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1、.001age年龄BeginnerA: how old is Keith?B: he s 21. how old is James?A: he s a year older than Keith, but he looks younger.B: how s your father?A: he s fine. He retired last week. It s a turningslifepoint.Nowin hie canrelax and enjoy his retirement.B: he can spend more time with his grandchilden.A: oh,

2、 I don t think he wants to. He wants to travel to several different countries around the world.B: so, he wants to have a more active retirement. Good idea!A: how do you want to spend your old age?B: in the same way, probably.IntermediateA: what s the life expectancy in your country?B: I m not sure,

3、but probably about 75 years. How about in your country? A: about 70, I think. This newspaper article talks about the problems of an agingpopulation. It s a problem that will soon affect most of the worldB:. I heard that the government might need to increase the retirement age, because otherwise ther

4、e will not be enough workers to support the young and the elderly.A: perhaps we need to have more babies! Tina gave birth to a baby boy yesterday.B: did she? That s great. However, if we have too many children, that will have a bad effect on the enviroment.A: how s your son these days?.B: oh, he s f

5、ine.dsKiseem to grow up very quickly nowadays.A: he ll be a teenager before you know it! Teenagers are often rebellious! When do you mine it is a good age to have a child?B: I had mine when I was 24. that s a little young. I d suggest you wait until youare in your late twenties., or even in your ear

6、ly thirties if you have a goodcareer.A: yes, I think you re right. I m thinking about having a child, but notjust yet.B: is there a big generation gap between parents and their children in you country?A; Yes, there is. Teenagers do not want to live traditonal lives. They want to go out, have fun, an

7、d explore the world. They want to develop their own view oflife. Parents usually try to discourage them, but they don t often succeed.B:parents usually give their children more freedom in my country. Sometimes they give them too much freedom.A: it s almost impossible to get the right balance. If you

8、 are too strict, kids might ignore you. If you are too lenient, they might go wild.WordsYoung old middle-aged elderly childhood adulthood teenager Generation retire early-twenties mid-thirties late-forties baby toddler Adolescent kid life expectancy 21 years old look(older) turning-point mature Chil

9、d youth life middle old age pensionPhrasesGrow up have a child become an adult leave school get married be bornbecome pregnant give birth002character 性格.BeginnerA: do you like Barry?B: no, not very much. He s too ambitious and dishonest.A: I agree. I like his brother, Paul. They are not alike.B: yes

10、. They are completely different. Paul is very sociable and much more honest than his brother.A: what kind of person do you consider yourself to be?B: I think I m polite, careful, relaxed and shy.A: oh, I don t think you re shy! You are always chatting with new people whenwe go to a party.B: well, ye

11、s, but those people always start talking to me. I never talk to themfirst. Perhaps I m not as shy as I think. Anyway, you re certainly not shy!A: You re right. I love going out and making new friends.B: so, you ll be at my birthday party on Friday?A: Of course! IntermediateA: How do you think people

12、 get their personalities?B: I think it s mainly from the environment a person lives it.A: Don t you think people get their personalities from their parents?B: no, but parents control a lot of the environment that kids grow up in, so theycertain ly influence their kid s personalities a lot.A: So why

13、do you think many kids have personalities that are so different to their parents.B: maybe when they become teenagers, they want to be completely different to their parents.A: You might be right. I guess most parents want their kids to be like them, but kids today grow up in a different environment.

14、You know, they know much more about the world from the internet, newspapers, and tv.B: do you think that teenagers get a lot of their bad behaviour from tv and movies?A: Maybe some of it. I think a lot of people blame TV and movies when the realproblem is that the parents aren t bringing their child

15、 up correctly.B: Parents have a difficult job. They have to bring up their children and usually have to work too.A: Yes, that s fine. Your son is doing well at school, isn t he?B: yes, he is. He s very hardworking when he s at school. Then he comeshome from school and does homework before dinner. Af

16、ter dinner, he goes outwith his friends.A: So, he s notbookworm?a It s good that he has an outgoing personality.Some kids are very quiet and introverted. You wonder they ll survive in the realworld without their parents to support them.wordsPolite extrovert careless innocent impolite aggressive frie

17、ndly frank kind ambitious unfriendly honest energetic serious relaxed shy quiet noisy outgoing careful thoughtful curious funny stubborn arrogant reliable jealous sociable phrasesLook relaxed appear shy think of someone have a personality be consideredpretend to be to be alike completely different00

18、3personal apperance相貌Beginner.A: That girl looks very attractive, doesn t she?B: do you think so? I don t like girls who look like that. I like girls who aren slim. If you like her, go and talk to her.A: I d like to, but there s her boyfriend. He-shoulderedverybroad.B: he s huge! He must go to the g

19、ym to have a well -built body like that.A: do you prefer tall girls or short ones?B: I don t mind, but I like girls with long hair.A: we have different tastes. I like girls with short hair. I like tall girls- probably because I m so tall myself.B: have you ever dated a girl taller than you?A: no, ne

20、ver. I don t think I ve ever met a girl taller than me! Have you gainedweight recently?B: yes, I have. Perhaps I should go to the gym, like that girl s boyfriend.A: I m getting a bit plump myself. Perhaps I Intermediate ll go with you.A: let s play a little game. I ll describe someone and you try an

21、d guess who itis.B: ok. I m really bored at the moment.A: ok. This man is tall and slim. Heblue eyesgot and curly brown hair.B: does he have a moustache or a beard?A: good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard.B: sounds like mike, is it?A: yes, it is. You describe someone we both know.B: r

22、ight. She s not very tall and she s quite plump. She s got blonder hair, but Idon t know what color her eyes are.A: is she attractive? I don t think I know anyone like that.B: I like slim girls, so I doubt I would find a plump girl attractive. You ll havgive me some more information.A: she sgot tiny

23、 feet and wears really unfashionable shoes. In fact, she wears unfashionable clothes too.B: this doesn t sound like anyone I know. I give up. Teel me who she is. A; she s your mother!B: how embarrassing! I don t even recognize a descriptionmyof own mother! How important do you think appearance is ?A

24、: I think that unfortunately it s more important than a person s character.Advertising and stuff tells us that we have to be attractive. I think it s wrongthat s the way the world is now.A: I m afraid you re right. I chose my girlfriend because she has a wonderful personality.B: well, you certainly

25、didn Don t hit me!Words t choose her because of her looks! Hey, I was joking!Figure shot stocky tall overweight slim plump well-built stature hunky averageheight height weight bit small broad-shouldered beard neat and tidymoustache medium build curly hair straight hair bald attractive ugly handsomew

26、ell-dressed scruffyPhrasesChange hairstyle have a lovely figure be well-built be 180-cm-tall weight 60kilos have brown hair be brown-eyed gain/lose weight004part of the body身体部分Beginner.A: I m going to the beauty parlor. Do you want to come too?B: sure. Let s go. What are you going to have done?A: I

27、 want to have a foot massage and haircut.B: a foot massage sounds like a great idea. They are very relaxing. I d also liketo have a mudpack on my face. It s supposed to help with your complexion.A: good idea. We should also pedicures and manicures.B: this could become a very expensive trip to be bea

28、uty parlour!A: I think it s a good idea to pamper yourself occasionally. Don t you agree?B: oh, I agree. We both work hard and a little beauty treatment can relieve stress.A: maybe we should try a thai massage too.B: what s special about a thai massage?A: that s when the masseuse walk on your back a

29、nd massage you with her feet.B: sounds painful!IntermediateA: I hate it when footballers spit on the football pitch during a game. It sdisgusting. I wonder why they do it?B: I ve no idea, but spitting is common in many countries.A: isn t impolite and unsanitary?B: it s certainly unsanitary. There ar

30、e many customs in other countries that may seem strange to us. For example, in Thailand, you should never touch someone on the head.A: interesting. I know that in some countries, you shouldn t blow your noise infront of other people.B: I think that s a good custom. I hate it when people do that.A: a

31、 common habit that I hate is chewing whit you mouth open. Luckily, adults rarely do it. Is seems that kids grow out of it.B: do you often scratch your head when you are thinking?A: ye s, I do. I wonder why people do that? Oh look, I m doing it now!B: I rub my chin when I m thinking. My mother scratc

32、hes her nose.A; I ve got a question for you. Which part of body do you find most attractive.B: oh, the eyes-definitely. I really think you can tell a lot about a person spersonality from their eyes.A: I agree. Which part of the body do you find least attractive?B: the feet! Why are people s feet so

33、ugly?A: I don t know, but according to this magazine survey, most people agree with you that the feet are the most unattractive part of the body and that eyes arethe most attractive.B: really? What else does the survey say?WordsHead face ears eye nose neck shoulder arm hand finger chest stomach wais

34、tleg thigh ankle feet toe elbow palm back knee wrist chin cheek foreheadmeasurement hairPhrasesThin-faced round-faced long-legged blow your nose shake your head openyour eyes brush your hair wash your face005 movements of parts of the bodyBeginner.A: when you are in a restaurant you want the waiter

35、to bring the bill, what do you do to attract his attention?B: I just make eye contact with him and nod my head. Then I tell him when he comes over to the table. Why do you ask?A: I went out with my girlfriend to a nice restaurant last night and I noticed that many people shouted for the bill.B: that

36、 seems a little impolite in such a restaurant.A: that s what I thought. I just thought I d ask you and see what you thought ofit. Anyway, what did you do yesterday evening?B: well, it was a warm evening, so I stretched my legs. I walked along the canal for a couple of miles. Actually, several other

37、people had the same idea. I saw billA: did you? How is he these days?B: he seemed ok. We didn t stop and chat because we were on opposite banks of the canal. We just waved at each other.A: I need to move some furniture. Could you help me to lift is?B: of course. What do you want to move first?A: let

38、 s move the sofa. Can you get a grip on the bottom at that end? I ll lift thiend. I want to move it sideways in that directon.IntermediateA: can you suggest a few exercise to help me get fit and stretch my muscles a littlt?B: sure. If you want to stretch your legs, a good exercise is to lift your kn

39、ee infront of your body, like this.It s a very simple exercise, but very effective.A: I need to excise my arms too. How can I do that?B: one good way is to do push-ups. Another way is to use weights. Make sure.you grip the weights firmly. You don t want to drop them on your feet!A: when I do push-up

40、s, should I bend my elbows so that my nose touches the ground?B: you don t need to bend your elbows that much. Bend them so that your arms are at a 90 degree angle. The most important think is to remember to keep your body straight. Many people bend their bodies at the waist, which reduces the effec

41、tiveness of the exercise.A: what s a good exercise for my chest muscles?B: one that I recommend is that you lie on your back. You should have a weight in each hand and stretch your arms out side of your body.A: so I need plenty of space for this exercise.B: yes, you do. Lift the weight up, keeping y

42、our arms straight all the time.A: great. Thanks for you advice! Words:Up down sideway pull push stretch shake nod grip lift turn dance crawl jump run grab bow lean wave punch rub blank wink chewPhrasesLift something up push someone aside wink at someone wave your hand shake hands with sb. Stretch yo

43、ur legs lean against the table nod your head06 familyBeginner.A: who is cindy s husband?B: cindy s husband is ron.A: how many children do cindy and ron have?B: they have two children-one son and one daughter-as well as one daughter-in-law and one son-in-law.A: do they have any grandchildren?B: yes,

44、they have three grandchildren-one girl and two boys. A; does their daughters get along well with her in-laws?B: yes, she gets along with them quite well.A: do they have a large family?B: their family is very similar to cindy and ron s family.IntermediateA: how many people are in your family?B: as yo

45、u know, china has a single-child policy. Therefore , there s just myhusband, my daughter and I . what about in your family?A: I have one daughter and one son. Then there s my husband and I . whatabout your parents? Do they live with your family?B: not anymore. They live with my brother now. and your

46、s?A: my parents live by themselves now. when they get older, they ll probably goto a retirement home. Do you just have one brother?B: no, I have two older brothers and one younger sister. What about you?A: I also grew up in a big family. I have one older brother and three younger sisters.B: how long

47、 have you been married?A: about seven years now. and you?.B: I ve been married for about five years. What do you think ab out divorce?A: it s becoming more and more common. However, I don t ever want to getdivorced myself! What about you?B: if my husband cheated on me or treated me badly, I would ge

48、t a divorce.A: if that happens, maybe you could marry my brother and we could become in-laws!B: (ha ha) I ll keep that in mind, but don A; of course not!Words t tell my husband.Adopt anniversary aunt children celebration cousin daughter divorce ex family name first name funeral grandfather grandmoth

49、er great-grandparents husband in-laws marriage middle name nephew niece nickname only child parents relatives retirement home step- son uncle wedding widow(er) wife007 marriage and datingbeginnerA: how are you wedding plans going.B: very well. We started organizing everything early to avoid a last m

50、inute rushto get things done. The only thing that isn t ready yet is my wedding dress.A: when will that be ready?B: the dressmakers said that is would be ready in two weeks.A: you re getting married in three weeks. So that should be ok. So, you veprepared the church, catering, transport, hotel-every

51、thing.B: yes. We ve taken care of all of that. We decided not to get married in a church though. Neither of us is very religious.A: which hotel will the reception be held at?.B: the palace hotel they re taking care of the catering, including the weddingcake. I m sure they ll do a good job.A; oh, yes

52、. It s and excellent hotel. A friend of mine had her wedding reception there and said it was perfect, though very expensive.B: yes. It will be expensive, but we think it will be worth. It gives us great peace of mind to know that our reception is in the hands of experienced people.A; I think you mak

53、e the right decision. IntermediateA: hello mary. I havn t seenoryouagesf. Are you still seeing paul?B: no. we broke up last month. I m taking a break from dating for a while.A: did you break up amicably? Sometimes couples row a lot before splitting up.B: we just decided to stop seeing each other. It was all very amicable. Are you still going out with mike?a: yes, I am. We re thinking about getting engaged. We ve been dating for overa year now.b: good for you!

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