InnovativeSchemesforFinancingAdaptationandEnhancing为适应和促进创新的融资方案.ppt

1、Valentino Piana Ankara, 19th November 2009,Innovative Schemes for Financing Adaptation and Enhancing Technology Transfer, Cutting-edge research EE2 = good and cost-effective adaptation plan: the red agents receive Between EE1 and EE2: Neutral area of unsufficient local p

2、lans to be financed after improvements,2,Domestic tax - Local mobilization + PRODINT,3,3. Conventional and innovative sources for adaptation funds, Cutting-edge research EE2 = the red agents receive (and are in favour) Between EE1 and EE2 = they will receive next time (s

3、o they are in favour),National and international funds can improve these balances, reaching an even wider majority of consensus,2,Domestic tax - Local mobilization + PRODINT,3,3. Conventional and innovative sources for adaptation funds, Cutting-edge research & implementa

4、tion consulting,Public-driven, private-delivered instrument to quantify risk in specific areas and spread it in uncorrelated conditions It is possible a mandate to cover areas at risk It should be thoroughly explored However, it remains possible that private assurances will ask too much and re-assur

5、ance business will be afraid of systemic risk,4,Insurance schemes,3. Conventional and innovative sources for adaptation funds, Cutting-edge research & implementation consulting,Damage-based request for compensation Strong linkage to mitigation If any business or industry

6、 gains from the change in climate (e.g. shipments through the Arctic Sea), their profits should be taxed away to fund adaptation International agreements needed,4,“Polluters pay” + “Profit tax from CC gains”,3. Conventional and innovative sources for adaptation funds, Cu

7、tting-edge research & implementation consulting,International institutions from COP15,“Executive Body on Technology Technology Incentive for Development and Transfer Technology Capacity Building Program Technology Mechanism/ National policies Regional Hubs for Technology Tranfer, Sectoral Innovation

8、 Centers, Executive Coordinating Council Climate Technology Centre Climate Technology Network/ Technology Action Framework/ A financing and technology mechanism,International Technology Action Plan National Technology Action Plan Global Technology Pool for Climate Change Global Technology IPR Pool f

9、or Climate Change Technology Development and Transfer Facility/service Climate Technology Hugs and Corps Technology Innovation Centres” (AWG-LCA Non-paper n.47, 6/11/2009),4. Enhancing technology transfer: the debate, Cutting-edge research & implementation consulting,Con

10、clusions,Financing adaptation to climate change will exacerbate fiscal problems and international difficulties in solidarity.But properly managed and channeled, the overall architecture of COP15 and beyond can be a crucial leverage for sustainable development at large.Technology is not the only solu

11、tion: behavioural, organisational and infrastructural components are essential.However, trade-offs between costs and effectiveness can be improved by proper and appropriate technology change.Fast developing countries with large absorption capacity should be at the forefront of international dialogue., Cutting-edge resear