高考英语复习之特殊句型考点例析（Analysis of special sentence patterns in NMET review）

1、高考英语复习之特殊句型考点例析（Analysis of special sentence patterns in NMET review）A case study of Special English sentence patterns in college entrance examinationSpecial sentence patterns and others mainly involve emphatic sentence, interrogative sentence, imperative sentence, exclamatory sentence, There, be se

2、ntence pattern, inversion sentence and ellipsis sentence.1. stress sentence patterns:Sentence structure form: It, is / was. That / who.Be tense: that / who, be in front of the general tense is the present tense, when the sentence behind it is the past, always use the past tense.Judgment method: (It,

3、 is / was). (that / who). The words in parentheses are removed at the same time to see if the rest is still valid. If it is established, it emphasizes sentence pattern; if it does not, it is adverbial clause, attributive clause or subject clause.2. disjunctive questions:Form: sentence + short questi

4、on(1) if there is more than one sentence in front side by side, the last sentence is; if the front part of the complex sentence, generally speaking, the main clause shall prevail; but if the object of the complex sentence of the verb is think, believe, suppose, feel, imagine, consider, guess, C. is

5、the first person and is now, and there is no predicate adverbs, short question verbs, tense and person with clauses shall prevail, and Ken, and according to the main form of negation.(2) when the preceding sentence contains the words must, can, t and may, the interrogative part is based on the tense

6、 of the sentence and the adverbial of time.(3) the sentence is Let, s, shall / Shan, t we in the back, and Let us in the front. The imperative sentence is followed by will / won t you.(4) the sentence in front is I m. Later, use aren t l; the sentence is I m not. Later, use am I.(5) when the exclama

7、tory sentence is in front, the latter is the same as that of the exclamatory sentence, but in the negative form.(6) when the subject is anyone / anybody / everyone / everybody, the interrogative part is in the plural form.Negative affirmative form:(1) generally speaking, the negative and affirmative

8、 forms of the two parts are opposite, but when there are modal words such as 0h, Ah and so in front of the sentence, the negative and affirmative forms of the two parts are the same.(2) in the front part of the negative or semi negative words, the latter part of the affirmative form; but if the fron

9、t part contains negative words composed of negative affixes, the latter part of the negative form.3.: the imperative imperative sentence subject is you, but are generally omitted; when the front, usually up to you; negation is generally preceded by Don t.In the imperative sentence, +and / or / and t

10、hen+ sentence sentence, when the imperative sentences contain comparative level, the imperative predicate part omitted, leaving only the comparative or comparison with nouns, +and / or / and then+ .4. exclamatory sentences: sentence pattern: what, +a (n), +adj, subject +be, +n.+, +adj / adv.+, subje

11、ct + verb How!5.There be sentence pattern: pay attention to the form of verbs; pay attention to abstract forms of special nouns and verbs that can be used in this sentence pattern; pay attention to the form of subject complement.6. inversion: inversion is divided into total inversion and partial inv

12、ersion.Complete inversion: place adverb or prepositional phrase + Verb + subject (noun); place adverb or prepositional phrase + subject (pronoun) + verb.Partial inversion: (1) negative or semi negative words + auxiliary verb / modal verb + subject + predicate verb + other.(2) only+ adverb (adverbial

13、) / SO+ auxiliary verb / modal verb + subject + predicate verb + other.(3) inversion of concession adverbial clause.(4) inversion of non real conditional sentences.(5) such in the adverbial clause of the result and the purpose, and SO refers to the inversion at the beginning of the sentence.7 ellips

14、is(1) in the context, any sentence element may be omitted and must be understood in terms of the specific context.(2) be familiar with and grasp some special forms of ellipsis.A. in the adverbial clauses of time and conditions, and other concessions, subject when the sentence with the main clause, t

15、he sentence can be omitted,At the same time, the predicate verb of the clause is changed into a participle form.B. in the adverbial clause of time and location, condition, concession and so on, when the sentence with the subject or from the main clauseThe subject of a sentence is it, and when the pr

16、edicate is a be verb, the subject and predicate of the clause can be omitted. Such as: When / Where / If necessary.C. when the sentence predicate ellipsis, if only pronouns instead of sentences, using the accusative pronouns.D. when omitting the content of an infinitive, the word to must be retained

17、.8. of the object clause question: special words in the first sentence, clause with general interrogative, declarative sentence with the object clauses.Playback ZhentiIt l (Chongqing 2004 Vol. 34)I, failed, in, the, final, last, term, examination, and, only, then, _the, importance, of, studies.A.I,

18、realized, B.I, had, realized, C.had, I, realized, D.did, I, realizeanswer and analytic D when the only modifier adverbial is placed at the beginning of the sentence, the sentence should be inverted, and the predicate of the sentence is the action of the past, and needs the simple past tense. The cor

19、rect answer is D.Zhenti 2 (2004 Guangdong volume 30)Of, the, making, of, good, books, is, no, end, neither, _any, end, to, their, influence, man, there, s, lives.A.there, is, B.there, are, C.is, there, D.are, thereanswer and analysis C according to sentence structure, neither and other negative word

20、s in advance, sentence inversion, exclude options A, B; and then in accordance with the there be sentence pattern in the form of be requirements, we can answer the answer C.Zhenti 3 (2004 Guangdong Volume 32)If, you, are, planning, spend, your, money, having, fun, this, better, week, _it-you, to, VE

21、, got, some, big, bills, coming.A.forget, B.forgot, C.forgetting, D.to, forgetA the answer and analysis according to the structure of the sentence, we lack of subject and predicate, then according to the meaning of the sentence, which is on the other side of the recommendations or advice, applicatio

22、n of imperative sentence, the A.Zhenti 4 (2004 Fujian Volume 31)Scientists, say, it, may, be, or, six, years, _it, is, possible, to, five, test, this, medicine, on, patients., humanA.since B.after C.before D.whenanswer and analysis C according to the sentence meaning, the scientists first repeated t

23、ests on the drugs before they can be applied to the patient, so the answer is C.Zhenti 5 (2004 Fujian Volume 35)It, was, with, great, joy, received, the, news, _he, that, his, lost, daughter, had, been, found.A.because B.which C.since D.thatanswer and parse D stress sentence patterns, answer D. (emp

24、hasis on sentence patterns, please refer to the classification instructions. )6.It, was, _back, home, after, the, experiment.A.not, until, midnight, did, he, go, B.until, midnight, he, didn, that, t, goC.not, until, midnight, that, he, went, D.until, midnight, he, didn, when, t, goanswers and parsin

25、g C to not. When the until sentence is stressed, the not until must be put together before that, so the answer is C.7._straight, on, and, you, 11, see, a, church.You, won, t, miss, it.A.Go, B.Going, C.If, you, go, D.When, goinganswer and analysis A according to conjunctions and connected later part

26、of the answer, choose A, constitute the imperative sentence, +and+ sentence structure.8.Maybe, you, have, been, many, countries, but, to, nowhere, else, _such, a, palace., beautifulA.can, you, find, B.you, could, findC., you, can, find, D.你能找到【答案及解析】一但连接的后一个并列单句是以处这一否定词开始，故谓语要倒装，同时前后句时态要一致，答案选A.真题9当

27、弗林特_推向市场，这些产品享有巨大的成功。所以roducing B.把roduce介绍【答案及解析】B这是对省略的考查。在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的谓语动词是由+其他词构成时，是可省略，同时将后面的动词变为分词形式。主语发出的动作，动词用ing形式；主语承受的动作，动词用过去分词。据此，本题答案选B.真题10比尔的目标是要告知观众的香烟在电视上做广告是违法的，_？a.isn不认为它c.isn不他D.is他【答案及解析】一一般说来。复合句的反意疑问句后面的简短疑问部分与主句一致，它的主语是法案的目的，因此它的反意形式为A.真题11英语词汇量很大，不是吗？是的

28、。_更多的单词和短语，你会发现它更容易阅读和交流。A. Know B.知道C知道D.知道【答案及解析】一祈使句+和+简单句是一个常用句型。真题12_小吃和饮料，他们还带来了娱乐卡时，他们在森林里野餐。答：他们不仅带来了B.他们不仅带来C.不仅带来了他们D.他们不仅带来了【答案及解析】B不仅而且连接两个并列句，当不仅提到句首时。此句要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前，故答案选B.真题13为什么!我没有什么要忏悔的。_你想要我说什么？那是什么？B那是什么？C.：D怎么样？【答案及解析】一此句为对被强调部分提问的疑问句，根据疑问语序，排除B、D.what做说的宾语，而如何不行，因此答案选A.真题14打

29、开电视或翻开一本杂志，你_广告展示幸福家庭。我们经常看到经常看到经常看到D经常看到。【答案及解析】一考查特殊句式：祈使句+连词/但+主语+将结构真题15只有在当地导游的帮助_。A.是登山者获救的人。那个登山者获救了。当登山者获救时，C.。然后登山者获救了。【答案及解析】B强调句型。真题16这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，从来没有一次_彼此。他们吵架了。他们吵架了。他们吵架了吗？【答案及解析】C时态与倒装。真题17它是有毒的产品_能引起流感症状，比如头痛和肌肉酸痛。那是谁？D.怎么样？【答案及解析】B对于强调句的判断：将是和后面的空白同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否还能构成一个句子，若句子成立，则原句子为

30、强调句；若不能成立，则为其他句型。真题18如果你想为钱或任何的帮助，让我知道，_你？不要，B。【答案及解析】B让我知道为祈使句，故用B项。真题19是因为坏天气_足球比赛被推迟了。A. so B.让C. why D.那样【答案及解析】D强调句型，对原因状语进行强调。真题20不要泄气。_他们的事情，你会享受你生活的每一天。A. Taking B.带C. Take D.走了【答案及解析】C考查结构：祈使句+和+ /但简单句结构。真题21只有这样，_在操作系统的改进。你可以希望B.you也希望你希望你希望D.did可以【答案及解析】C在含有只有+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。译文：只有用这种方法，

31、才能改善操作系统。真题22我觉得是你的丈夫_为宠坏的孩子。你是要怪怪是被指责D怪【答案及解析】一是罪魁祸首是固定短语。这是一个强调旬，强调主语你丈夫。译文：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。真题23布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计一个数码相机，_？将他b.isn吗不她D.does她【答案及解析】D反意疑问句一般依主句而定，但当宾语主从复合句中的主句同时满足下列条件时，疑问部分的主语、谓语依从句而定，疑问部分用肯定还是否定则由主句而定：（1）主语为第一人称；（2）谓语动词为：想，想，相信，想象，思考，想；（3）谓语为一般现在时；（4）谓语动词无任何修饰成分。真题24你出去的时候忘了带钱包。老天爷，_。

32、A.so是我b.so我做我这样做，我这样做【答案及解析】B”+正装句”的意思是”是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境天说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说：“我这样做了。”。真题25_被派到那里工作？答：你认为谁是你提出要你认为谁应该做你认为谁应该【答案及解析】一对宾语从句中某部分提问而构成特殊疑问句时：（1）特殊疑问词必须置于句首；（2）主句用疑问语序，而从句用陈述语序。当主句中的谓语动词是建议时，宾语从句用虚拟语气。这是一个谁引导的特殊疑问句。谁对宾语从句中的主语提问。建议后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用应该做某事做或由于这道题既考查了词序做应做的事，The use of s

33、uggest in the special interrogative sentence is also examined, and the difficulty coefficient of the test is enlarged. This topic, can assume the object clause subject, first write the statement on the subject of questions, such as: I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there. of Mr. Smith do you sugg

34、est be question: Who sent to work there? C. A.26._role, she, played, the, film, No, wonder, she, has, in, won, an, Oscar.A.How, interesting, B.How, an, interestingC.What, interesting, D.What, an, interestinganswer and analysis D converts exclamatory sentences to declarative sentences: She, played, a

35、n, interesting, role, D, in, the, film., based on the rules of exclamatory sentences.27.Brian told you that there wasn t anyone in the loom at that time, _?A.was, there, B.wasn, t, there, C.didn, t, he, D.did, heanswer and resolution C, this is an interrogative sentence. The subject is Brian, so did

36、n t he to fill some of the candidates when the subject is first person, the verb think, suppose verb, disjunctive questions to determine the effect of rules according to clause predicate verb, mistakenly fill in the was there.28.Since, you, have, repaired, TV, set, _is, no, need, for, me, my, to, bu

37、y, a, new, one.A.it B.there C.this D.thatanswers and parsing B, There, be, no+ nouns, this sentence pattern means no need. Because you have fixed the TV set for me, I dont need to buy any new one.29.Not, only, _interested, in, football, but, _beginning, to, show, an, interest, in, it.A.the teacher h

38、imself is; all his students areB.the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself; all his students areanswers and parsing D, not, only. But. The leading sentences should be inverted. Not only are the teachers interested in football,

39、but also the students are interested in football.30.So, difficult, _it, to, live, an, English.speaking, country, in, that, I, determined, to, learn, English, well.A.I, have, felt, B.have, I, felt, C.I, did, feel, D.did, I, feelanswer and resolution D should start with the sentence so+ adjectives. Th

40、is sentence is not inverted sentence: I felt it so difficult to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well. is so difficult to live in an English speaking country, I decided to learn English.31.I don t suppose anyone will volunteer, _?A., do, I, B.don, t, I, C.will,

41、they, D.won, they, tanswer and resolution C, this is an interrogative sentence. When the main verb is think, suppose, and the subject is the first person, disjunctive questions according to the clauses of the predicate verb to determine. This is a negative sentence, so use affirmative form. I dont t

42、hink anyone will volunteer, will he?32.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.A.he, D, like, to, collect, coins, as, wellB.he, feels, like, collecting, coins.tooC.to, collect, coins, is, also, his, hobbyD.collecting, coins, also, gives, him, great, pleasureanalysis D and answer this question from the

43、perspective of grammar, A, B, C, D four options are appropriate; but from the rhetorical perspective, and connect two parallel sentences should be parallel and symmetrical, so that only the correct option D.33._can, you, expect, to, get, a, pay, rise.A.With, hard, work, B.Although, work, hardC.Only,

44、 with, hard, work, D.Now, that, he, works, hardanswers and parsing C only+ prepositional phrase (adverb, adverbial clause) + partial inversion.34.It, was, for, this, reason, uncle, moved, out, of, New, York, and, _her, settled, down, in, a, village., smallA.which B.why C.that D.howanswer and resolut

45、ion C, this is an emphatic sentence. Emphasize for, this, reason, emphasize sentence patterns, emphasize a part of a sentence (usually subject, adverbial, object). Structure of sentence patterns: It, is (was) + is stressed, part of the remainder of the +that+ sentence. It is for this reason that her

46、 uncle moved to New York and settled down in a small village.35.Only, when, the, war, was, over, _to, his, hometown.A.did, the, young, soldier, return, B.the, young, soldier, returnedC.returned, the, young, soldier, D.the, young, soldier, did, returnA only+ analytical answers and adverbial adverbial clauses or adverbial clause to use inversion. This sentence is an adverbial clause of time only+, so after the main reason. It was not until the war was over that the young soldier returned home. The answ