高考英语特殊句式

1、特殊句式,高考考点,大纲所列考点： 强调句 反义疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 there be句型 倒装句 省略句 其他,实际考查考点,江苏省考点分布：,解题方法,强调句,一个句子中除谓语外的任何成分均可借助It bethat予以强调， 被强调部分置于be之后。 无论被强调的是人物时间地点还是方式一律用that, 只有强调人时也可用who。 被强调的人称代词主格或宾格如I /me，其形式不可变动，即被强调的任何成分必须原封不动地放到be之后。,实际操作,看到it开头，且选项中有that出现，即假设为强调句； 砍掉 it be以及that 句意完整即为强调句，反之不是。,It was along th

2、e Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that,1. along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. 2. obvious to the st

3、udents they should get well prepared for their future.,反意疑问句,实际操作,结合选项判断 与主句主谓保持一致。 3. 前否后肯定(否定词也算否定） 4. 前肯定后否定 5. 别忘了关注时态和缩写,究竟s 是 is还 是has？,【11上海卷 30】It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _? A. doesnt it B. does itC. dont theyD. do they 09湖南You and I could hardly work together, _ ?

4、A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we 09上海Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _? A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she,倒装句,实际操作牢记关键词！,全部倒装 解题关键： 搞清楚什么是实义动词，什么是助动词 标志性词：there， here， then，以及其他表示方位的词。 解题步骤：看到句首有以上形式或意义的词出现，马上看选项，看到有倒装形式的就拎出来，此时如果还有多余选项则去结合时态考虑。,2.

5、 部分倒装 解题关键：识别关键词，认出特殊点（as ， though作“尽管”讲时只要提前谓语动词即可) 解题步骤： 根据已知关键词结合选项，看有没有倒装结构的选项出现； 带入选项看看句子成分是否完整，是否通顺，完整则对，非完整则错选了动词。,10江苏Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 08江苏 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you will C. Unless; will youD. Unless;