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1、PTE口语技巧DI专题在Describe Image 中分数据图和非数据图两种。一、数据图数据图分两种:有时间因素和没有时间因素(一)有时间因素的数据图,第一句话 TITLE:This graph shows the Title in 地点 from 时间1 to 时间2.This is abar graph / line chart / pie chart / table, which gives information aboutTitle in地点from时间1 to时间2 / in时间.第二句话 & 第三句话先描述图中的信息,讲趋势According to the graph, we
2、can see that there was an increase/a decrease in 数据形式 from 多少1 in 什么时候1 to 多少2 in 什么时候2.Which is followed by 数据变化Tip1:数字只讲整数不要讲小数点 (e.g. around, about),也只讲看得到的数字 (e.g. more than 100)Tip2 :重点是学会归纳信息:e.g. 75%, 83%, 91% more than three-quarters; Japan, China, Korea Asian countries第四句话是ConclusionIn conc
3、lusion, the overall trend tended to: increase / decrease / remain stable / fluctuate / be different / be similar.第五句话,有的话,就说 Implication. 没有的话,不说也没关系。So we can safely conclude that / So we can say that / So it implies that有关降雨量 (precipitation): there might be a drought / flood.有关食物产量 (food productio
4、n): there might be a shortage of food, even starvation / an abundance of food.有关经济钱: the economy is getting better / worse; XX is getting richer / poorer有关人口和年龄: there might be an ageing population.(二)没有时间因素的数据图:第一句话 TITLE:This graph shows the Title in 地点 from 时间1 to 时间2.This is abar graph / line ch
5、art / pie chart / table, which gives information aboutTitle in地点from时间1 to时间2 / in时间.第二句话 & 第三句话先描述图中的信息,内容非常开放式,很难有一个make sense的句式单个饼状图或柱状图According to the graph, we can see that A is the largest component, which takes upm, which is closely followed byB atn. By contrast,C takes up aroundp andD, q,
6、whileE, F & G are the smallest, each taking up less thanr.多个According to the graph, we can see that for X, A is the largest component, which takes upm.By contrast,B is the smallest, taking upn.For Y,A is the largest component, which takes upm. By contrast,B is the smallest, taking upn.第四句话是Conclusio
7、nIn conclusion, there are similarities and differences.第五句话,有的话,就说 Implication. 没有的话,不说也没关系。So we can safely conclude that / So we can say that / So it implies that二、非数据图非数据图分:示意图、流程图 & 地图(但是在考试中出现的地图普遍都伴随着数据)(一)示意图:This figure shows Title.The device is made up of number components. (先描述机器长什么样、有几个组成
8、部件)They arewalkway, pivot, notches on post for climbing, lever, rope and bucket. (全是名词)When in use,the operator moves up and down, so the lever will rise and fall, then the water will be collected in the bucket. (然后再解释如何使用此机器、加入动词)(二)流程图:This figure shows the process ofTitle.There are numbersteps in
9、 this process.Firstly,Next,After that,Lastly,And so the cycle starts again.(三)地图题:重点是要有顺序如果没有数据,可按照顺时针、逆时针,从外到内、从内到外。如果有数据,最好按照数据。TITLEThis bar graph / line graph / pie chart / table / diagram shows(n.)from (when) to (when).This is a map ofThe following diagram provides information aboutVocab: actua
10、l and predicted (n.)TRENDGRAPH(According to the graph,) We can see thatIt is obvious thatApparently / ObviouslyIt is an increasing trend / a decreasing trend. line or bar graphThere are similarities and differences. two pie charts OR two barsMajority of the (n.) (v.) one pie chartX is larger than Y.
11、X is increasing / decreasing faster / more quickly than Y.Vocab: climbed to / rose to / soared to / dropped to / fell to / dramatically / steadily / slowly / quicklyDIAGRAMThere are (number) stages in this cycle.The structure comprises / consists of / is made up ofMAPIt is surrounded byOn the LRTB (
12、left right top bottom) / NSEW (north south east west)In the middle isOn the top / bottom right / left hand cornerEVIDENCEGRAPHFor example, in (year)Similarly / Likewise / AlsoHowever / On the other hand / ButDIAGRAMFirst / Then / Next / After that / LastlyIMPLICATIONSo we can see that / conclude tha
13、tCYCLEAnd the cycle starts again.ADDITTIONAL POINTIn addition / Moreover / Furthermore模版句模版句1 :By far the most _(主语) has been _, with _(主语)+ Ving. (连接数字)举个例子:By far the most common problemhas beenthe virus infection, with35% of the businesses havingsuch problem.注意这里逗号后面with跟的句子,做的是前面的伴随,后面如有动词已定要用in
14、g形式,具体语法大家可以去搜。这句话常用于柱状体有很多内容的情况下,模版句2:A is higher/ lower than B throughout this period.两条线,或者两条柱存在比较时候可以脱口而出的句子。模板句3:the_ (主语) peaked in _(时间1), at _(数字1), but fell dramatically/ gradually later, ending on _(数字2) in _ (时间2)the_ (主语) reached its lowest point in _(时间1), at _(数字1), but rose dramatical
15、ly/ gradually later, ending on _(数字2) in _ (时间2)描述一条线到顶点底点,然后突然逐渐下降,然后加上具体数字和时间。模板句4:the _ (主语) just fluctuated over this period, with the highest being _(数字1) in _(时间1)and the lowest being _(数字2) in _(时间2) 或者with the average being _.只要看到一条线在整个过程中波动来波动去,上面这句神句就可以随时用上了。the Ontario manufacturing employment kind of just fluctuated over this period, with the highest being atover 1100,000 in 2001 and the lowest beingle
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