非谓语动词、并列句、主从复合句重点归纳.ppt

1、一、非谓语动词,非谓语动词,常见错误：一个句子中常出现2个谓语动 词，不符合句子的正确语法结构。 解决办法：1、用逗号及连词连接两个简单句 2、应用非谓语动词形式,非谓语动词的分类,1、不定式（表主动、表将来） He decided to marry Mary. 2、-ing形式 1）动名词（表一件事） I like learning English. 2)现在分词（表主动或进行） We stood there, chatting. 3、-ed形式 （表被动或完成） The apple eaten by Tom is mine.,要点之一,当非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式。

2、及老师们平常所强调的时间差. 比如：Having finished my English homework, I go out to play with Mary. 否则，就用一般式: Finishing my English homework, I feel relaxed.,要点之二（属语法规定，需记忆）,以下动词只能接不定式： ask sb to do sth; demand sb to do sth; plan to do sth; intend to do sth; mean to do sth; manage to do sth; do/try ones best to do st

3、h; make an attempt to do sth; learn to do sth; wish to do sth; hope to do sth; desire to do sth; expect to do sth; long to do sth(希望去做)；want to do sth; would like to do sth; should like to do sth; would prefer to do sth; agree to do sth; promise to do sth; decide to do sth;,determine to do sth; choo

4、se to do sth; make a decision to do sth; make up ones mind to do sth; offer to do sth; apply to do sth; help to do sth; fail to do sth; prepare to do sth; pretend to do sth; refuse to do sth; happen to do sth; afford to do sth,以下动词只能接动名词：,Allow doing sth; permit doing sth; consider doing sth; sugges

5、t doing sth; advise doing sth; keep (on) doing sth; finish doing sth; imagine doing sth; practise doing sth; understand doing sth; appreciate doing sth; enjoy doing sth; miss doing sth; prevent doing sth; forbid doing sth; escape doing sth; include doing sth;,Include doing sth; forgive doing sth; pa

6、rdon doing sth; excuse doing sth; dislike doing sth; discuss doing sth; report doing sth; admit doing sth; mind doing sth; risk doing sth; cant stand doing sth; burst out doing; feel like doing sth; insist on doing sth; delay doing sth; put off doing sth; give up doing sth; be busy doing sth; be wor

7、th doing sth.,注意区别一下几组短语,Remember to do 引导表语从句、同位语从句或者位于句首的主语从句时候，只能用whether , 不能用if. (技巧：什么时候都用whether,不会错的) Ask him whether he can come or not . I wonder whether/ if I can get some money form you.,要点之二,that 引导名词性从句时候，没有任何意义，是一个纯连词；但that引导定语从句时候是关系代词，代表先行词，在句子中担当成分，以后实在的意义。 思考： Tom told me that he

8、had eaten the apple that Mary bought from the market this morning.,要点之三,定语从句中只能用that,不用which 的几种情况： 1、当先行词为all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或者先行词被all, little, few, much, any，no 修饰时。 2、当先行词是序数词或者最高级时，或他们修饰的时候。 3、当先行词同时包括人和物时候。 如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.,要点之四,非限制性定语从句中which 和as 的用法区别： 1、which用于句中，as 用多于句首，有时句中。 2、which 理解成“这”；as理解成“正如” 3、as引导的定语从句表示周所周知的事情。 As is known to all, China is a big country. 4、as 常用于一些固定搭配中：