中国奶牛业发展概况.ppt

1、中国奶业发展回顾与展望Review and Outlook of Chinas Dairy Industry,农业部畜牧业司行业发展处处长 Presented by Wang Junxun, Division Director for Animal Production Development, MOA 二00八年九月八日 Sep. 8, 2008,报告的主要内容,当前中国奶业发展基本情况 Overview of Chinas Dairy Industry 中国奶业发展的展望 Outlook on Chinas Dairy Development 下一步重点工作 Priorities in F

2、uture Work,一、当前中国奶业发展的基本情况 I. Overview of Chinas Dairy Industry,一是奶类产量快速增长。2007年我国奶类总产量为3633万吨，比2000年增长2.9倍；奶牛存栏1218.9万头，比2000年增长1.5倍 Fast growth in yield. In 2007, the total production was 36.33 million tons, up by 290% over 2000; cattle inventory 12.18 million heads, up by 150% .,7年以来，奶业生产已由世界第11位

3、跃居世界第3位。 Over 7 years of development, China has ranked third in the worlds dairy production from 11th .,一、当前中国奶业发展的基本情况 I. Overview of Chinas Dairy Industry,二是乳品加工能力不断增强。2007年我国乳制品产量为 1787万吨， 比2000年增长7.2倍。其中液态奶产量1441万吨，比2000年增长9.7倍。 Processing capacity has been constantly improved. The production of

4、 processed dairy products of 2007 was 17.87 million tons, up by 720% over 2000, of which liquid milk 14.41 million tons, up by 970%.,三是乳品消费稳步增长。2007年全国城镇居民平均乳制品消费量为24.9公斤，比2000年增长0.7倍，农村居民奶类消费也有较大幅度的增长。 Consumption for dairy products steadily increased. In 2007, average dairy consumption in cities a

5、nd towns reached 24.9 kg, up by 70% over 2000. Significant growth also took place in rural areas.,四是对农业和农村经济带动作用明显增强。当前，我国饲养奶牛的农户约为260多万户，奶牛养殖业的产值达到847亿元，约占畜牧业总产值的5%。奶业的发展增加了农村劳动力的就业机会，推动了种植业结构的调整。 Boost the agriculture not clearly defined interest-sharing links between farmers and processors.,挑战：国内

6、奶业总体发展水平不高 Challenge: not high in level of overall development,原料奶定价机制不合理；消费群体培育滞后，市场开拓不力。特别是近一个时期，饲料价格大幅上涨，已成为当前奶牛养殖发展的重要制约因素。 Unreasonable pricing mechanism for raw milk;lagging-behind market development and fostering of consumption group. In particular in the recent period, the uprising of price

7、for feed has become a big constraint for dairy production.,挑战：乳制品国际竞争力不强Challenge: weak competitiveness,随着经济全球化的不断发展，中国奶业发展与国际市场的互动性更强、关联度更高，产业弱质性将更加凸显。 With developing of economic globalization, it becomes more interactive and correlated between Chinas dairy industry and global market. The disadvan

8、tages of Chinas dairy industry will become even more apparent.,去年10月份以来国际乳制品价格逐步回落，我国乳制品价格处于劣势，竞争力继续下降。受此影响，今年上半年我国乳制品进口明显增长，出口却大幅减少，促使原料奶收购价格回落，导致养殖效益下滑。 Given the price fall in the global market as of last October, the price of Chinas dairy products is in an inferior position with even reduced com

9、petitiveness. As a result, the first half of this year recorded a substantial growth in dairy imports while sharp reduction in export at the same time, which leads to drop of price for raw milk and dampened profit for farmers.,三、下一步重点工作 III. Priorities in Future Work,一是提高奶牛标准化规模养殖水平。加强奶牛良种选育和改良。加快奶牛

10、规模养殖场和标准化养殖小区建设，逐步解决奶牛养殖规模小而散问题。 First, to enhance the standardized and scale production. Efforts will be made in breed improvement and building of standardized farm and raising communities.,大力推广科学饲养技术，加快普及机械化挤奶，加强饲草料基地建设，努力提高奶牛单产和原料奶质量。 Promote scientific raising technology and expedite application

11、 of mechanized milking enhance building of forage grass production basis; improve the unit yield and product quality.,二是加强原料奶收购市场管理。确定合理的原料奶收购参考价格。制定生鲜乳收购管理办法，规范原料奶市场秩序。 Second, to tighten market management for raw milk. Formulate reasonable reference price and set up regulations on administration o

12、ver purchase of raw milk with a view to regulating the marker order.,大力支持奶业协会和奶农合作组织发展，通过协会和合作社，提高奶农在原料奶销售中的谈判地位，帮助奶农解决生产经营中遇到的实际问题，保障奶农权益。 Promote the developing of dairy association and cooperatives to consolidate the position of farmers in sales of raw milk and help address the difficulties in pr

13、oduction and operation.,三是加大对奶业发展的宏观调控。借鉴发达国家对奶业扶持和保护的成功经验和做法，结合我国奶业发展实际，研究制定产业发展的政策框架体系。 Third, to strengthen the macro-regulation. Referring to the good experience and practices of developed countries, to formulate the policy framework suited to our own condition.,加强乳制品进口调控，保护奶农利益和国内乳制品企业，维护奶业生产和市

14、场的稳定。宣传普及牛奶营养知识。 Strengthen the regulation over dairy imports and protect the interest of farmers and domestic processors with a view to stabilizing production and market; promote knowledge on nutrition of dairy products.,四是加强奶业国际交流合作。积极引进国外优良遗传物质和先进生产技术，开展育种技术合作，促进我国奶牛育种产业与国际接轨。 Fourth, to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation. Introduce the fine genetic materials and advanced production technology from abroad; establish cooperation in breeding technology with a view to adapt Chinas cattle breeding to international practices.,