全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析

1、2010年全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析20篇Passage 12010年安徽省阅读理解A篇 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over someth

2、ing as simple as yes and no. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman s

3、aid nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means yes. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, Do, you have cabbage

4、today? He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He tho

5、ught some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to und

6、erstand whether they mean yes or no.1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications2. People in Micronesia show yes by _. A.

7、nodding heads B. raising eyebrowsC. shaking heads D. saying no3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because A. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didnt understand his questionsD. he didnt know where the students came from4. Which

8、of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means YES.5. The passage is mainly about _. A. body language in foreign restaurants B. cl

9、ass discussion in Indian schools C. miscommunication in different cultures D. English teaching in other countries【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了在不同地区存在文化差异，并且介绍了在不同国家就是对于“是或不是”就有的是点头，有的是摇头，就是在印度同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。【答案解析】1. D整体理解题。 通读全文，尤其从第一段末尾的They decided that miscommunications were always possible可知，他们对在不同地区与人

10、如何交流感到有麻烦。2. B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means yes。可判断答案是B。3. A综合理解题。根据第四小段可以找到在印度不同地方用点头或摇头来表示同意或不同意，所以开始的点头和摇头的都已经听懂了，而作者却不明白。4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句In that country, a nod means no.可知在这个地方点头表示不。5. C 主旨理解题。通读全文可知本文是介绍了在不同的国家和不同的地区有着各种不同的交流方式，如不注意这种文化地域差异，往

11、往会造成误解。虽然开头说到了教英语，那只是引出话题。所以选择答案C。Passage 22010年湖北省咸宁阅读理解B篇What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go. The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion peo

12、ple travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And

13、 because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journa

14、lists and editors. Information will move faster. Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源). Schools will go electronic(电子化). Co

15、mputers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot te

16、achers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.1. More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during .A. Christmas DayB. National DayC. the Spring FestivalD. the Mid

17、-autumn Festival2. The newspapers will disappear .A. in 28 years B. by 2020 C. by 2053 D. in 33 years3. is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.A. Coal B. Wind C. Nuclear power D. Water4. From the passage we can know in the future.A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problemB. 9

18、0% of the population will live in the cityC. robot teachers will check homeworkD. readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet5. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? .A. Schools will go electronic B. Computers will be importantC. There will be robot teachers D. School buses will

19、 be like spaceships【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了对未来生活的大猜想。【答案解析】1. C细节理解题。 文章第一段说的是春运繁忙，特别由第二句More than 2 billion people travel at the same time,可知我们国家春节期间约有超过20亿人同时要赶回家，所以选择答案C。2. D细节理解题。 第二部分的开始句Newspaper will come to an end in 2043.报纸在2043年消失，也就是33年后,所以选择答案D。3. B细节理解题。 第三部分末尾Coal, natural gas, solar power

20、, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源). 其中说到了Coal煤炭, nuclear power核能，water水能,没有提到wind风能，所以选择答案B。4. C细节理解题。文章末尾倒数第二句There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers机器人将会在电脑上给我们批改作业，所以选择答案C。5. A 主旨理解题。 通读最后一段可知电脑将走进课堂、机器人将会批改作业、学生不再带着书包，总结这

21、些也就是本段的开头句：学校教育的电子化。所以选择答案A。Passage 32010年北京阅读理解B篇The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it!The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.In nature, when something dies, other animal

22、s and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals cant get food from many of the things that we give the Earth. Animals and plants cant eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.Some rubbish is

23、very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isnt any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.So what can we do? Dont leave any rub

24、bish in the countryside! Dont make so much rubbish!1. The Earth gives us _.A. food B. rubbish C. chemicals D. pollution2. When something dies in nature, _.A. water and grass are polluted B. plastic and wood become foodC. other animals and plants get food D. metal and glass stay in the ground3. We mu

25、st _ to look after the Earth.A. put metal in the ground B. use more woodC. keep frogs in the waterD. make less rubbish【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，文章说地球上人口增长日益迅速，人类要注意保护共同家园-地球，不要乱扔垃圾，因为一些垃圾如金属、塑料和玻璃等多年不腐烂；而且如果我们把一些有害垃圾和化学药品倒入水中，就会影响水中浮游生物的生长，从而影响赖之生存的食物链，进而危及人类自身的生存，所以保护环境刻不容缓。【答案解析】1. A 题目意思是“地球给予我们_.”根据文章第二段和第三

26、段可以看出B. rubbish“垃圾”C. chemical“化学的”D. pollution“污染”这些都不是地球给人类的，相反的，是人类给地球的坏东西。只有选项A. food“食物”是地球提供给人类的，所以A为正确答案。2. C 题目意思是“在自然界中，当某些东西死亡时，_。”根据文章第二段第一句话“In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it.(在自然界中，当动物死亡后，别的动物和植物就会从它身上得到食物。)”所以正确答案为C。动物死亡一般不会造成A：水和草污染（原文中也没这样说）。B.

27、 塑料和木头不会变成食物，原文章没提到。D. metal and glass stay in the ground与题干风马牛不相及。3. D 题目意思是“我们必须_以保护地球。”由文章最后一段第二句话“Dont leave any rubbish in the countryside(不要把垃圾扔在野外).”可以看出，正确答案为D。A和B说法本就错误。C原文没有提及。Passage 42010年河北省阅读理解A篇More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for

28、the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off

29、 a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you

30、. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:l lIt helps to

31、 prevent heart diseases.l lBicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.l lBicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident

32、.l lBicycling is healthier than driving.1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _.A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didnt noticeC. go ev

33、erywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _.A. you can fold the bicycle B

34、. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welco

35、med by all airlines.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车备受人们青睐的原因，以及骑自行车对我们有哪些益处。【答案解析】1.D词义理解题。popular意为“流行的”，根据第一段的第一句话：More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. 可推断答案。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“You may discover something new all around you.”可判断选B。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Folding (折叠) bikes work well for

36、 people who ride the train. 可判断选B。4.C细节理解题。根据第三条Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. 可判断选C。5.A主旨理解题。由文章大意可知答案为A。Passage 52010年河北省阅读理解B篇Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to

37、order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks: August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.For

38、books which are not textbooks: If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order. If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose

39、 retail (零售) price is higher than $100.BenThe descriptions of the booksTitle: Homeland EnglishPublisher (出版社): Homeland LtdWholesale price: $110Retail price: $140Textbook: Yes Copies sold last month: 3Copies in stock: 2Title: How to Become SuccessfulPublisher: Founders Company LtdWholesale price: $2

40、5Retail price: $40Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing LtdWholesale price: $70Retail price: $95Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3Title: Good Health in 20 DaysPublisher: Oscar World LtdWholesale price:

41、$50Retail price: $66Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 10Copies in stock: 201. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by _.A. the first day of last August B. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month2. If Jack wants to buy the books

42、 about success, he should order them from _.A. Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World Ltd D. New Times Publishing Ltd3. The wholesale price of the book _ is over $100.A. Homeland EnglishB. Good Health in 20 DaysC. Biology at a GlanceD. How to Become Successful4. The number of the books so

43、ld best last month is _.A. 3 B. 10 C. 18 D. 205. Jack cant buy Good Health in 20 Days because _. A. it is not a school textbookB. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5D. the copies sold last month are over 5【语篇解读】本文是应用文，分为两个部分。第一部分是Jack的老板Ben给他的购书指示。第二部分是对一些书籍的介绍。Jack

44、需要根据老板的指示和书籍的简介来选购书。【答案解析】1.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句： “You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.”。可判断选C。2.B细节理解题。根据图书的描述Title: How to Become Successful. Publisher: Founders Company Ltd可知，如果Jack要买有关成功方面的书，他应该选择How to Become Successful。而该处的出版社是Founders Company Ltd

45、，因此他应该从这里订购，故答案为B。3.A细节理解题。根据第一个表格的价格即可看出，A Wholesale price: $110。4.C细节理解题。根据这四本书的销售量3, 2，18, 10比较即可得出最好的应为答案C。5.C 综合理解题。根据老板的要求But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order. 和表格中的信息Copies in stock: 20可推断答案为C。Passage 62010年黑龙江省哈尔滨阅读理解B篇Hot Movies in 2010 word box：releas

46、e发行 animation动画制作 extension延伸 original原始的根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1. If you are a fan of Harry Potter movies，you will see the first part of the final movie on _ at the earliest AMarch 5 BMay21 CNovember 192. The film made by DisneyPixar is _ according to the table above AToy Story 3 BHarry Potter CShrek For

47、ever After3. _ directed Alice in Wonderland ADavid Yates BMike Mitchell CTim Burton4. From the table above, _ movies have been released so far A2 B3 C45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above? AAlice in Wonderland is an extension of Lewis Carrolls original story BShre

48、k Forever After was made by Walt Disney Pictures CWe Can watch Part Two of the final Harry Potter movie in 2011【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本篇文章是一个表格。表格列出了2010年各家电影公司所放的hot movie的名称、日期、电影导演以及电影相关信息。【答案解析】1. C 推理判断题。哈里波特的电影迷，当然要看哈利波特，表格中提到的日期是November 19。2. A 事实细节题。由导演Disney. Pixar导演的电影是Toy Story 3。3. C 事实细节题。从表格中可

49、看出电影Alice in Wonderland是由Tim Burton导演的。4. B 数字计算题。考试的时间是六月底，所以已经放完的电影有3部，只有Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows(I)还没放映。5. B 事实细节题。B项中的电影Shrek Forever After 是由Mike Mitchell导演的，而不是由Walt Disney Pictures导演的。Passage 72010年黑龙江省哈尔滨阅读理解A篇When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤)，something strange may happenTh

50、e cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of daysHow does this happen? Read on，and you will find out the secretEvery living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞)Cells grow and make new cellsMost cells are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyesDifferent cells have different usesOu

51、r skin cells are special onesThe cells on the surface(表面) of our skin are old dead cellsNew skin cells are right under the surfaceThese ale the living skin cellsThey do work for our bodiesThey help protect our bodies and heal cutsOur bodies make skin cells all the timeAs the old cells fall off, new

52、cells grow in the same placeEach person makes about 1 8 kg of skin cells during his or her lifeSurface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between themWhen you cut or bum yourself, you can harm your skin cellsA small cut will not do much harmYour skin will quickly heal itself by making new

53、skin cellsHow do skin cells work? First，the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gapNext，these bigger cells meet in the middleThey form a new layer(层)of skin cellsFinally，new cells will grow until the gap disappears completelyIn this way，your skin Can grow and get well itselfHow amazing t

54、he tiny cells ale! Next time you have a cut，dont worry about itMaybe in a few days，you will be surprised to find it healed1. The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “_” in Chinese A突起 B条纹 C缝隙2. From the passage，we know that cells _ Aare large and we Call see them with our eyes Bcan grow and make new cells Carent in most living things 3. Skin cells heal cuts in three steps_ is the right order Aa b c Bb c a Ca c b4. Which of the following is TRUE accor