高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit 5_Nelson_Mandela

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学本单元重点呈现：词汇部分：_ n.质量；品质；性质 _ adj. 吝啬的；自私的_adj. 活跃的；积极的 _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的_ n. 自我； 自身 _ adj. 自私的；_ adj. 无私的；忘我的 _ adv.无私地； 忘我地_ vt. (与to连用) 献身；专心于_ adj. 忠实的；深爱的_ vt.建立；建设 _ n. 共和国；共和政体_ n. 法则；原则；原理 _ adj. 和平的；平静的_ n. 人类 _ n. 律师_ n.指导；领导 _

2、 adj. 法律的；依照法律的_ n.费（会费，学费等） _ adj. 怀有希望的_ n. 青年；青年时期 _ n.同盟；联盟；联合会_ n. 舞台；阶段；时期 _ vt. & vi. 投票；选举_ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 _ n.暴力；暴行_ adj. 相等的；平等的 _ adj. 乐意的；自愿的_ adj. 不公平的；不公正的_ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄漏_ n. 毛毯；毯子 _ vt. 教育；训练_ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 _ vi. 请求；乞求_ n. 亲戚；亲属 _ n. 恐怖；可怕的人_ n. 残忍；残酷 _ n. 报酬；奖金_ vt. 判决；宣判 _ n. 总统；会长；校

3、长_ n. 意见；看法；主张短语部分：填空1._ of work 失业2 .as a matter _fact 事实上3. blow _ 使充气爆炸4. _danger 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn _ 求助于；致力于6. lose _ 丧失勇气或信心7. come _power 当权；执政8. set _ 建立；设立9. be sentenced _ death判处死刑10. answer violence _violence 以暴制暴11. be equal _ 平等；相等12. _the first time 第一次13 _ones opinion 依看来14 rew

4、ard sb. _ 因为 酬谢某人15. be active _ 活跃16. be _to do sth. 愿意做某事17. devote oneself _ 献身于18. believe _ 相信19_ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式20. fight_ 与作斗争语法部分：定语从句以关系副词where, when, why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2. The tim

5、e when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.3. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.4. We were put into a position in which we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.6. He

6、was generous with his time, for which I was grateful口语交际部分：一、征求意见(Asking for opinions)1. What _ you _.? 2. Whats your _?3. _ are your ideas? 4. Do you have any thoughts _ that?5. _ do you feel _ that?6._ do you think so?二、 发表意见(Giving opinions)7. I think/ I dont think. 8. I believe / I dont believe(

7、that).9. In my _10. _ my understanding, 11. I feel that/I dont feel that12. Im _ you.自主学习：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:1. It was_ (大方) of you to give me a hand with my English.2. Your _ (亲戚) are the members of your family. 3. In my _(意见,观点), your plan is unreasonable. 4. Do women have the right to _

8、 (投票)in your country? 5. Two of the prisoners have _ (逃跑) .6. You shouldnt think only about your own needs. Its too _ (自私)7. He is very _ (吝啬)and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together. 8. Some of the games are full of _(暴力). Too much fighting is not good for young kids to play.9. Youn

9、g people should be _ (教育)in how to protect nature. 10. He became _(总统) of the United States this year.11. The official ordered the prisoners be _ to death right away. (判处)12. Lots of _ lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄）13. Many young people are _ to be volunteers in helping those in po

10、or areas. （愿意）14. He studied law in his _, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年）15. The old man _ the boy with a smile for helping him.（报答，酬谢）16. He _ me in strength but not in intelligence. （平等）17. He was so poor that he had to _ for his bread. （乞讨）18. He studied law in his spare time and became a _.

11、（律师）19. They decided to _ a special economic zone in the city. （建立）20. He is over 90 and not _.（活跃）实战演练单词释义：从B栏找出A栏单词的英文释义 A B 1. principle:ready or able to take action2. escape: thinking only about ones own needs or wishes but not about other peoples needs or wishes.3. active: basic truth, general

12、law of cause and effect4. vote: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge 5. opinion: willing to give money, spend time to help people6. generous: (right to give an) expression of opinion or will by person for or against something, esp. putting up hands. 7. devoted: something such as cour

13、age, honesty that people may have as part of their nature.8. mean: get free, find way out9. quality: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention10. selfish: not wanting to spend money反馈检测单项选择： 1. He remains _in politics in his sixties. A. act B. action C. active D. activity 2. Girls are e

14、qual _ boys. A. in B. with C. on D. to 3. The year 2008_ a series of events in China, like earthquake in Sichuan, Olympic games in Beijing. A .watched B. saw C. observed D. looked 4. It is _ of you to give me a hand with my English. A. generous B. kindness C. important D. necessary 5. We must _ the

15、students to become useful people for our motherland. A. educate B. education C. educating D. educated6. It is against my _ to tell lies. A. word B. order C. promise D. principle 7. The slave owners treated the slaves with great _. A cruel B. cool C. cruelty D. warm 8. The judge _ him to two years in

16、 prison. A. judge B. judged C. sentenced D. sentence 9. He was too _ to pay for the meal. A . generously B. mean C. kind D. warm-hearted 10. -Sorry to _ you, but could I ask you a question? -No problem. A . worry B. prevent C. troubleD. disappoint 11. - Why does she always ask you for help? - There

17、is no one else_. A . whose to turn to B. she can turn to C. whom to turn D. her to turn 12. As a _ for passing his examination, he got a new watch from his parents. A. gift B. present C. reward D. choice 13. He has _most of his time _ painting. A. devote; to B. devotes; with C. devoted; to D. devoti

18、ng; on 14. The Peoples Republic of China was _ in 1949. A. found B. founded C. find D. finding 15. Were _. There is no time for argument. A. in the trouble B. in troubles C. in trouble D. in a trouble 第二课时：Reading预习导学重点词汇：1. _ (vt.)献身- _ (n.)2. _(n.)和平-_(adj.)和平的-_(adv.) 和平地3. _(n.)法律- _(n.)律师- _(ad

19、j.)合法的；法定的4. _(n.)青年-(adj.)_青年的；年轻的5. _(n.)暴力-_ (adj.)暴力的6. _ (adj.)平等的-_ (adv.)平等地-_ (n.)平等7. _(n.)自我-_ (adv.)自私地 -_(adj.)无私的-_(adv.)无私地8. _ (n. & v.) 希望-_( adj.)有希望的-_(adv.)有希望地阅读课文:一、判断正误:1. When he met Mandela in 1953, Elias was in a very poor condition in his life.2. His family could afford the

20、 school fees and the bus fare.3. He received good education.4. He joined the ANC Youth League.5. Elias was unwilling to help people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.6. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.7. At last, they decided to answer violence with violenc

21、e.二、根据课文内容填空：Elias storyAbout Elias 1. He was only in school for _ years and left school because his family couldnt continue to pay _ and _.2. He didnt have a(n) _ in Johannesburg and was afraid of _ his job and _ there.3. He _ Mandela for help and later joined the _.4. He helped Mandela to _ some g

22、overnment _ to help achieve their dream.About Nelson Mandela5. He used to be a(n) _ who gave help to _ on their _.6. He set up the ANC Youth League and called on the black to fight for _.About the black7. They could not _ or choose _.8. They could not get _ they wanted and were sent to live in _ of

23、South Africa.9. They had almost no _ at all.10. They had to answer _.三、 翻译并背诵下列句子：1. The first time when I met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number o

24、f laws stopping our rights and progress.4. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.实战演练将下列短语译成英文: 1. 丧失勇气、信心_.2. 处于困难中 _ 3. 在. 方面积极 _ 4. 失去工作 _ 5. 被判刑 _6. 等于， 胜任 _7. 以暴力反抗暴力 _8. 事实上 _9. 炸毁 _ 10. 愿意做某事 _反馈检测阅读理解 The vacations over fo

25、r American space tourist Richard Garriott on Friday, the 47-year-old computer games designer returned safely to Earth after a 10-day visit to the International Space (ISS). The capsule(太空舱）carrying Garriott and two astronauts successfully touched down near the town of Arkalyk, in the central Asian c

26、ountry of Kazakhstan. Garrioots father, former NASA astronaut Owen Garriott, was there to greet his son on the ground. After the younger Garriott went out of the capsule, his father patted him on the head, and asked, How come you look so fresh and ready to go? To which Garriott replied, Because Im f

27、resh and ready to go again. What a great ride that was! Interest in space tourism has grown in recent years. Garriott is an investor(投资者）in Space Adventures, a U.S company that has organized all of the space tourist flights so far. Several other companies have also started investing millions of doll

28、ars to offer trips into space for people who can afford the high price. Garriott is the sixth private citizen to travel into space. On October 12, his dream of following his fathers footsteps came true as he took off aboard an Russian rocket. Garriott is the first American to follow his father into

29、space. The Austin, Texas resident paid$30 million for the holiday in orbit(轨道）. But Garriotts dream vacation was not all play.He also carried out experiments, including taking pictures of the Earths surface. In 1973, Garriotts father took extensive photographs of Earth during his 60-day stay on the

30、U.S. Skylab.Space Station.Garriott plans to compare his photos with those his father took to see how Earths environment has changed in the past 35 years.1. How did Richard Garriott feel after returning from space? A .Tired B. Excited C. Disappointed D. Satisfied. 2. What do we know about Richard Gar

31、riott according to the passage? A. He followed his fathers step into space.B. He was tired and didnt want to go any more.C. He stayed in space for more than one month. D. He is the first private citizen to travel into space. 3. He took pictures of the Earths surface as his father did 35 years ago, h

32、e wanted to find out_.A . Whether they chose different scenes to take photos.B. Whether they chose same scenes to take photosC. Whether the moon surface has changed in the past 35 years.D. Whether the earth environment has changed in the past 35 years. 4. We can infer from the passage that_.A. Space

33、 travelling is becoming well received.B. Richard Garriott went into space with his father.C. Richard Garriotts father went into space 30 years ago.D. Traveling into space costs a lot of money.第三课时：Grammar预习导学根据课文内容填空:1. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2.

34、It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to _ I went for advice.3. This was a time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.4. The places outside the towns_ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of south Africa.5. We were put into a position in _ we had either to accep

35、t we were less important or fight the government.6. It was a prison from _ no one escaped.7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_ we should have been asleep.8. The school _I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.9. The day _ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my hap

36、piest.要点点拨：定语从句：以where, when, why引导1. where 指_, 在从句中作_. Where =in which.The school was three kilometers away. I studied in the school for only two years._.2.when 指_, 在从句中作_. When =on which/ in which/ at which.The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at the time._.3

37、.why 指_, 在从句中作_. Why=for whichThe reason was because of my hard work. I got a job for the reason._.4.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法： 关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分。如果作_, 则用关系副词或介词+which；如果作_, 就要用关系代词。 I will never forget the days_ I spent with my cousins in the countryside. I will never forget the days_ I worked with

38、my cousins on the farm. The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother didnt allow him to come. The reason _ he was late was that didnt allow him to come. The museum _ we visited last week was built last year. The museum _ he works was built last year.定语从句：介词+关系代词(which/whom) 引导1. “介词+关系代词”

39、 引导的定语从句，修饰物时用_而不用that，修饰人时用_而不用who.We were put into a position in _ we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.2. Mandela was the black lawyer to _I went for advice.3. He was generous with his time, for _ I was grateful定语从句：部分+介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom) 引导介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom)+

40、部分引导The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _ 80% are sold abroad.实战演练单项选择1. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. in which C. at whi

41、ch D. on which2. They passed by a factory, _ there were a lot of rice fields. A. in front of which B. from where C. at which D. in the front of which3. More and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public. A. the importance B. the important C. the importance of which D.

42、 the importance of it4. I met a group of foreigners yesterday,_ were from America. A. whom B. several of whom C. several D. several of them5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which6. The fa

43、ctory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that7. American women usually identify their best friends as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. to who B. with whom C. of whom D. about whom8. The world _ is made up of matter

44、. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in9. The man _ had little information, A. I spoke of B. of who I spoke C. I spoke of whom D. whom I spoke10. I was stuck by the limited use _ their natural resources. A. the Indians made of B. which the Indians made C. for the I

45、ndians to make of D. for the Indians making of11. His house, for _he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. which C. them D. it12. Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer. A. which B. it C. them D. that 13. George, with _I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-he

46、arted person. A. that B. whom C. him D them14. Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. whomD. them 15. I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. whom C. them D. who16. Elias stayed in China for four years, after _ he

47、went to America for his masters degree.A .which B. when C. where D. who17. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. that C. what D. them18. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. wh

48、ich B. them C. that D. what 19. This shirt is like the one_ we saw yesterday in that shop _ John told us about. A. that, which B. which, where C. whom; that D. which, in which20. It is one of the best books_.A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been writtenC. Which have been written D. wh

49、ich has been written反馈检测单选选择1. This is the school _ my little brother studied years ago. A. which B. that C. when D. in which 2. This is the school _ my little brother visited last year. A. which B. where C. when D. in which3. The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother didnt allow him t

50、o come. A. for which B. which C. why D. about which 4. The reason _ he was late was that didnt allow him to come. A. for that B. which C. why D. about which 5. Finally the little boy told us everything _ he had seen and heard in the street. A .which B. what C. whatever D .that6. She is such a good teacher _ we all love and respect. A. that B. as C. who D. whom7. I dont like the way _you deal with the problem. A. which B. in