德语发音训练(German pronunciation training )

1、德语发音训练25155（German pronunciation training 25155）The German syllable consists of one vowel or one vowel plus several consonants. How many vowels does a syllable have in a word?. A syllable with the ending of a vowel is called an open syllable, and a closed syllable at the end of the consonant.German

2、is a phonetic system, according to the rules of pronunciation, most words can be spelled out, but there are some words in German pronunciation rules, especially some foreign language, need the help of phonogram spelling (or irregular pronunciation of these words in the dictionary are generally marke

3、d)In German, there are only 8 symbols in the phonetic alphabet, which are different from German letters.German phonetic symbols:1) vowel: vowel, phoneme 19(a) any vowel sound is added to the letter e: a:, I:, o:, u: epsilon: y:B) all short vowels are not added: :a u oe y i.C E) vowels at the end whe

4、n unstressed, as an unstressed vowel, phonogram is (d) the compound vowel is expressed as: ae, ao PhiSymbols and letters only 5 vowels: different phonogram Phi epsilon: oeConsonants: consonants, phonemes, 23(a) the phonetic symbols are the same as those of letters: m, n, l, r, hB) phonogram symbol a

5、nd the letter are different: ? zeta? xC) there are 6 pairs of consonant pairs in pairs:Representatives of voiced consonants are: b, d, g, v, z, jOn behalf of the voiceless consonants are: p t k f s.(d) compound consonants are represented by their phonemes: pf, ts, t,httpGerman pronunciation training

6、 1Letters: aPhonemes: long vowel, a:, short vowel, aI. pronunciation methoda: natural big tongue, flat mouth, tongue light against the lower incisors. This sound is similar to ah in mandarin. Keep your mouth tense when you have long vowel sounds.Exercise 1:A a aKam, raten, Staat, Kahn, Rasen, Aal, A

7、bend, ABER, Asien, sagen, Stra, e, Ahnen,.Description: to help readers master the skills of vowels, when necessary, we passed in a letter with - or . way to express the letter long sound or tone. Similarly hereinafter.a: same as the articulation of long vowel a, but short of large opening, not nervo

8、us, short powerful.Exercise 2:A a aKamm, Ratten, Stadt, Kann, rasten, All, Amt, Alter, AB, Kassel, DAS, WaldTwo, pronunciation rules1. a reads long tonesA add a consonant, such as: KamA plus h with a consonant, such as: KahnA plus a with a consonant, such as: StaatRead the short 2. aA adds two conso

9、nants, such as: KammA add a consonant, such as: DasNote: if the vowels behind two consonants, short hair. If it is a consonant, it usually sounds long. But a few short words such as Das also read short, this is a special case, only by rote. The same thing happens in other vowel letters, but we dont

10、explain them one by one.Three, the text1. long vowel a:- Er, ist, mein, Vater!Hes my father.- Er, MAG, Sein, Rad.He likes his bike.- Vater, fragt, Mich.My father asked.- Vater, Kam, MIT, der, Bahn.Father came by train.- Vater, ist, in, AsienFather is in asia.- Vater SA? Im Gras.?Father sat on the gr

11、ass.2. short vowel a- Er lacht.Hes laughing.- Er, Kann, tanzen.He can dance.- he was in the office.他原来在政府部门.- hes picking me up.他接我.he sang a song.他唱着一首歌.3.长元音 a: 和短元音 afather laughs.父亲在笑.- dads wet hair.父亲的头发很湿.- father wanders through the forest.父亲穿过森林.- father reading exciting novels.父亲读惊险小说.fath

12、er has a warm hand.父亲的手很温暖.- fathers name is hans.父亲名叫汉斯.四、词汇表the father 父亲laugh (he laughs) 笑 (他笑)he likes 他喜欢the wheel 自行车, 轮子questions 问, 询问he came 他来 (过去时)the train 火车asia 亚洲he sa? 他坐 (过去时)the grass 草德语发音训练 2字母: 元音字母o音素: 长元音 o: 短元音 一.发音方法o: 发音时双唇撮成圆形, 嘴角用力往里收, 舌拉回到中部.双唇紧张.练习1:o o o ograndma or w

13、ithout top bread son dead soles have? oven coma dom: 短元音与长元音发音部位相同, 但开口度大些, 双唇不如发长音时圆, 不紧张.练习2:o o o oopen that suitcase to comma wool cloud sun but god often cook二.发音规则1. o读长元音的情况:o加一个辅音, 如: oveno加h加一个辅音, 如:o加o加一个辅音, 如: boat2. o读短元音的情况:o加两个辅音, 如: commao加一个辅音, 如:三.课文1.长元音 o:- my grandma!我的祖母.grandma

14、 lives upstairs.祖母住在上边.grandma has a big? en bird.祖母有个大鸟.- grandma go to the opera.祖母去剧院.- grandma believes in god.祖母信上帝.2.短元音 - she loves the sun.她热爱太阳.she often comes.她经常来.she cooks well.她饭做得好.- she does sports.她做运动.- you get a lot of mail.她收到很多信.3.长元音 o: 和短元音 - grandma.祖母来了.- grandma cares for ou

15、r well-being.祖母关心我们的幸福.- grandmas okay.祖母这人不错.- grandma, its hopeless.没有祖母就没希望.- grandma f? hrt roller.祖母踩滑板车.- grandmas? t olga祖母叫奥尔加.四.词汇表grandma 祖母come 来live 居住above 上面big? 大the bird 鸟the opera 歌剧the god 上帝the sun 太阳often 经常cooking 煮the sport 运动get 得到the post 邮局, 邮件worry 照顾the 幸福, 健康the right 整洁w

16、ithout 没有hopeless 没有希望的the roller 划板车he can 他能够dance 跳舞he was 他是 (过去时)the office 部门pick up 接he sang 他唱 (过去时)the hair 头发the forest 森林he read 他读exciting 紧张的the novel 小说warm 温暖的the hand 手the name 名字1、元音加单辅音读短音特例 - -, rum, and way of ecology.2、y词首发 j, 如: yacht, yoga, 个别发 y, 如: upsilon; 元音后发, 如: mayer.3、

17、非重读e发弱化音 - - be, ge, 尾音节.4、th只出现于外来词, 发 t, 如: theater.5、chs发 cs; ck发 k; dt发 dt; gs发 cs; rh发 r. x发 cs; qu, kw发 kv; z, z, t, d, (t) ion发 ts.6、c只出现于外来词, 发 k, r.7、外来词v发 v.8、ng分属两音节发 n g, 如: incredible.9、s音节尾发 s, 如:; 音节首发 z, 如:.10、 s 短元音后写ss, 如: that, river, kiss; 长元音双元音后写ss, 如: mass, street, walk; 个别单音节

18、词写s, 如: it.11、外来词g发 - - 部分词头gi, 如: checking account; 部分词尾ge, 如: garage.12、sp, st音节首发 p, t; 前缀音节后, 复合词发 sp, st, 如: lisp, west.13、ig音节尾发 i? .14、词首ch只出现于外来词, 发 ? , 如: chemistry, china; k, 如: chaos, christian; , 如: chance, charm.15、r音节首, f, b, d, p, t, g, k, sp, st, sch后发颤音.16、一般重读词干第一音节; 代副词重音在后; be, emp, ent -, he -, ge - miss more, cmr 重