初中语文 课外古诗词诵读

1、课外古诗词诵读,诗词课题总览,庭中有奇树/古诗十九首 龟虽寿/曹操 赠从弟（其二）/刘桢 梁甫行/曹植,庭中有奇树,古诗十九首,庭中有奇树 古诗十九首 庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。馨香盈怀袖，路远莫致之。 此物何足贵？但感别经时。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

2、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本诗选自古诗十九首组诗。最早见于文选，为南朝梁萧统从传世无名氏古诗中选录十九首编入，编者把这些亡失主名的五言诗汇集起来，冠以此名，列在“杂诗”类之首，后世遂作为组诗看待。,作者简介,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

4、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,庭中有奇树 庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。馨香盈怀袖，路远莫致之。 此物何足贵？但感别经时。,佳美、珍贵的树。,诗歌解读,花开得正繁盛。华，花。滋，繁盛。,花。木本之花曰荣

6、，草本之花曰华，这里上下句互通。,读作wi，给予，馈赠。,思念的人。,送达。,历时很久。,庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。,庭院里一株珍稀的树，满树绿叶的衬托下开了茂密的花朵，显得生机勃勃，春意盎然。,诗句品读,攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。,我攀着枝条，折下了最好看的一串树花，要把它赠送给日夜思念的亲人。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

7、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

8、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,馨香盈怀袖，路远莫致之。,花的香气染满了我的衣襟和衣袖，天遥地远，花不可能送到亲人的手中。只是痴痴地手执着花儿，久久地站在树下，听任香气充满怀袖而无可奈何。,此物何足贵？但感别经时。,这花有什么珍贵呢？只是因为别离太久，想借着花儿表达怀念之情罢了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

9、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

10、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,古代人送给最亲爱的人的礼物往往不是什么金银珠宝，而是一株花或是一棵芳草，送别时

11、总是折一枝柳条送给远行的人，远行的人为了表示对好朋友的思念，逢到驿使就托带一枝梅花给他。,主旨归纳,采花折柳，这正是古人传情达意的方式，一方面是传达了对亲朋好友的关怀、思念等感情，另一方面又寄托了对亲朋好友的美好祝愿。,重点赏析,一是诗人始终暗用比兴的手法，以花来衬托人物，写出人物的内心世界。一方面，花事的兴盛，显示了人物的孤独和痛苦；另一方面，还隐藏着更深的一层意思，那就是：花事虽盛，可是风吹雨打，很快就会败落，那正是主人公一生遭遇的象征。用花比喻女主人公的青春不长，红颜易老。,二是诗人采用先抑后扬的手法。诗的最后两句“此物何足贵？但感别经时”，这从前面六句来看，诗人对于花的珍奇美丽，本来是

12、极力赞扬的。可是写到这里，突然又说“此物何足贵”，未免使人有点惊疑。其实，对花落下先抑的一笔，正是为了后扬“但感别经时”这一相思怀念的主题。无论是说花的可贵还是不足稀奇，都是为了表达同样的思想感情。,但这一抑一扬，诗的感情增强了，最后结句也显得格外突出。诗写到这里，算结束了。然而题外之意，仍然耐人寻味：主人公折花，原是为了解脱相思的痛苦，从中得到一点慰藉；而偏偏所思在天涯，花儿无法寄达，平白又添了一层苦恼；相思怀念之情更加无法解脱。,龟虽寿,曹操,龟虽寿 曹 操 神龟虽寿，犹有竟时； 腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。 老骥伏枥，志在千里； 烈士暮年，壮心不已。 盈缩之期，不但在天； 养怡之福，可得永年。

13、幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。,曹操（155-220），字孟德，小名阿瞒，沛国谯郡（今安徽毫州谯城）人。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家和诗人。在政治方面，曹操消灭了北方的众多割据势力，恢复了中国北方的统一，并实行一系列政策恢复经济生产和社会秩序。,作者简介,文化方面，在曹操父子的推动下形成了以曹氏父子（曹操、曹丕、曹植）为代表的建安文学，史称建安风骨，在文学史上留下了光辉的一笔。代表作品有诗歌蒿里行观沧海短歌行苦寒行碣石篇龟虽寿。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

14、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

15、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,龟虽寿 曹操 神龟虽寿，犹有竟时； 腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。 老骥伏枥，志在千里； 烈士暮年，壮心不已。,诗歌解读,寿：长寿。,竟：终结，这里指死去。,腾蛇：传说中一种能腾云驾雾的神蛇。,骥：

16、骏马，好马。,枥：马槽。,烈士：有气节有壮志的人。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

17、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

18、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,盈缩之期，不但在天； 养怡之福，可得永年。 幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。,盈缩：原指木星的长短变化，这里指人寿命的长短。,但：仅，只。,养怡：指调养身心，保持心情愉快。怡，愉快。,永年：长寿。,神龟的寿命虽然十分长久，但也还有生命终了的时候。腾蛇尽管能乘雾飞行，终究也会死亡化为土灰。年老的千里马伏在马槽里，它的雄心壮志仍然是一日驰骋千里。有远大抱负的人士到了晚年，奋发思进的雄心不会止息。人的寿命长短，不只是由上天所决定的。只要自己调养好身心，保持心情愉快，也可以益寿延年。真是幸运极了，用歌唱来表达自己的思想感情吧。,古诗今译,本诗表明了人寿命的长短不完全决定与天

19、，只要保持身心健康就能延年益寿的道理，可见诗人对天命持否定态度，而对事在人为抱有信心的乐观主义精神，全诗抒发了诗人不甘衰老、不信天命、奋斗不息的壮志豪情。,主旨归纳,重点赏析,这是一首富于哲理的诗，阐发了诗人的人生态度。诗中的哲理来自诗人对生活的真切体验，因而写得兴会淋漓，有着一种真挚而浓烈的感情力量；哲理与诗情又是通过形象化的手法表现出来的，因而述理、明志、抒情在具体的艺术形象中实现了完美的结合。诗中“老骥伏枥”四句是千古传诵的名句，笔力遒劲，韵律沉雄，内蕴着一股自强不息的豪迈气概，深刻地表达了曹操老当益壮、锐意进取的精神面貌。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

20、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

21、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,全诗的韵调跌宕起伏，开头四句娓娓说理。而“老骥”以下四句，语气转为激昂，笔

22、挟风雷，使这位“时露霸气”的盖世英豪的形象跃然纸上。而最后数句则表现出一种深沉委婉的风情，给人一种亲切温馨之感。全诗跌宕起伏，又机理缜密，闪耀出哲理的智慧之光，并发出奋进之情，振响着乐观声调。艺术风格朴实无华，格调高远，慷慨激昂，显示出诗人自强不息的进取精神，热爱生活的乐观精神。,赠从弟（其二）,刘 桢,赠从弟（其二） 刘 桢 亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风。 风声一何盛，松枝一何劲！ 冰霜正惨凄，终岁常端正。 岂不罹凝寒？松柏本有性。,刘桢（？-217），字公干，山东东平宁阳人，三国时魏名士，建安七子之一。博学有才，与魏文帝友善。后以不敬罪被刑，刑后署吏。所作五言诗，风格遒劲，语言质朴，重名于世，今

23、有刘公干集。,作者简介,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

24、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

25、状元成才路,赠从弟（其二） 刘 桢 亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风。 风声一何盛，松枝一何劲！,诗歌解读,亭亭：挺拔的样子。,瑟瑟：形容寒风的声音。,一何：多么。,冰霜正惨凄，终岁常端正。 岂不罹凝寒？松柏本有性。,惨凄：严酷。,罹（l）凝寒：遭受严寒。罹，遭受。凝寒，严寒。,高高的松柏，屹立在高山之上，承受着来自山谷中的瑟瑟寒风。不论寒风刮得多么强大，松枝总是那么劲挺！即使面临着悲惨凄凉的冰雪景象，松柏依旧端正挺拔，痴心不改。难道松柏就不怕严寒吗？那是因为松柏原本就具有不畏严寒的本性！,古诗今译,这是一首咏物诗。诗人紧紧扣住松柏经寒不衰、枝干坚劲的特征来描写，写出了松柏的凛然正气，成功地通过咏松柏来

26、表现自已对高风亮节的赞美和追求。诗人如此赞颂松之品格，其用意应该有两个方面，一是以比兴手法象征诗人自己的性格与抱负，另外也是为了勉励他的从弟。,主旨归纳,重点赏析,刘桢有赠从弟诗三首，都是采用的比兴手法。本诗是第二首，作者以松柏为喻，勉励他的堂弟要坚贞自守，不要因外力压迫而改变本性。“岂不罹凝寒？松柏有本性”，最后这两句的意思是说，难道松柏就不怕寒冷吗？但是松柏原本就具有不畏严寒的本性。作品在此处运用了直抒胸臆的表现手法，直接描写了松柏的品格，点明了作品的主题。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

27、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

28、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作品在写法上有两点是不容忽视的，一是前四句集中笔墨写松树的外在形象，后四句则重笔描写松树的内在品格，由表及里地塑造了松树的整体形象。二是全篇以简

29、练的语言写出了松树刚正坚贞、不屈不挠的鲜明形象和不向严寒低头，不向残暴弯腰的高贵气节。,梁甫行,曹 植,梁甫行 曹 植 八方各异气，千里殊风雨。 剧哉边海民，寄身于草野。 妻子象禽兽，行止依林阻。 柴门何萧条，狐兔翔我宇。,曹植（192232），字子建，沛国谯郡（今安徽亳县）人，曹操第三子，封陈王，死后谥“思”，故世称“陈思王”。植才思敏捷，工诗善文。其诗内容广泛，形式优美，思想深刻，钟嵘称为“骨气奇高，词采华茂”（诗品），有很高的艺术成就。特别是他的五言诗，代表了当时诗歌最高成就，对后世五言诗的发展也起到了很大的推动作用。代表作品有白马篇七步诗。,作者简介,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

30、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

31、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,梁甫行 曹 植 八方各异气，千里殊风雨。 剧哉

32、边海民，寄身于草野。,诗歌解读,八方：东、西、南、北与东南、东北、西南、西北合称八方。,异气：气候不同。,剧：艰难。,殊：不同。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

33、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

34、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,妻子象禽兽，行止依林阻。 柴门何萧条，狐兔翔我宇。,行止：行动止息，这里泛指生活。,林阻：山林险阻之地。,柴门：用柴草编成的门，形容房屋极其简陋。,翔：这里指自在地行走。,宇：房屋。,妻子：妻子儿女。,八方的气候各不相同，千里内这里有雨那里刮风。艰苦啊海边的人民，他们寄身在荒野之中。妻子孩儿像禽兽一样，奔走止息在山林险境。柴门内外多么萧条，狐免在我屋里游行。,古诗今译,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

35、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状