新概念第二册Lesson39课件.ppt

1、Lesson 39 Am I all right?,晨晨英语 沈圆圆,Vocabulary,1.operation n. 手术 operate vi. (对)动手术 2.successful adj. 成功的 success n. 成功 succeed v.,3. patient n. 患者, 病人 adj. 有耐心的 patiently adv.有耐心地,4.exchange n. (电话的)交换台 the hospital exchange 医院的交换台 exchange n.交换, 交流, vt.交换, 调换 They exchanged experience at the meetin

2、g .,课文解析： 1. Am I all right? 标题 all right 在不同的上下文有不同的含义。当指人的健康状况时，它可以表示“安然无恙的，良好的” 我上星期有点不舒服，不过我现在觉得好了。 I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.,2. he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. so 代词，代替前面 的动词不定式 to tell hi

3、m wheter 如：约翰真的动手术吗？ Is it true that John has had an operation? 我想是真的。 I think so.,3. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. following， 相当于 next，表示 紧接着的，其次的 ask for 表示 请求，要求(得到某个东西),4. Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about acertainpatient, a Mr. John Gilbert. certain 表示 某一，某

4、位，指说话人对这个人或这件事不大清楚， 许多年前，有某个医生来到了伦敦。 Many years ago a certain doctor arrived in London.,5. Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about acertainpatient, a Mr. John Gilbert. 姓名前不加冠词 但是，有时可以用在称呼(Mr. Mrs. Miss.)前面，表示 我不认识的某某人。 一位斯密斯先生正在等着见你。 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you.,6. He then asked when Mr. Gilbe

5、rt would be allowed to go home would be allowed过去将来时被动语态 7. and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. for another two weeks 又两个星期 another 另一个，再一个 你要不要再来一杯咖啡？ Do you need another cup of coffee?,本课语法： 直接引语 and 间接引语 在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。 直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语

6、， 用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。,1. I am inquiring about a certain patient. Mr. Gilbert said. 2. Was Mr. Gilberts operation successful? he asked. 3. Yes, it was, the doctor told him. 4. When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home? he asked.,5. He will have to say in hospital for another two weeks, the doctor tol

7、d him. Are you a relative of the patient? Dr. Millington asked the caller. 6. No, the patient answered, I am Mr. John GIlbert.,2) 句式/连词,陈述句：say +that从句 tell+ sb. +that从句 She said to me I will came back an hour ago. She told me (she said to me) that she had come back an hour before.,一般疑问句：ask/wonder

8、+ whether/ if+从句 She said ,Are you going interested in English. He ask (me) if /whether I was interested in English. 选择疑问句： ask/wonder + whether+or/or not I asked him, “will you stay at home or go to a film tonight? I ask him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 反意疑问句：ask/wonder

9、 + whether/if +从句 Youve already got well, havent you? she asked. She asked whether /if he (I ) had already got well. 特殊疑问句： ask+ sb.+特殊疑问词+从句 He ask me ,“Whats your name?”（疑问语序） He asked me what my name was.（陈述语序）,如果在直接引语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语的修饰语，则语序不需要变化. “Who can answer my question?” the teacher said

10、to us. The teacher asked us who could answer the question. “Whose picture is the most beautiful in your class? asked the boys father. The boys father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.,祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+ sb.+ (not) to do sth suggest that+从句 He said to me “shut the window

11、, please”（肯定句） He ask me to shut the window. He said,“ Dont make so much noise”（否定句） He told us not to make so much noise. “Lets go to the cinema.“ Tom said.（表建议） Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema. 感叹句： What或that引导 She said,“ What a lovely day it is! She said what a lovely day it was.

12、She said that it was a lovely day. He said,“ How interesting the story is! She said how interesting the story was. He said that the story was interesting.,直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”,第一关：人称代词与指示代词 直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的变化。要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如： “You should be careful next time，”my father said to me.

13、My father told me that I should be careful next time. Tom said to me, “ I can help you with your English.” Tom told me that he could help me with my English. He said, “This book isnt mine.” He said that book wasnt his.,人称 人称的变化“一主、二宾、三不变”。 意为在改为间接引语时，直接引语里的第一人称照主句的主语变化。第二人称看主语的宾语而变化，第三人称无需变化。 Tom sa

14、id to Kate , Are you going there with me? Tom ask Kate if she was going with him. 第一人称me随主语Tom变化为him,，第二人称you随Kate变化为she。 Kate said to Tom , Are you going there with me? Kate ask Tom if he was going with her. 第一人称me随主语Kate变化为her,第二人称you随宾语Tom变成he。 I said to Tom , Are you going there with me? i ask T

15、om if he was going with me. 第一人称me随主语I 变化，第二人称you随Tom变化为he.,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化,第二关：引导词 1. 如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连词that来引导。如： She said, “Im very glad to have such a chance.” She said that she was very glad to have such a chance. 2. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。如： He asked me, “Do you lik

16、e the film?” He asked me if/whether I liked the film. 3. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用相应的疑问词引导。如： My sister asked me, “What are you doing?” My sister asked me what I was doing.,第三关：时间状语和地点状语 直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应的变化。如把now改为then, today改为that day, yesterday改为the day before, ago改为before, tomorrow改为the ne

17、xt day, here改为there等。 He said, “Ill go there today.” He said that he would go there that day. 注意： 如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come 不用改成go,如果当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改变。 Kate said, I will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English. Kate said that she would go there the next day to help

18、those student with their English. Kate said that she will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.（在当天当地转述）,第四关：时态的变化 直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如： He says, “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.” He says that he is going to Beijing tomorrow. 2.

19、 She said to me, “Li Ping will come tomorrow.” She told me that Li Ping would come the next day. 温馨提示：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚语、格言时态不变。如： He said, “Water boils at 100.” He said that water boils at 100.,主句（直接引语）是一般现在时，间接引语时态不变； 主句是一般过去时，间接引语时态要改为相应的过去时。,第五关：句子结构的变化 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈述句的语序。引导词要放在间接引语的最前面

20、，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序 He asked Mike, “Where did you go?” He asked Mike where he had gone.,Text,1.Listen to the tape 2.找出文章当中所有的间接引语。,“Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already

21、 got well D. had I already got well. B 2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. C,3

22、. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along C 4. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter D,5. He said, “Dont do t