高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Vocabulary学案 外研版必修5

1、黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Vocabulary学案 外研版必修5 学习目标: 识记本模块所学单词短语，掌握重点词短语的用法能力目标：本模块重点词语用法；自学指导:学生自主学习，小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内容Task1. 单词拼写 自学要求: 1、完成下列单词、注意拼写正确。 2。小声朗读、注意发音. 1. 基督教的(adj.) _基督(n.) _圣诞节（n.）_2. 延长 (vt.) _延伸；扩大（n.）_3. 杂乱；混乱 (n.) _使混乱（vt.）_令人困惑的（adj.） _感到困惑的（adj.）_4. 优美的，高雅的(adj.) _

2、高雅地(adv.) _优美，高雅 (n.) _5. 帝国 (n.) _帝王（n.）_6. 使人放松的(adj.) _放松；使松弛（v.）_休息消遣（n.）_ 7. 庆典；庆祝 (n.) _庆祝(v.) _8. 起源 (n.) _最初的；原始的 (adj.) _起源；发生 (v.) _9. 运输运送(v.) _运输运送(n.) _10. 美味可口的 (adj.) _品味(v.) _味觉 (n.) _11. 魅力；魔力；魔法 (n.) _神秘的；奇异的 (adj.) _ 魔术师；巫师 (n.) _神秘地；奇异地 (adv .) _ 12. 废除 (vt.) _废除 (n.) _13. 记忆(n.)

3、 _记住；熟记 (v.) _记念性的 (adj.) _14. 复兴；再流行；再兴起 (vt.) _复活；复生 (n.) _Task 2.短语识记：1_出来；开花；出版，发行 2_把视为3_完结 4_穿上盛装；装扮；打扮5_连续地；不断地；直立 6_秘密地；私下地；暗地里7_由组成/构成 8_几乎；差不多；大约9_取笑；嘲笑；捉弄 10_接收；接管；接任Task 3.(单词讲解) Word Study 1. Carnival originates from Europe. originatevt.使产生; 创始; 创办; 发明;发起; 引起origin用作名词，表示“起源，开端，来源”。 the

4、 origins of carnival 狂欢节的起源They originated the plan. 他们首先提出这一计划。联想拓展original adj. (无比较级)最初的；原始的；创新的 originate in/ from sth. 起源/发生于 originate with 由某人发起”首创”The film originated in / from a short story. 这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。【巩固运用】The quarrel _ （源于）in riv

5、alry between two tribes; they were quarrelling about which was the _（起源）for ancient art. 2. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes and confusions. 想起狂欢节，你就想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰和混乱的场景。 祈使句+ and/or +陈述句句型, 祈使句表示条件，与陈述句之间要用连词and / and then (就；那么) 或or/ or else/ otherwise (否则；不然的话)(1) Work hard, an

6、d youll make much progress. (=If you work hard, youll make much progress.)努力学习，你就会取得很大进步。(2) Put on more clothes, or youll catch a cold. (=If you dont put on more clothes, youll catch a cold.) 穿上衣服，否则你会感冒。有时祈使句会由一个名词短语充当。One more step, and you will be killed. More efforts ，and youll succeed.【巩固运用】(1

7、) _ the test. 再努力一点，你就会通过考试。(2) _the test. 再努力一点，否则你就不会通过考试。(3) _(听医生的建议，否则) your cough will get worse. 3. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”. 狂欢节来自两个拉丁单词，意思是“没有更多的”肉。本句中meaning “no more meat”是现在分词作定语修饰words，相当于定语从句which mean The students, following the teachers instructio

8、ns, passed the exam.学生们在老师的指导下,通过了考试【巩固运用】(1) The flowers _sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt (2) From time to time Jason turned round as though _ for someone. A. searching B. to search C. searched D. was searching 4. In

9、Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival Easter. 在欧洲狂欢节开始的地方，节日之后人们要斋戒40天，为基督节日复活节做准备。prepare v.准备，预备prepare (sb/sth) (for sb/sth) 使（某人）有准备; 把（某事物）准备好; 预备be prepared for sth 对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备The troops were being prepare

10、d for battle/to go into battle. 部队已作好战斗准备/已准备好投入战斗. She was prepared for anything to happen. 她已准备好应付一切.Prepare yourself for a nasty shock! 有件令人十分震惊的事, 你要有所准备!【即学即练】完成句子(1) Im _speech _（为 做准备）the meeting. (2) Im _(乐意做)anything for you. 5. Many crimes went unpunished. 很多罪行都逃脱了惩罚。go unpunished 未被惩罚的, 本

11、句是系表结构。go是系动词，意为“变成，变得; 变为；成为；处于.状态”常接形容词或过去分词作表语，表示状态的改变，通常指由好变坏或由正常变为特殊。例如：go mad / bad / wrong / red / hungry 疯了/ 变坏 / 出错/ 脸色变红 / 挨饿Her hair is going grey. 她的头发日渐变白。 The milk has gone sour. 这牛奶馊了。【巩固运用】(1) The crowd was _. 人群激动的发狂。(2) All her complaints _. 她的一切抱怨无人理睬。(3) He _(生气)because of his na

12、ughty boy.6. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 面具的使用受到了法律条文的限制，这最早可追溯到14世纪。 （1）limit vt.限定限制n. limit to 的界限/限制limit sth (to sth) 限制(在范围内) beyond the limit of ones power 超过某人权力限度 reach the limit of ones resource 山穷水尽There is a limit to the amount

13、of money I can afford. 我能付的出的钱数是有限的。（2）the first of which 引导一个定语从句，在关系词which前可以使用介词。He is reading a book，the name of which I dont know. 他正在读一本书，书的名字我不知道。(3) date back to追溯，上溯 The prosperity of the family dates back to the war. 这家人的发迹始于大战时期。【归纳比较】 date back to / date from追溯，后接表示具体时间的名词 date back 追溯，后

14、接表示一段时间的名词【巩固运用】(1)The history of their family _ hundreds of years and the house where they live _ the 18th century. 他们的家族已有几百年的历史，并且他们住的房子也始建于十八世纪。(2)The dictionary, the few pages _(字典的)are missing_ (追溯到)12th century. 7. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years.如果他们触犯法律

15、，就会被判处多达两年的监禁。put into prison 投入监狱The murderer was put into prison. 杀人犯被关进监狱。联想拓展in prison 坐牢；蹲监狱 take sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱 send sb. to prison把某人关进监狱 throw sb. to prison把某人投进监狱 prison 表示“囚禁”时不加冠词。加冠词后仅强调地点。He was taken to prison and lost freedom. 他被送进监狱，失去了自由。He was put into prison related to a rob

16、bery. 他因参与抢劫被关进监狱。【巩固运用】While he was at _college, he took part in the march and was soon thrown into _prison. A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C.不填; 不填 D. the; the 8. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. 旅店被订满，狭窄的街道挤满了身着各种华美服饰的人们。crowd n. （可数）人群 v. 群集；拥挤；挤满There a

17、re crowds of people in the theater. 剧院里有许多人。There is/are a crowd of people in the park. 公园里有一群人。联想拓展crowded adj. 拥挤的挤满的 be crowded with 满是,挤满 So many people crowded into the crowded hall. 许多人挤进拥挤不堪的大厅。The road is crowded with cars. 路上挤满了车。Task4. 当堂训练:完成句子1) The book _ (标着) my name is written by a famous writer. 2) All the students _ (标上名) on their school uniforms. 3) _ _(穿着) strange clothes, she frightened many people. 4) The little boy likes to _ _ _ _ (