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1、Book7 Unit5 Traveling Abroad Period one Vocabulary Study一 根据要求完成句子。1. preparation 他在为考试做准备。 make preparations for sth. 为-做准备2recommend (1) 医生建议晚饭后散步。Doctors after supper. (2)我建议你马上去看她。 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议干某事recommend that 建议(从句中用“should动词原形”,should 可省略)3comfort 得知
2、她平安无事,这是一个安慰。 to know that she is safe.4substitute 你能用国产零件代替进口零件。You can _ homemade parts imported parts.You can _ imported parts _ homemade parts.substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with/by B 用B代替A5acknowledge 他承认犯了错误。(1)He acknowledged He acknowledged that he had made a mistake. 。(2)他的勇敢是大家公认的。
3、acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的。6occupy 我忙于写小说。1) 2) be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事7. contradict 你昨天说的和今天做的相矛盾。 8. abundant 1) The timely snow suggests an abundant year。2) 这个国家盛产石油。 be abundant in=be rich
4、in 富于.,.很丰富9keep it up 坚持!你一定能成功 ! Then you will succeed!!10fit in 我认为他不会与别人合得来I dont think hell fit in with sb./sth. 与合得来;适应11. As far as one is concerned1) (据我所知), he didnt attend the meeting.2) (就天气而言), I dont think it will matter if we go there tomorrow.12.Out of the question 不可能的 out of questio
5、n 没问题,可以-Can you help me with my English? -_,Ill do whatever for you.13. settle in 直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。 二 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。1. In the second year students could pick from a series of_(可选择的)courses.2. The dictionary is _(丰富的)in sunny words,healthy words,and happy words.3The_(草稿)statement was pas
6、sed round,and everyone read it with deep attention.4I_(推荐)this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.5When a member of the football team was injured,a(n)_(代替者)played in his place.6I dont understand why he refused to_(承认)that he had been defeated.7Only applicants with proper_(资格)will be first
7、considered.8He doesnt care about examinations and never makes_(准备)for them.9He is trying his best to do as he is _though he thinks it hard to meet the _.(requirement)10用comfort的适当形式填空(1)Whenever he was upset,he would turn to her for_and advice.(2)Were it not for science,we could not live a(n)_life.(
8、3)My husband thinks that we should save 18% of our income to live_in retirement.11. Please b_ the plane immediately.12. The professor _ (lecture) on Shakespeare last term.13. What sort of _(资格) do you need for the job?14. I did little _ (准备) for the examination.15. Would you r_ me a good dictionary?
9、16. His great kindness gave her great _(安慰).17. Can I s_ milk for cream?18. I cannot meet your _ (要求).19. My fingers were n_ with cold.20. She _ (acknowledge) having been cheated.21. He was too modest _ (succeed) in life.22. He made several c_ on the book.23. The tree is a_ in fruit.24. What factors
10、 _ (govern) your decision?25. Well arrive at our d_ by the evening.三 完成句子1. 身体很快适应温度的变化。The body quickly _ _ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他坚持不懈,他就能打破世界纪录。If only he could _ _ _ _, he would _ _ the world _ _.3. 我们必须与时俱进。Its necessary for us to _ _ _ _ with the times.4. 就他而言,他很满意你的答案。_ _ _ _ _ _, he w
11、as satisfied with your answer.5. 我相信你会适应乡间生活的。Im sure that you will _ _ _ country life.6. 尽管她很少在舞台上露面,这次在台上她感觉很自在。She _ _ _ _on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.7. 他忙于准备期中考试。He _ _ _ _preparing for the mid-term exams.8. 我们上个星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。We only moved house last week and we _ _ _ yet
12、.三 根据汉语完成短文。Study in America留学美国Nannans father runs an 1 near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield. Hoping to get the 2 to help govern it, Nannan made much 3 and then left her 4 with her visa to study in America. Having reached her 5 , she 6 an inn recommended by the tr
13、avel agent. As far as Nannan 7 , she always kept it up in China. But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to 8 herself to the new 9 requirements, which were not parallel with Chinas. Though she was 10 with lectures and seminars 11 , the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her 12 . As for
14、 her 13 life, she felt that it was hard to 14 , too. For example, she found English idioms difficult to understand. And it was to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served substitutes. In addition, she had to wait in a 15 early for the minibus that took her to school and it
15、was usually so cold that she felt numb. What bothered her most was that she received no 16 when her sleeping was disturbed by a barking dog in a 17 s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became18 soon and eventually got her bachelors degree successfully. 楠楠的父亲在明陵附近经营一家企业,
16、销售电池和钻机到大庆油田。抱着获得相应资格帮助管理的希望,楠楠做了大量准备,然后带着签证离开祖国去美国留学。抵达目的地后,她在一间旅行代理推荐的旅馆安顿下来。就楠楠而言,她在国内一直保持着良好的状态,但是在国外,她却不得不承认,要适应新学院的要求不容易,它们和国内的要求不相同。尽管她整天都忙着听讲座、参加研讨会努力学习,她起草的论文还是被导师驳了回来。至于日常生活,她也感觉难于适应,例如,她发觉英语成语很难理解,而且不可能吃到地道的中国食品,尽管可选的许多餐馆都有提供丰富的替代品。此外,她还得冒着把人冻得麻木的寒冷早起排队等小型巴士去学校。最使她烦恼的是,一名店主笼子里的狗的吠叫闹得她睡不好觉
17、,但却没有任何人向她道歉。幸运的是,在她父母通过可视电话的安慰下,她很快就锻炼得自主独立起来,并最终成功获得了学士学位。Period two ReadingStep one Lead in1. If you have enough time and money, which one would you like to travel, travelling domestically(国内) or travelling abroad ?2. What should we take into account before we decide to travel abroad? 3. What kin
18、d of problems will you meet with if you travel abroad? Step two SkimmingRead the passage quickly and answer the questions.1. What is Xie Lei in England for? How long has she been in England?2. Why is she doing a preparation course first?3. Why did Xie Lei feel like a child when she first arrived in
19、England?4. Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England? 5. Why has Xie Lei decided to join a few clubs?Step three Careful reading1.Scan the text and put the events into correct order._The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London;_The newspaper will follow Xie
20、Leis progress in later editions._The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study;_The advantages that Xie Lei gained while living with a host family._Xie Lei is now getting along well and is living an active life._Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country-London._Xie Lei is getting
21、 used to the Western Universitys way of learning.2. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.While studying in London, Xie Lei has come across some difficulties and also get some benefits. Read the passage again, and try to find them according to the diagram given.Benefitsof doing a preparation c
22、ourse 1. to learn how to _ Western _ _ . 2. to get used to a new _. of living with a host family 1. to learn more about _ and _. 2. to have people to explain things _of having a tutor1. to explain about why you cannot _ other peoples work without _it. 2. to _ you to express your own ideas.Difficulti
23、esat the university1.learning to read _ and _the texts. 2. _ones own opinion with _.of a new way of lifefinding a _ between study and a _.making new _.Step four Post reading1. What kind of person do you think Xie Lei is? Find evidence in the passage the support your opinion. 2. Where do you think th
24、is article might have been published?Step five Summary Fill in the blanks with what we have learned in this class.Xie Lei _ a plane for London six months ago to complete a business_. She is now halfway through the _ year. At the beginning, she had to learn almost everything again. She lives with a _
25、 family, which gives her the _ to learn more about everyday life and _ in her new country. She wrote her first _ to her_, but she only got an E. Now she has_ the life and she feels much more _ _ and is going to join a few university _ in order to have a _ between study and a social life. We wish Xie
26、 lei all the best with her_.Keep it up! Xie lei. Period three Grammar复习定语从句- Attributive Clause一 分析划线部分在句子当中充当的成分主谓宾表定状补1. This is an apple. What I want is an apple. An apple is what I want. 2. You should follow the instructions. You should follow what your teacher says.3. He impressed me with his i
27、ntelligence. He impressed me with what he said and did.4. The girl disappeared in the distance. The girl disappeared where she came.5. He visited me yesterday. He visited me when I was cooking.6. He was ill as a consequence of eating bad food. He was ill because he ate bad food yesterday.7. Tom hid
28、himself under the desk to avoid being found. Tom hid himself under the desk in order that nobody could find him.8. 1)an intelligent boy abandoned diamond 2)the members present at the meeting teenagers full of energy 3)diamond abandoned on the playground the purse found on the playground the reporter
29、 referred to 4)the students studying in our country a tall man driving a golden carriage 5)a difficult problem to solve a pen to write with 6)The foreign friends (that) you referred to should be to blame for the accident. The holiday (that )we are looking forward to is drawing near. Many problems (t
30、hat) we have come across are covered in the book.二 概念: 1. 定语:用来修饰 或 2.定语从句:用来修饰名词的 定语从句的结构: , 被修饰的名词叫 连接定语从句的连词叫 3. 关系词分为两大类, ,其作用一是引出一个定语从句,二是代替其所修饰的先行词,三是在定语从句中充当句子的某个成分。 4.定语从句分为限定与非限定性定语从句。关 系 词所 指 先 行 词在 从 句 中 所 担 成 分关系代词关系副词三 划出下列句子中的定语从句,并说出which, that, who,whose在该定语从句中指代什么?充当什么成分? 1. He like
31、d the story which was told by his father . 2. Paris is a city which is located on the River Seine. 3. Paris is the most attractive place that I have ever visited in my life. 4. Tom is the only person who I have ever fallen in love with. 5. This is the house whose roof is being repaired.四 定语从句的结构( 选择
32、恰当的关系词填空) 用who, whom, that, which, whose或 填空 1)There are many problems make you puzzled.2)2)Dont worry about the problems you come across.3)You are now studying in a school _ _ has best facilities. 4)The teachers _ _ work here is also faced with great challenges. The girl _ _ we saw yesterday cheate
33、d in the exam.5)My brother, lives in New York, has six children.6)The Dam, is the bigest construction project, was built several years ago.7)I bought a book, price was cheap.Exercises1. Have you ever seen the film Titanic, leading actor is world famous?A. its B. its C. whose D.which2.Recently I boug
34、ht an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose3.The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what4. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host
35、 family.A. whichB. whereC. when D. as5. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with which C. of whichD. to which6.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. w
36、ho B. where C. when D. which五 定语从句中的关系副词 when,where,whywhen 与 where 引导的定语从句1. Ancient China was a place _ _ states(国家) were often at war with each other. But it was also a time _ _ there were many great philosophers. 2. This is the room, I left behind my wallet.3.The Warring States Period was a time
37、 there were a lot of states at war.The Warring States Period was a period common people suffered a lot.The Warring States Period is a time _ saw a lot of wars.4. Huangzhou is a city there is a lake. Huangzhou is a city is well known for the West Lake.5. Each country has its own culture different val
38、ues(价值观)are treasured(珍视).六 the reason 后的定语从句(关键分析句子成分) why还是that The reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. The reason he gave isnt acceptable.Exercises:That s the reason we are now here working together. Thats the reason he gave us yesterday.七 the way 引导的定语从句(关键way的含义)I dont
39、 like the way he speaks to others.The way he followed was a wrong one.选择题What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichExercises:I cant forget the day _ we first met. I remember the day, _ was a Sunday.We met at the square, _ you we
40、re doing military training. 八、that 与which的区别 1. Is there anything I can do for you? There is little we can share. 2.They talked about things and persons they remembered. 3. Here is the second essay he has written。 This is the most wonderful film he has seen 4. He marked all the products were importe
41、d from China. 5. Who you have ever seen can beat him in chess? Who is the man is dressed a pair of blue jeans? 6.He is not the man he was.(他已不是过去的他了) =He is not what he used to be. He is not the same man as he used to be.习惯上常用which的情形1.He bought the house, which was built 80 years ago.He said that s
42、he was from Canada,which I dont believe. He lost all his money in the business, which nearly killed him.总结: 2.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.总结: 3.I have that which you gave me.我有你给的那个。总结: 4.This is the book of which Im speaking. 这就是我所讲的那个。 九 考点
43、 简单介词+关系代词 (介词的选择 1.与从句动词的搭配 2. 与先行词的搭配 3. 整个句子含义)a. I never forget the day which I joined the army. I never forget the days which I was in the army. I never forget the year which my son went to college.b. Have you found the book which I paid $10? Have you found the book which I spent $10? Have you
44、found the book which she often talks?1. (2004全国卷) The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2. (2004上海卷) American women usually identify(鉴别) their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A.who B. as C. about which D. with whom 3. (2004全国卷) The journey took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which十 As 引导的
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