制作人老山头中学于亚明.ppt

1、第22单元单词讲解,制作人：老山头中学 于亚明,名词讲解,一星期：,Monday / m ndi/ 周一,Tuesday / tju:zdi/ 周二,Wednesday / wenzdi/ 周三,Thursday / :zdi/ 周四,Friday / fraidi/ 周五,Saturday / s t di/ 周六,Sunday / s ndi/ 周日,1 “星期”是专有名词，首字母要大写，前面不放冠词。,2 “星期”前用介词 on .,3 解释“星期” ：,Sunday is the first day of the week.,Monday is the second day of th

2、e week.,Tuesday is the third day of the week.,Wednesday is the fourth day of the week.,Thursday is the fifth day of the week.,Friday is the sixth day of the week.,Saturday is the seventh day of the week.,二 day /dei/ 天，日,week /wi:k/ 星期,1 一天有24小时。 2 一小时有60分。 3 一周有七天。 4 一年有52星期。,There are twenty-four h

3、ours in a day.,There are sixty minutes in an hour.,There are seven days in a week.,There are fifty-two weeks in a year.,三,shop / p/ 商店,supermarket / sju:p ma:kit/超市,dictionary / dik n ri/ 字典,tomorrow / t m r u/ 明天,CD 唱片,evening / i:vni / 晚上,shop:,1 go to the shop 去商店,go to the shops,2 go shopping 去采

4、购,去钓鱼 去游泳 去划船 去滑冰 去滑雪,go fishing,go boating,go skating,go skiing,go swimming,Supermarket:,go to the supermarket 去超市,dictionary:,1 复数：,dictionaries,2 _（查找） a new word(单词） in the dictionary.,Look up,tomorrow:,1 the day after tomorrow 后天,2 明天星期几？,What day is it tomorrow?,CD:,a CD / CDs,evening:,1 泛指每天的

5、早、午、晚用介词 in,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,2 具体指某一天的早、午、晚用介词 on,We go to the park _ a fine morning.,They watch TV _ the evening of Sunday.,I go to Japan _ an afternoon of February.,on,on,on,四,model / m dl/ 模型 rest /rest/ 休息 maths /m s/ 数学 wheel /wi:l/ 轮子,rest:,1 have a rest 休息,2 have

6、 a good rest 好好休息,3 have a short rest 休息片刻 have a little rest,maths:,1 Maths is short for mathematics.,2 Maths is another way of saying mathematics.,形容词,closed /kl uzd/ 关着的,open / up n/ 开着的,late /leit/ 晚的,early / :li/ 早的,fun /f n/ 有趣的,straight /streit/ 直的,直地,closed / open,be closed / be open (强调状态),

7、The shop is closed now. The shop is open now.,early / late,1 be early / be late,我认为你早了. 抱歉我迟到了.,I think you are early.,Im sorry Im late.,2 be late for,be late for class,be late for school,be late for work,straight,adj. Draw a straight line.,adv. Stand straight./Sit straight. Come straight./Go straig

8、ht.,副词,back /b k/ 回,hard /ha:d/ 努力,1 come back / go back / take back,2 give sth. back 还回,give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人,3 get sth. back = have sth. back 取回,4 work hard / think hard,介词,into / intu:/ 到里,1 in 强调静态 come in into 强调动态 come into,2 throw sth. into 把扔进,put sth. into 把放进,jump into 跳进,go into 走

9、进,come into 进入来,动词,borrow / b r u/ 借,use /ju:z/ 使用,take /teik/ 花费（时间）,1 borrow 强调往里借,2 borrow sth. 借来某物,borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借来某物,3 Can I borrow , please? Could I borrow , please ?,4 use sth. 使用某物,5 It takes sb. some time to do sth.,花费某人多少时间去做某事。,每天我用一小时做作业。 我妈妈每晚用一小时打扫房间。 他每早用半小时吃早餐。 我们每周日用15分钟做

10、游戏。 他们每天用两小时看电视。,It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.,It takes my mother an hour to clean the room every evening.,It takes him half an hour to have breakfast every morning.,It takes us a quarter to play games every Sunday.,It takes them two hours to watch TV every day.,lot /l t/ 许多,1 a l

11、ot,Thanks a lot.,like a lot = like very much,2 a lot of = lots of = many/much,a lot of/lots of 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。,情态动词,may /mei/ 可以,May I come in, please ? May I borrow , please ? May I have , please ?,词组,give sb. a hand 帮某人一把 after class/after school/after work help sb. with sb. from to ,课文知识点讲解

12、,1 go to the shop,2 at this time of day 在每天的这个时候,3 区别：,The shop is closed at this time of day. The shop closes on Fridays.,3 It says “Closed”.,-“写着”,4 go to the supermarket,5 at a shop / in a shop,6 Can I help you? (同意句）,7 would like (同义词）,want,8 borrow sth. from sb.,9 Here be + 名词 + for sb.,10 the

13、days of the week 一周七天,11 an English-Chinese dictionary,12 give sth. back,give sth. back to sb.,13 colour pens 彩色钢笔,14 Listen to the tape and find the right answers on page 102.,15 May I speak to sb., please?,16 This is speaking.,Is that speaking ?,Who is that speaking?,Speaking.,17 My computer is broken.,My computer doesnt work.,Something is wrong with my computer.,There is something wrong with my co