你对这个环境有何期望。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数80左右。 What I like about where I live _ _ _ _,方法帮,【审题指导】 审题 要点:生活的环境;喜欢的原因;对未来的期望 文体:说明文 时态:一般现在时 人称:第一人称+第三人称 列提纲,遣词造句,连句成篇 需要用到的词汇 live; quiet; cars; seldom; enjoy; slow; peaceful; like; problems; h

7、igh-speed train; hope; travel; easily; be late for 过渡词 different from; and; however; so that,方法帮,【参考范文】 What I like about where I live I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, she has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People here are seldom late f

8、or their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city. However, my city has her problems. She has no high-speed train. I hope she will soon have high-speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!,方法帮,【评分标准】书面表达,15分。考生应根据题目要求,采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分: 第一档:符合题目要求,内容完整,层次结构清晰,表达清楚,语言无误。1315分。 第二档:基