英语四级有关翻译的使用技巧

1、翻译相关考点：常见短语和短语搭配；语法中的虚拟语气，比较结构及定语从句等。1)It is+形容词+that例如：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing例如：She had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。3)祈使句/名词+and/ or例如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach

2、 your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。4)as + many/ much+名词+as例如：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in London.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。5)倍数词+as+形容词+as例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than例如：Smoking is s

3、o harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。7)(not)as/ so. as(和(不)一样)例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。8)no more. than(与一样不)例如：She is no more

4、 fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。我和你一样都不能做那件事情。I could Jack is no more diligent than John.No more than + 数词： 仅仅，至多Not morethan 不如，没有到的程度Jack is not more diligent than John.Not more than + 数词：不多于，不超过9) Nothing is more. than(没有比更的;是最的)例如：Nothing is more important tha

5、n to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有)例如：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。12)may/ might as well(as)(与其还不如)例如：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。13

6、)too. . . to(太而不能;极其地)例如：It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)例如：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all

7、.为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问，)例如：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。16)rather than(而不是)例如：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselve

8、s.我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。17)not. until(直到才)例如：We cant release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。18)so/ such()that(如此以至于)例如：With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not

9、sleep.在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。19)(The) chances are that(很可能)例如：Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到)例如：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.Cinderella从来没有

10、想到她会成为一位王妃。21)not. but.(不是而是)例如：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。22)It is taken for granted that(被认为是理所当然的)例如：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。23)It is/ was said that(据说)例如：It

11、is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。24)When it comes to.(提及，当提到的时候)例如：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.谈到物理学，我一无所知。25)be not much of a(是个不太好的)例如：Mike is not much

12、 of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就而言，在看来)例如：As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。27)not only. but also(不但而且)例如：Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.莎

13、士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。28)(n) either.(n) or.(既不也不;或者或者)例如：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚就)例如：I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.我刚开门他就冲进来了。30)the morethe mor

14、e(越越)例如：The faster a countrys economy develops, the slower its population grows.一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems（他们至今还没有答案）.解析：做四六级的翻译题实质是在补全句子，所以已给出的英文和要翻译的中文都要分析清楚。本句中要翻译的是一句完整的话，而横线前是名词problems，因此显然是个考试&大定语从句的考点，可以选择that或which做关联词，核心动词

15、搭配是have answers to，另外“至今还”提醒我们句子是现在完成时的时态。参考答案：which/that they havent found answers to88. （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.解析：很显然本句缺主语，有两种方法处理：主语从句或名词短语，核心词汇“关心”可以用concern或care about，而且这样的表述大家在阅读文章中也见得很多。参考答案：What most parents care about / are concerned about或Th

16、e concern of most parents89. Youd better take a sweater with you（以防天气变冷）.解析：大家平时做题的时候应该养成“警觉性”，一看到“以防”，马上要反应出“in case”或“lest”这类的连词。如果用“in case”，后面的从句常用一般现在时或should+动词原型；如果是用lest，一般是用should+动词原型。参考答案：in case it turns/should turn cold或lest it should turn cold90. Through the project, many people have r

17、eceived training and（决定自己创业）.解析：本题的考察重点是不定式decide + to do，核心词组“自己创业”是四六级作文的热门话题，相信认真同学们都不回陌生。此外还要注意“决定”和“have received”是并列的。参考答案：decided to start their own business91. The anti-virus agent was not known （直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.解析：本题考点是until引导的状语从句和被动语态的结合。“偶然”可以处理为by accident/chance或accidentally。参考答案：until i

18、t was accidentally found/discovered by a doctor87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_(不管是否加热)。 88.Notonly_(他向我收费过高)，buthedidntdoagoodrepairjobeither89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_(与我的相比)。 90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon. 91.Bycontrast,Americanmotherswere

19、morelikely_(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent. 06.6 87Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88_(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher. 89Theprofessorrequiredthat_(我们交研究报告)。 90Themoreyouexplain,_(我愈糊涂). 91Thoughaskilledworker,_(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis. 06.1

20、2 87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_(适应不同文化中的生活) 88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89.Thevictim_(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime. 90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_(出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 91.Thenationspopulationcontinuestorise_(以每年1200万人的速度) 07.6 87.Thefind

21、ingofthisstudyfailedto_(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis_(我们可以合作的领域). 89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_(决定退出比赛). 90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_(如果你方便的话). 07.12 87_(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessf

22、ully. 88Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_(我比以前更容易累了). 89Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_(它更方便和省时). 91ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn. 08.6 87.Oureffortswillpayoffifther

23、esultsofthisresearch_.(能应用于新技术的开发) 88.Icantbootmycomputernow.Something_(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem. 89.Leavingonesjob,_,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring. 90._,(与我成长的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting. 91._(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill. 参考答案： 大纲样

24、题 87.whether(itis)heatedornot 88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme 89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine 90.halfasmuch(money) 91.toattributetheirchildrenssuccessto 06.6 87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum 88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或：tofinancemyeducation;topayformyed

25、ucation/topaymytuitionfees) 89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s) 90.themoreconfusedIam 91.hewasfiredbythecompany 06.12 87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures 88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading 89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurv

26、ived 90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling. 91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million 07.6 87.takepeoplessleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration 88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate 89.decidedtoquitthematch

27、90.contactusatthefollowingaddress 91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou 07.12 87.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions 88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore 89.nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhavetosacrifice(pay) 90.thefo

28、rmer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime) 91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow 08.6 87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology. 88.mustbewrong 89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis 90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup 91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissio

29、n1: What upset me was _.(不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式)。2: In the conference, the mayor _(反复强调了)the importance of environmental protection.3: He is opposed to the plan for the simple reason _(这个计划目前暂不可行).4: _(还要多长时间)before you graduate from college.5: He is such a stubborn boy that _(劝他不要沉迷于电脑游戏没有用).2:Part VI Tr

30、anslation: (5 minutes)1: _(不管是什么种族，宗教信仰), we are all equal.2: John obeyed his wife _(惟恐她发脾气).3: Its the first time she came to Beijing; _(难怪她充满着好奇).4: Many of those who violate the laws never think of themselves as lawbreakers, _(更不用说犯罪分子了).5: John is not well-grounded in mathematics, but he _(取得了难以

31、置信的进步).3:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: He felt excited at _(一直想他的童年) in the countryside.2: On the whole, _(很少有人不抱怨自己的工作单调乏味的). However, they will feel more bored if they dont work.3: I _(对他的请求不好拒绝), for whenever I asked him for help, he had always obliged.4: The production of the auto factory i

32、s _(逐步增长).5: It is strange that _(他昨天居然什么也没说就走了).4:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: _(我刚刚到家) than the telephone rang.2:The old man regretted _(一事无成) in his life.3:_(他五十多岁), but he looks younger than his age.4:Many big cities in the world _(正面临淡水资源短缺).5:He said nothing, leaving me _ (对他的计划毫不知情).5:P

33、art VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: How I even you! _(要是我也能像你一样去一趟巴黎该多好)！2: Id rather read books in the library _(也不愿上课).3:Our aim is to _(全心全意为人民服务).4:Id like to _(借此机会) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.5:The court ruling _(剥夺了他的政治权利).6:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: The truck driver

34、is _(对这起交通事故负全责).2:In the court, the defendant _(声称自己是清白的).3:Unemployed, John _(几乎无法维持生计).4:_(在任何情况下，中国都不首先) use nuclear weapons.5:_(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.7:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: I have promised Jane that I shall play the violin at the party, but _(我已经好久没有练习了).

35、2:The professor advised the students to _(读更多有教育意义的书).3:Mrs. Smith shut the windows lest _(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).4:_(他被眼前的情景吓得) that she could not speak a word for several minutes.5:I would rather go to the park _(也不愿意呆在房间里无所事事). 8:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1:I could see a car in the distance, but _

36、(我无法看清它是什么颜色).2:_(众所周知), learning English is no easy job.3:John regretted very much _(对老板说了不该说的话).4:He seems poor, but _(我们都怀疑他很有钱).5:Its essential to build up your confidence _(如果你想在一生中有所成就的话).9:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: To our surprise, his casual remark _(竟然引起了一场政治风暴).2:Persistence is su

37、pposed to be _(一个人成功的关键).3:_(为了培养我们的动手能力), our mother made sure that we did share in keeping the house.4:_(考虑到他没有经验), he has done a good job.5:Jane had learned to rely on herself at an early age, and she _(鼓励女儿也这样做).10:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1:The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否

38、加热).2:Not only _(他向我收费太高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.3:Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比).4:On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5:By contrast, American mothers were more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.11:Part VI Trans

39、lation: (5 minutes)1: _（考虑到他身体不好）, Hes done a good job.2: Woman _（不准进入寺庙）.3: _（民主受到威胁）, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.4: The scheme _（付诸实施要付出很大的代价）.5: The news _（通过口信传递）.12:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1:We had to resign ourselves on _(销售中造成的损失).2:If the day turns out wet, _(我们

40、就得改变计划).3:He always listens to the radio _(在开车上班时).4:The old professor usually _(写得又好又切题).5:_(不管你采用什么方式), itll take you at least two days.13:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1:The young woman described to the policemen _(那个青年是如何跑到她跟前抢走她手中提包的).2:If you go on spending money like this, _(你一个月就会身无分文), my

41、 friend said to me the other day.3:Although he studied economics at university, _(但是他毕生的兴趣是政治和哲学).4:The scientist will show the audience _(机器人能为家庭做什么).5:_(药物开始起作用) one hour after the child took it.14:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1:The security council _(由五位将军和四位警官组成).2:Only by rewarding success _

42、(才能激励职员).3:In the United States, private cars are _(必需品，而不是奢侈品).4: We are literally crawling. _(前面肯定是出交通事故了).5:Everyone thinks that the new member is _(对球队的有益补充).15:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1:I used to hate jogging _(但现在我渐渐喜欢它了).2:_(随着年龄的增加), it seems she was coming to understand it better.3:

43、The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, _(而是因为无知)4:In your rsum youve mentioned everything _(惟独重要的一点你没说).5:The road being wet and slippery after the heavy rain, _(所以我开车非常小心). 答案：1:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: not what he said, but the way he spoke2: hammered in/repeatedly strengt

44、hened3: that the program is currently/at the time being not practical/feasible4: How long will it take5: its useless to advise him not to be addicted to computer games2:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: Regardless of race and religious belief2: for fear of making her angry3: no wonder that he was f

45、illed with curiosity4: let alone the criminals5: has made incredible progress3:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: the memory of his childhood2: few people dont/ most people complain that their work is tedious/dull/boring3: cant very well refuse his requests4: on the rise gradually5: he left unexpect

46、edly even without telling anything4:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: I had no sooner arrived home/No sooner had I arrived home2: that he had achieved nothing3: He is in his fifties4: are facing the problem of shortage of fresh water resource5: at a loss/in the dark about his plan5:Part VI Translat

47、ion: (5 minutes)1: If only I could have the chance to visit Paris like you2: than to have classes3: serve the people heart and soul4: take this chance/opportunity5: deprived him of his political rights6:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: to take/hold full responsibility for the accident2: claimed his innocence3: could hardly make both ends meet4: Under no circ