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1、2018年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试试卷英 语注意事项:1.本试卷满分100分,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2、1. Wu Yishu came first in the second season of Chinese Poetry and she was success. A. /,a B. the,/ C. a, a D. /,/2.Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she a snowball. Im sorry to hear that. A. made B. was making C. makes D. is making3. I think his advice is of great . Its well worth .
3、 A. value, taking B. value, to take C. valuable, to take D. valuable, taking4. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. A. if B. unless C. because D. since5.Mike, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time. She Hong
4、 Kong on business for a few days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in6.Jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. Id like to be his friend. Thats true. Just as the saying goes, . A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. A f
5、riend in need is a friend indeed7. Mr. Wu teaches English. We all like . A. our, him B. us; him C. us; her D. our, her8. You drive after drinking alcohol(酒).Its against the law. A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt9.Do you know our new English teacher? Yes. He to be a friend of my brothers. A.
6、turns down B. turns on C. turns off D. turns out10.Could you tell me ? He is kind and generous. He always helps others. A. what your buddy likes B. what your buddy is like C. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like11. The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty per
7、cent of them teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are12.Mr. Li, I have some difficulty the article. Remember it three or four times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read13.The documentary Aerial Chi
8、na is quite popular around China recently. How do you find it? . A. Its on TV B. We enjoy it together C. Pretty good D. All right14.The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more? Sorry, there is left. What about some biscuits? A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody15.Could you take care of my p
9、et dog while Im away? . Ill walk it every day. A. Im afraid not B. I hope so C. With pleasure D. Im sorry二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story 16 their children. And th
10、ey must have realized how difficult it is to write a good childrens book. Either the author has aimed(定目标)too 17 , so that children cant follow what is in his(or more often, her)story, 18 the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best childrens books are 19 very difficult nor very simple, an
11、d satisfy the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, 20 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 21 to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as 22 of childrens literature were in fact written for grown-ups.
12、 Alice in Wonderland is perhaps the most obvious of this. Children, left for themselves, often 23 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a library and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most childrens
13、 comics, Rill of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop 24 to brainwash children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so 25 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy th
14、e same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.16. A. to B. in C. with D. around17. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult18. A. and B. but C. or D. so19. A. both B. neither C. either D. very20. A. but B. however C. so D. because21. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
15、22. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works23. A. are B. show C. find D. add24. A. going B. liking C.trying D. preferring25. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分) 阅读短文从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26. If you want to get a library card, you .A. have to pay one dollar for it B
16、. need to borrow five books firstC. dont have to pay for it D. need to make a card27. The library has .A. books in 42 languages B. no language tapesC. no special rooms for listening D. all kinds of video filmsB A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft that anybody
17、can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come tr
18、ue. The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller(螺旋桨)fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they
19、 want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is s mall and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter(直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 mil
20、lion. Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.28. kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four
21、 D. Five29. The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because . A. science fiction writers ideas are stupid B. they are too expensive to make C. they will soon be available D. they are only in science fiction30. Some experts think the technology of flying cars is . A. normal B. tr
22、aditional C. not good enough D. strangeC There are two ways of driving in the world: if the drivers seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called left-hand driving, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called right-hand driving, as it is in Britain.
23、Nowadays, around 65% of the worlds population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left. Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each o
24、thers right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animals left. Obviously, its safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense(行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left. A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破仑)conquered(攻占)nations, he forced them
25、to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英国殖民地)in Afr
26、ica continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打败)by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire. Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana chang
27、ed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import(进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand. So if you want to travel to another country or go on business
28、, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.31. Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974. B. People drive on the left side of the roa
29、d in Egypt. C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left. D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving.33. What is the writers purpose for writing this passage? A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving. B. To introduce the development of the two ways of dr
30、iving. C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving. D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.D The police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry show at the City Centre yesterday evening. The owner reported that a necklace was taken by a y
31、oung couple. It was worth $1.5 million. Witnesses said that a couple caught their eyes because they seemed too young to be interested in such expensive jewelry. In his store, a salesman said that the couple were dressed in clothing that seemed too casual(随便)for the jewelry show. According to a sales
32、woman who talked with them, the couple said that they were interested in a special necklace for the woman to wear at their wedding next month. The man said that he was a well-known sportsman, so many reporters and guests would come to the wedding ceremony. The saleswoman left the couple looking at t
33、he necklace when she went to help an elderly man who fell out of his wheelchair. Unfortunately, when she got back, the couple and the necklace were gone. The police have realized that the old man was part of the robbery plan. The police think the same gang(伙;群)of thieves robbed a hotel downtown last
34、 month. At that time, a woman was checking in when two men with guns threatened the hotel clerk. Although the clerk was very brave, he had to hand them about $1,500. Strangely, the woman who was checking in didnt seem afraid at all and she disappeared before the police arrived. The police are workin
35、g hard to find the criminals.34. What is the value of the missing necklace believed to be? A. $1,500 B. $15,000 C. $150,000 D.$1,500,00035. Why did the couple attract the salesmans attention? Because . A. their clothes were too casual B. the woman wore a special necklace C. hey seemed like reporters
36、 D. they were arguing out loud36. The underlined word threaten in the last paragraph means in Chinese. A.追赶 B.责骂 C.威胁 D.偷窃37.This passage is possibly . A. a science fiction B. a news report C. an advertisement D. a childrens story四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确
37、形式。每空只写一词。38. I dont want your (同情). What I need most is respect.39. You dont need to (怀疑)her words. She is always an honest person.40. Mr. Li sat (在对面)him and his eyes dropped to the floor for a moment.41. He is a man of (中等的)height.42. (分开)your time and effort properly is important when you prepar
38、e for the exams.43. It is important for us to protect nature (明智地).44. Bread is to food as skirts are to .45. So for todays class. We will learn about the rest tomorrow.46.Do I need to change planes to London? No, this flight is . So have a good sleep, Sir.47.Can you your name again? Sure. M-I-C-H-A
39、-E-L, Michael.五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。48.你曾梦想过环游世界吗?49.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。50.Shanghai Disneyland由6个主题公园组成。51.不犯同样的错误很重要。52.这个男孩够细心,注意到了每一个细节。六、阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分,54题2分,55题3分,满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Perhaps youve already watched or heard about Readers朗读者,a
40、TV show that has recently become popular. It invitesdifferent people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touchingstories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, books andletters. Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy readingaloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across
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