高中英语m4教学资料-复习unit2m4

1、Unit 2 M 4,Revision,1.为而努力 与斗争/拼搏 挣扎着站起来 2.在过去的五十年里 3.令人烦恼的问题 4.传播知识 5.幸亏；由于 6.使世界摆脱饥饿 7.对感到满意,1.struggle for sth. struggle against / with. struggle to ones feet 2.in/over the past /last five decades 3.a disturbing problem 4.circulate knowledge 5.thanks to because of as a result of 6. rid the world

2、of hunger 7.be satisfied / pleased / content with ,8.宁愿做某事 9.使某人能胜任某事 安装有；装备有 10.逐渐增加；建立 增强体质 11.导致；造成 12.发现某物 13.集中于 集中注意力于,8.would rather do sth prefer to do / doing sth 9.equip sb for sth be equipped with 10.build up build up ones strength 11.lead to = cause result in 12.make a discovery of. 13.f

3、ocus on focus / fix ones attention on,14.减少了20% 减少到100人 15.使农作物没有疾病 16.对作出评论 无可奉告！ 17.饿着肚子睡觉 18.认为自己是 19.耕作土地,14.reduce by 20% reduce to 100 people 15.keep crops free from / of diseases ment on sth make comments on . No comment! 17.go to bed hungry 18.consider oneself (to be/as ). 19.work the farm,2

4、0.三分之一的 五分之二的 21.某人的人生目标 22.拓展面积 23.欠发达国家 24.对某人不重要 对某人很重要 25.带着的希望 26.对造成损害,20.one third of . two fifths of 21.ones life goal 22. expand the area 23.less developed countries 24.mean little to sb. mean a lot to sb. 25.with the hope of doing st. 26.cause / do damage to,27.食物供应 28.转向;致力于 向某人求助 29.富含 3

5、0.每隔几年 每隔两年 31.有共同的目标 32.避免做某事,27.the food supply 28.turn to (doing)sth turn to sb for help 29.be rich in /be full of 30. every few years every two years every second year every other year 31.have the same goal 32.avoid doing sth.,1.one, ones, that, those, it 的用法 one = a + n. that = the+ n.(可数、不可数名词

6、) ones = adj. + n.(pl) those = the +adj. +n. (pl.) it代表前面所指的同一个事物。,1.I prefer the English-English dictionaries to _ with much Chinese explanation. 2. I prefer the classroom with enough light rather than _ with little light. 3.His car is always breaking down, so he wants to sell _ and buy a new _ . 4

7、. I like peaches but I must have some ripe _. 5.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _ earned by his own labour.,those,that /the one,it,one,ones,that,2.He grows _ is called super hybrid rice. A. that B. whichC. it D. what 1)Susan is not _ she used to be. 2)After _ seemed a long time , he came out of

8、 the teachers office. 3)They arrived in _ they had been dreaming of . What 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语，表时间，地点，人的样子。,D,what,what,what,3.He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. the first the only the very the right 她是第一个获得诺尔奖的女性。 She is the first woman to win the

9、Nobel Prize.,+n. + to do sth.,逻辑上的主谓关系,4. 英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式: (1) 倍数 + 形容词/副词的比较级 + than. (2) 倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as. (3) 倍数 + the + 名词+ of. ( size / height/ length/ area/amount /number) 这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。 This building is five times higher than that one. This building is six times as high as that one. This

10、 building is six times the height of that one.,It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 倍数 as +adj + n as 今年的雨量是去年的一半。 It has half as much rain this year as it did last year.,D,5. 现在分词的用法： 1)_ ways to grow

11、 more rice has been his life goal. 2)_money on himself or _ a comfortable life also means very little to him. 3)Just _ for things costs nothing. 4)_(use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.,Finding,Spending,leading,dreaming,Using,（= when they use ）,1)现在分词表结果:从而使

12、;结果使 （相当于非限定性定语从句） 1.Crops put important minerals back into the soil, _(make) it ready for crops that need rich and fertile soil. 2.The earth and mud was carried down the hill, _(swallow) up the farmers house. 3.The reporters hurried to the airport _ _ _(find) that the filmstar had left.,2) 不定式表意外的结

13、果:结果却,making,swallowing,only to find,6. 宁愿做某事而不愿 would rather do sth (than do sth) would do sth rather than do sth would rather (not) have done sth. 宁愿（没）做过某事（后悔的语气） would rather that S+,did (现在） had done（过去）,虚拟语气,1.他宁死不屈。 He would rather die than give in. He would die rather than give in. 2) She would rather _with me. 3) I would rather you _tomorrow. 4) I would rather you _me the result. 5)Did you punish him for his mistake? -Yes, but _ it.,not go,came,had not told,Id rather not have done,7. regret to say / tell / inform you that . 遗憾地告诉你 doing s