必修一Unit 2 English around the world重点词汇总结

1、 Unit 2 English around the world复习第一单元重点词组1. be concerned about = be worried about 担忧；担心2. be upset about 对焦虑不安3. be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人4. in order to do = so as to do 为了做某事 但是so as to do 不能放在句首5. in order that= so that. 为了 引导目的状语从句6. add up + scores 合计 the numbers add up to 109 add to 增

2、加7. have got to = have to + V原 不得不；必须8. go through 经历经受+ difficulty9. set down 记下，写下 set up 建立 10. set about doing = set out to do 开始做某事11. a series of 一系列12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13. face to face 面对面地 face-to-face 面对面的14. power powerful 强大的；强有力的15. no longer= not any longer = not any more 不再1

3、6. settle down 定居下来17. suffer from 遭受；患病18. recover from 从中恢复、痊愈 recover health 重新获得健康19. get/ be tired of 对厌烦 be tired from 因做而疲惫20. pack sth up = pack up 将东西装箱打包21. get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与相处得好22. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人23. disagree with sb. 不同意某人 disagree to do 不同意做某事24

4、. join in 参加 + activity join 加入 + 组织25. have trouble in doing sth have difficluty in doing sth26. have trouble with sth have difficulty with sth 27. It is the second time that _现在完成时_ have/ has done28. It was the second time that _过去完成时_ had done29. It is . that. It was that 强调句 Tom gave me the book

5、 on the playground yesterday. It was Tom that gave me the book on the playground yesterday,. It was the book that Tom gave me on the playground yesterday. It was on the playground that Tom gave me the book yesterday. It was yesterday that Tom gave me the book on the playground30 like doing 喜欢做某事 lik

6、e to do 想要做某事 dislike doing / to do31. love / hate doing 爱上做某事/ 讨厌做某事一、 words and expressions1. 疑问词+ do you think / suppose/ believe/ expect/ find + 陈述语序e.g: 1) Which country do you think has the most English learner ? 2)Who do you think will take the place of Mr. White? 3) What do you suppose he wi

7、ll do after hearing about the good 2. and 连词 A and B 连接两个相同成分 e.g: 1) Go to school early and you wont be late for class. 2) She is kind and beautiful. She likes dancing and _.3. because + 句子 引导原因状语从句 because of + 短语 ( n. / doing/ pron. ) because of + 从句 (连词+ 句子)He was late for school because he didn

8、t catch the first bus.I didnt attend the party because of the heavy rain.= I didnt attend the party because of raining.填空：1）The teacher got angry because of his _(late). 2) Tomatoes began _(grow) here in the 17th century.4. even if + 句子 引导让步状语从句 = even though = though = although = whileEven if I hav

9、e to sell my house, I will keep my business going.Sometimes, they sayHi to me even if they do not know me.填空：1）Dont worry. Even if it _(rain),well still have a great time. 2) _my car is old, it still runs very well.5. would like + n. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事/ 愿意做某事 would like sb. to do 想要某人做某

10、事I would like _ (go) there with the boys.What would you like me _(say)?6. come up 走近；上来；被提出；出现；发生； come up to sb. 走近某人 come up with 提出 区别：come about 发生 come across 偶遇；偶然碰到 come out 开花；发芽；洗照片；出版；真相大白e.g: She came up to me. The project came up in their conversation. A difficult question _at the meetin

11、g last night. I hope you can _a better plan than this. Would you _my house? I have brought back many funny pictures.A. come out B. come up with C. come up to D. come in7. actually 事实上 = in fact = as a matter of fact However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out. 执行填空：1）_(actua

12、l),only several people have passed the exam. 2) The _(actually) price was lower than I had thought. 3) He looks honest, but _he often tells lies.A. in a fact B. in an actual fact C. as matter of fact D. actually8. more than + 数词 “超过，多余” more than + 名词 “不仅仅，不只是” more than + 形容词/ 副词 “非常”= very = so =

13、too e.g: There are more than 40 students in our class.He is more than our teacher. He is really our friends.When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.no more than 仅仅； It is no more than a dog, why do you like it so much?not more than 不超过，至多rather than 而不是 other than 除了填空：I think h

14、e is _(clever) than naughty.固定搭配： much more 更多；更. more 代指_more+ 名词 “更多的” more people more seats9. 比较级的用法 A 比较级+ than B 两者之间存在比较级，三者或三者以上存在最高级。比较级形式：1）短音节词+er 2）more + 多音节词最高级形式：1）短音节词+est 2）the + most + 多音节词 序数词和最高级前要加the填空：1）He is _(tall) than me. 2) He is _(tall) in my class. 3) My dream lover is

15、_(beautiful) in my mind. 4) It takes a long time to go there by train; Its _(quick) by bus.请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：big _ _ small _ _ good _ _bad _ _ difficult _ _ important _ _ interesting _ _10. official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务上的 （n.）官员；政府官员e.g: 1) I hardly believe that is our official attitude. 官方语言_ 2) His of

16、ficial duties kept him busy. 3) An important official called to see us.11. native (adj.)出生地的；本土的；本国的；本地的 （n.）本地人；本国人；当地人 be native to （动植物）是地方特有的e.g: 1) He was pleased to return to his native land. 2) English is not our native language. 3) The giant panda _(native) China. 4) He is a _(native) of Har

17、bin.The professor set about studying the habits of the natives. _12. even if = even though 即使；尽管 though = although = while 虽然 引导让步状语从句e.g: Even if we have learned “even though”, we still find it hard to use. Even if I leave now, Ill be too late for the flight. Though I failed, I would try it again.单

18、选：1）Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 2) All people,_they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however13. comm

19、unicate (v.) 联系；交流；通讯；传达；传送（新闻意见情感）；传染communicate with sb. 与某人联系 = get in touch with sb keep in touch with sb 保持联系 lose touch with sb 失去联系 communication (n.)交流；传达；讯息；联系单选：Has the party leader communicated _the president yet? A. to B. with C. in D. into填空： Nowadays, theres a lack of _(交流) between old

20、 and young persons, which can cause generation gap.14. base (v.) 建于之上；以为根据 (n.) 根基；基础；基地；根据地 base on/upon 把建立在之上 base A on B be based on/ upon 以为基础；根据e.g: The film is based on a novel by D.H. Lawrence.I entirely believe that the theory should _(base) the fact.Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four act

21、s, _on a German fairy tale.A. basing B. based C. bases D. to basebasic (adj.) 基本的；基础的；根本的 You should have the basic skills in reading.baseball (n.) 棒球；垒球 I like playing the baseball.三餐球类不加冠，乐器前面要加“the”15. present (adj.) 前置定语：现在的，目前的 后置定语： 到场的；出席的 （n.）礼物 （vt.）颁发；授予；提出；展示 present sth. to sb. = present

22、 sb. with sthe.g: 1) What is your present job? _ 2) All the people present at the party were his supporters. _ 3) They presented the flowers to their teachers.at present 目前；现在 At present, he is on holiday. They are too nice to use just at present. 用于一般现在时16. especially (adv.) 尤其；特别；专门；非常e.g: I made

23、it especially for you. I felt especially happy to see you again. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language.17. make use of 使用；利用 make full use of 好好利用 make good use of 好好利用 make the most of 充分利用 make the best of 充分利用= take advantage of e.g; You must make good u

24、se of any opportunity to practice English._ The Internet resources should be made full use of._ Rubbish _light after this kind of new machine is invented.A. will be made use of giving B. will make use of to give C. will be used of to give D. will be made use of to give18. latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；后者的 t

25、he former, the latter 前者.后者.e.g: Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother._ The latter point was of great importance._ Of the two, the former is better than the latter. _later （后来） latest （最近的；最新的） 表示时间latter (后者) last （最后的） 表示顺序sooner or later 迟早19. such as 例如；像这样的 = for example 例如e.g: He k

26、nows four languages, such as Chinese, English, and French. 不能全部列举出来 There are kinds of pollution, for example, noise pollution. 只能列举一个 We have many good boys here, Li Hua, _.20. In some important ways they are very different from one another._be different from 与不同 反义词组： be the same as 与一样be differen

27、t in 在方面不同e.g: My opinion is different from yours._ City life is quite different from country life. The leaves in trees are different _ color.填空：1）They are quite different _their tastes. 2) Chinese culture is very different _American culture.彼此： one another 三个以上 each other 两者之间21. in this way 用这种方式

28、= by this means = with this method by the way 顺便说 on the way 在路上 on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 all the way 一直；一路上 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 绝不I dont like the way you speak to him.I dont like the way that you speak to him.I dont like the way in which you speak to him. 总结：22.Why not go by underground? Why

29、not + V原 = why dont you do .Why not _(visit) your grandma on the farm this weekend?23. At the end of 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. at the end of 在末尾e.g: 1) We will finish Unit 1 at the end of this week. 2) The shop is at the end of this street.In the end, 最后；终于By th

30、e end of 到为止24. because of 因为；由于 + 短语 because 因为；由于 + 句子e.g: 1) He couldnt get close because the thick smoke from the fire. 2) I went back not _the rain, but _I was tired. 3) I didnt need to return Freds call _Ill see him tomorrow.because of 介词和动词引导宾语从句They were angry because of what he said. Im gra

31、teful to you _what you have done for me.25. over (prep.) 一面一面 The girls sang over their work. 通过 I heard about the news over the radio. 在那边 They live over the street/ over there. 遍及 all over the worldThey had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee.26. For example, India has a very large number of fluent E

32、nglish speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1974. _ a number of + n.复 + V复数 许多；大量 the number of + n.复 + V单数 的数量e.g: There were a large number of people in the hall.A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.Over a number of _(year), a small number of South Tigers stil

33、l _(live) in high mountains.The number of students _(be) 64 in my class.Today the number of students learning English in China _(be) increasing rapidly.There are _students in the school, but I dont know _the girls among them.27. match vi. 相匹配；相称；与较量；是 的对手 n. 比赛；火柴； 对手match A with B 把和搭配起来A match wit

34、h B 相配fit 大小、形状适合。suit 口味，条件、地位、花色、款式与某人的皮肤、气质、身材身份相称。match 大小、色调、形状、性质的匹配。e.g: 1)That dress matches with her red hair. _ 2) There is going to be a football match. _ 3)Roses clothes and hat dont match. _-How about eight oclock outside the cinema?- That _me fine. A. fits B. meets C. matches D. suits2

35、8. make sense 讲得通；有道理；有意义This sentence doesnt make sense.What he said didnt make any sense. a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of direction 方向感29. command (vt.、vi.) 命令;指挥；支配；掌握；指令 （n.）命令；控制；掌握 have a good command of . 掌握、精通 command sb. to do 命令某人做某事 under ones command 在某人的控制下e.g: 1）Nobody obeyed the teach

36、ers command to stop chatting. 2) The judge commanded silence. _ 3) The employer gave a command that his workers should finish the work that day. 4) He commands a great sum of money. 5) I have a good command of English. 6) He commanded us to shut the gate.Command + that _+_主+ (should) + V原_e.g: I com

37、manded that he should go at once. = I commanded him to go at once. He commands that I should be fired.单选：Our monitor commanded that _.A all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the

38、 problem more carefully30. request (vt./vi.)请求；要求 (n.) 请求；要求 request sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事e.g: 1) He request a immediate answer. 2) We requested him to stop putting waste water into this river. 3) Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.Request +that _+_主+ (should) + V原_e.g: We requested t

39、hat he should leave.Workers requested that they should be given a rise.填空：This is her only request that the room _( clean) after being used.31.一坚持 insist二命令 order; command三建议 suggest ; advise; recommend四要求 demand; require; request; ask + that 主 + should + V原32. play a part in 在中起作用； 在扮演角色 play an im

40、portant part in 在中起重要作用The UN plays an important part in the international relations.33. recognize (vt.) 辨认出；承认；公认e.g: 1) I recognized Peter though I hadnt seen him for 20 years. 2) I recognized her as my friends daughter. 3) He didnt recognize that he made a big mistake. 4) He has changed so much that I could hardly _him.34. no problem 不客气；没关系e.g: -Thanks for the ride. - No problem. - I sorry to have kept you waiting. - _, Bill.A. Youre welcome. B