自考英语unit5-.ppt

1、Unit 5 Keep Your Dream Alive,You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream. _C.S Lewis,同源宾语,sleep a peaceful sleep安详的睡眠 smile a little smile浅浅的笑 breathe a deep breathe 做深呼吸 live a good life 过好生活,Famous Quotes,Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Living without an aim is

2、 like sailing without a compass. -Alexander Dumas 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 -法国作家 大仲马. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. -Johan Wolfgang von Goethe, German Poet and dramatist 人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家 歌德. J. M.),Ideal is the beacon. Without idea

3、l, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life. - Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer) 理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L.) If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley, British poet ) 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.),Two English jokes,A nightmare 一个噩梦,1. 赚得 bri

4、ng in 2. 完全理解 sink in 3. 期盼 look for ward to 4. 准备好 be prepared for 5. 竭力维持生计 eke out a living,6. 想某人抱怨某事 complian to sb about sth 7. 致力于 be committed to 8. 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth 9. 有助于；捐献 contribute to 10. 戒烟 quit smoking,Speaking activity,Expressing Preferences 1. Certainly 当然= of course，sure 2.

5、 album lbm 专辑 3. be crazy about 热衷于，着迷 4. a sort of 种类= a kind of 5. just about 几乎，差不多 You can find humor in just about any situation. 6. be into 喜欢 7. alternative music另类音乐；非正统音乐,8. to be honest老实说；说实话=honestly to tell the truth to be frank with you=frankly 9. in search of 寻找；搜寻= search for 10. 喜欢

6、I like/love/enjoy sth. /doing sth. Im fond of + 名词 be into,Ask and express to each other your likes and dislikes or preferences. Use your own information. You may use the following tips to help you.,音乐的种类 Pop music Hip hop /rap 说唱 Rhythm 因感到内疚 He is guilty about his friends death.,16. anxiety n. 焦虑；

7、忧虑 anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的； be anxious about为担心；对着急 /be anxious for为而焦虑 Most parents are anxious for their childrens advancement. 大多数父母都为自己孩子的进步感到焦虑。 17. despair n. 绝望；令人绝望的人或事 in despair绝望地，失望地 He gave up the attempt in despair. 他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。,These are uncomfortable feelings, often very uncomfortable,

8、 often as painful as any kind of physical pain, sometimes equaling the very worst kind of physical pain. 18. equal v. 比得上；敌得过adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的 Equivalent n. 等价物，相等物 be equal to 相等 ; 胜任 ; 等于 ; 敌得过 Twenty-five added to fifteen is equal to forty. 跟读 15和25相加等于40。,(2)Indeed, it is because of the pain that

9、 events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems.,19. because of 因为 The game is cancelled because of the rain. 20. 词句为强调句。去掉it isthat剩下的部分成立。 we call them problems because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all.,And since life poses an endless series of problems, l

10、ife is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.,21. posevt. 造成，形成；摆姿势； pose a threat构成威胁 ; 形成一种威胁 pose a danger构成危险 pose for a picture 为拍照摆好姿势 22.as well as也；和一样； She grows flowers as well as vegetables.,生活的艰辛在于面对和解决问题的痛苦过程。不同性质的问题会让我们产生复杂的情绪：沮丧、悲伤、寂寞、内疚、遗憾、愤怒、恐惧、焦虑、痛苦还有绝望。这些情感上的痛苦和身体上的痛

11、苦一样，有时同最深刻的肉体疼痛一样，让人难受，难以释怀。事实上，正是由那些经历或挣扎冲突在我们的内心引起的疼痛才产生了我们称之为问题的东西。由于生活总会给我们提出一系列无穷无尽的问题，生活才总会充满苦难，带给我们痛并快乐着的体验。, Yet it is in this whole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the cutting edge that distinguishes between success and failure. Problems call

12、forth our courage and our wisdom; indeed, they create our courage and our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we challenge and encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we de

13、liberately set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn. （承上启下句）As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually t

14、o welcome the pain of problems.,22. 本文出现最多的结构是强调结构。本段中的强调结构有： （1）Yet it is in this whole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning. （2）It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually. （本句的语序要留意） （3）It is through the pain of confronting and resolving probl

15、ems that we learn. （4）It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems. It was not until the deadline that _ out the application form. A he had sent B had he sent C. he sent D did he send,Problems are the cutting

16、edge that distinguishes between success and failure.,23. cutting edge n.前沿 ; 优势 ; a. 极其重要的状态或位置 ; 尖端的 Cutting-edge science 尖端科学 This shipyard is at the cutting edge of world shipbuilding technology. 这家造船厂位于世界造船技术的前沿。 24. distinguish between辨别; 区分 Could he distinguish right from wrong? 他能辨别是非吗？,Probl

17、ems call forth our courage and our wisdom; indeed, they create our courage and our wisdom.,25. call forth唤起；使产生； Great crises often call forth gifted leaders. courage的派生词n. 勇气；胆量 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. vt. 阻止；使气馁某人做某事 encouraging a. discouraging a. encourageme

18、nt n. discouragement n.,When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we challenge and encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately set problems for our children to solve. 26. desire vt. 想要；要求；希望得到n. 欲望；要 desire for渴望 desire for wealth. 发财的欲望 desire

19、 to do sth 想做某事 a burning desire强烈的愿望 27. deliberately adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地 on purpose , knowingly You have deliberately act against (违背) my wishes.,It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn. （承上启下句）As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for t

20、his reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems. 然而，正是在面对和解决这些问题的过程中才让生活有了意义。问题是区别我们成败的界限，也召唤出我们的勇气与智慧，事实上，还创造了我们的勇气与智慧。只有经历了这些问题，我们才会得到精神上和心理上的成长。当我们渴望鼓舞人类精神的时候，我们会挑战自我，振奋精神去解决问题，如同我们在学校里故意设置难题让孩子们来解决一样。只有在经历了对抗和解决的痛苦过程后我们

21、才会学有所得。正如本杰明富兰克林所言：“这些困难会伤害你，也会教导你”。也正因为此，聪明人才不畏痛苦，迎难而上。,热衷于，着迷 be crazy about 种类 a sort of 老实说；说实话 to be honest 抱怨 moan about 有点儿，或多或少 more or less 犹如，好似 as if 因某事对某人/某物进行惩罚 visit sth. on / upon sb./sth.,系列的；一连串的 a series of 犯有罪；对感到内疚 be guilty of 绝望地，失望地 in despair 因为 because of 也；和一样 as well as 前沿 ; 优势 cutting edge 唤起；使产生 call forth,Keys for reference,I 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5.C,II Building y