Module4《Sandstorms in Asia》Module 4 (5).ppt

1、共 124 页,1,Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 语言点,共 124 页,2,基础自主回顾 .课标单词 1_大量的；大规模的(adj.) 2_战役；活动(n.) 3_进程；过程(n.) 4_预报；预告(vt.) 5_重新利用；再循环(v.),mass,campaign,process,forecast,recycle,共 124 页,3,6_根据；证明(n.) 7_紧急的(adj.) 8_污染(vt.) 9_恐怖的；吓人的(adj.) 10_绝对地；完全地(adv.) 11_吓人的；可怕的(adj.)_吓唬；使害怕(vt.)_恐惧；害怕(n.),evidence,ur

2、gent,pollute,scary,absolutely,frightening,frighten,fright,共 124 页,4,12_力量；力气(n.)_加强(v.)_强壮的(adj.) 13_化学药品(n.)化学的(adj.)_化学(n.) 14_关心的；担心的(adj.)_关心(n.) 15_主要的；多数的(adj.)_大多数(n.) 16_抱怨；发牢骚(vi.)_抱怨(n.) 17_保护(n.)_(v.),strength,strengthen,strong,chemical,chemistry,concerned,concern,major,majority,complain,

3、complaint,protect,protection,共 124 页,5,.常用短语 1_遇上；赶上 2_砍倒 3_只有做 4_阻止某人做 5_埋怨；抱怨 6_理解；欺骗；吸收,be caught in,cut down,do nothing but do sth.,prevent sb. from doing sth.,complain of/ about,take in,共 124 页,6,7_认真考虑 8_概括地说 9_为担心 10_放出；发出 11_挖出 12_浏览，仔细检查 13_清楚地意识到,think seriously about,in a nutshell,be conc

4、erned about/ over,give out,dig up,look through,wake up to,共 124 页,7,.重点句型 1The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust _. 暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。 答案：makes it difficult to see,共 124 页,8,2To _ it _ nearer, the government is planting trees. 为了阻止它来得

5、更近，政府正在植树。 答案：prevent; coming 3The garbage is then taken away and, _， recycled. 然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。 答案：if possible,共 124 页,9,4_ seven ideas, ask another pair to help you. 若你很难找到七种想法，就让别的小组帮帮你。 答案：If you have difficulty in finding,共 124 页,10,.模块语法 1Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teac

6、hers smile made her _ better. A. feelB. to feel C. fall D. to fall 答案：A,共 124 页,11,2He is often listened _ English songs, but this time we had him _ Russian songs. A. to sing; sing B. to sing; to sing C. sing; to sing D. sing; sing 答案：A,共 124 页,12,3Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers, because Im busy

7、 preparing for the singing competition _ tomorrow. A. watering; to be held B. water; being held C. to water; held D. water; to be held 答案：D,共 124 页,13,4Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger. A. rescue B. to rescue C. rescued D. rescuing 答案：B,共 124 页,14,5Is this t

8、he watch you wish _？ A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. to have repaired it 答案：A,共 124 页,15,6My mother could do nothing but _ at home. A. to be staying B. to stay C. to staying D. stay 答案：D,共 124 页,16,.重点词汇 1major adj. 较大的，较多的；主要的，主修的；较重要的vi. 主修，专攻n. 主修课程；主修学生 知识拓展 1)major

9、 problems 主要问题 the major subjects 主修课程 play a major role in sth.在某事中起重要作用 major in sth.主修,共 124 页,17,2)the majority of 的大多数 be in a/the majority 占大多数，构成大部分 by/with a majority of 以多数 注意：major形容词，无比较等级，既不能和than连用，也不能与to连用，作定语，反义词为minor。 例如：a major new book about American politics 有关美国政治的一本比较重要的新书 不能说

10、This book is major than/to that one.。,共 124 页,18,经典在线 There are two major political parties in the US. 美国有两大政党。(朗文P1185) Shes a history major. 她是历史专业的学生。(朗文P1185),共 124 页,19,即学即用 English was his _ in the college, while she _ Japanese. Amayor; majoredBminor; majored in Cmajor; majored Dmajor; majored

11、 in 答案：B,共 124 页,20,考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多 adj.大批的，大量的，广泛的 vt. fromBto defend; from Cto protect; from Dto prevent; from 答案与解析：C此题考查易混词语辨析。句意为“戴太阳镜以防眼睛受伤害”，即“保护眼睛”。因此选C项。,共 124 页,135,2He has_letters to deal with. He has to work from morning to night. Amuch Ba great deal of Cmasses of Dthe

12、 number of 答案与解析：C本题考查易混短语辨析。A、B、C三项都可修饰不可数名词，但C项同时也可修饰可数名词。句中letters为可数名词复数形式，故选C项。D项意为“的数量”，a number of才修饰可数名词复数，意为“大量的”。,共 124 页,136,3The man caught_in the super market was sent to prison. Astealing Bsteal Cstole Dstolen 答案与解析：Acaught stealing in the super market是过去分词短语作the man的定语，be caught steal

13、ing意思是“偷盗被捉住”，stealing是现在分词。,共 124 页,137,4(2008北京)I feel greatly honored_into their society. Ato welcome Bwelcoming Cto be welcomed Dwelcomed 答案与解析：Cwelcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。本题考查动词不定式的被动语态。注意动词与主语之间的逻辑关系。,共 124 页,138,5I

14、f you dont_your smoking, I will_your supply. Acut up; cut down Bcut down; cut off Ccut in; cut off Dcut in; cut up 答案与解析：B本题考查cut相关的短语之间的辨析。本句意为“如果你不削减抽烟量，我就切断对你的供应”。,共 124 页,139,6Although I had great difficulty_， he swore that he was not asleep. Apicking him up Bmaking him up Cwaking him up Dtaking

15、 him up 答案与解析：C本题考查动词短语辨析，pick up意为“拾起，捡起”，make up意为“编造，化妆”，take up意为“占去，从事”。 由下文可知此处应是“把他弄醒”，故选择C项。,共 124 页,140,7The weatherman said that he could_. It would be cloudy and windy tomorrow. Ahope Bexpect Cwish Dforecast 答案与解析：D本题考查同义词之间的辨析。hope意为“希望”；expect意为“期望”，常用于expect sth./sb.to do sth.或跟that从句；

16、wish表示“祝愿，希望”；而本题中应是“预测”之意，故选择forecast。,共 124 页,141,8I wonder how I can_their quarrel as soon as possible. Acome to an end Bbring to an end Ccome an end to Dbring an end to 答案与解析：D本题考查同义短语之间的辨析。come to an end用作不及物动词短语，其后不能跟宾语，此句可说bring their quarrel to an end或bring an end to their quarrel，因此选择D项。,共

17、124 页,142,9The two methods that you are referring to are_identical. Ataken effect Bin effect Cwithout effect Dof no effect 答案与解析：B本题考查effect短语之间的辨析。因为句后是形容词，故首先排除A项。本句意为“你所提及的这两个方法实际是相同的”。in effect正是此意，因此应选择B项。,共 124 页,143,10Our minds cannot_such problems all at once. Atake in Btake away Ctake up Dt

18、ake on 答案与解析：A本题考查同义短语之间的辨析。本句意为“对这样的问题，我们的脑子还不能马上就理解”。,共 124 页,144,11You have_a good chance of winning the match. Agiven in Bgiven off Cgiven out Dgiven away 答案与解析：D本题考查同义短语之间的辨析。本句意为“你已失去了一个赢得比赛的良机”。give away可作“发放，赠予，放弃(机会)”等讲。,共 124 页,145,12In Scandinavian countries it is common _ for the husband

19、 to stay at home to look after the bady. Ause Bsense Cpractice Didea 答案与解析：Cpractice指惯例，习惯做法，而common sense指常识。,共 124 页,146,13Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _known for his novels. Athe best Bmore Cbetter Dthe most 答案与解析：C本题考查固定短语中比较级的用法。短语原形为be well known for，此题含有比较意，即拿his

20、plays与short stories比较，well的比较级为better，故选择C项。,共 124 页,147,13_ a better understanding of the city, he acted _ our guide while we are travelling there. AFor; like BBy; like CWith; as DFor; as 答案与解析：C此题考查介词的用法。with意为having，引导状语；act as担当，担任。,共 124 页,148,14The flu is believed_by viruses that like to repro

21、duce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. Acausing Bbeing caused Cto be caused Dbe have caused 答案与解析：C本题考查句型“sb./sth.is believed to do”，意为“据相信人们”，又因为主语the flu与谓语cause之间是被动关系，所以选择C项。此句可以和“People believe.”及“Its believed that.”转换。,共 124 页,149,15_， education is about learning and the more you

22、learn, the more equipped for life you are. AAs far as I concern BAs far as I am concerned CSo far as I am concerning DSo far as I was concerned 答案与解析：B句意为：就我而言，教育就是学习，你学得越多，为生活做的准备就越充分。so/as far as. be concerned为固定短语，意为“就而言/来说”，根据后分句的时态应选B项。,共 124 页,150,.翻译句子 1那是我经历过的最可怕，最危险的情况，我将永远忘不了它。(experience)

23、 _ 答案：It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation Ive ever experienced and I will never forget it.,共 124 页,151,2暴风雨有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。(make it difficult to.) _ 答案：The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult

24、to see.,共 124 页,152,3在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕，任建波永远忘不了那种经历。(experience) _ 答案：To be cycling in a sandstorm was frightening, which was an experience Ren Jianbo would never forget.,共 124 页,153,4为了防止沙漠进一步侵近，政府已经采取了很多措施，例如植树。(take measures) _答案：To prevent the desert coming nearer, many measures have been taken, such a

25、s planting trees. 5I told Grandpa we were going away, but I dont think he took it in. _ 答案：我告诉爷爷我们要走了，但我认为他并没有听明白。,共 124 页,154,.阅读理解 As modern life has become more comfortable and convenient, there has been a growing trend to use things once and then throw them away. Many kinds of environmental prob

26、lems have been caused by this,_including air and water pollution, destruction of the natural environment, global warming, and a great deal of waste.,共 124 页,155,Environmental protection is an important task not only for Japan but also for the whole world. Led by the Japanese government, Japanese peo

27、ple are making great efforts for environmental protection. The price of the convenience of modern life is the generation of a lot of waste. Japan has made great progress in cutting down the amount of waste and recycling used products. The recycling of cans and plastic bottles is especially well esta

28、blished in Japan.,共 124 页,156,Comfortable lives require a lot of energy, including electricity, gas, and gasoline. Generating electricity and operating machines by burning fuels like oil and coal releases carbon dioxide and other gases into the air, and causes problems like global warming and air po

29、llution. Global warming is a problem. In order to prevent it, the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases must be reduced. Japan is actively developing and introducing clean energy as part of its efforts to deal with global warming and cut pollution.,共 124 页,157,1. The underlined word “t

30、his” in the first paragraph means _. A. air pollution B. using things once and then throwing them away C. global warming D. protecting environment 答案与解析：B词义猜测题。结合上文there has been a growing trend to use things once and then throw them away可以推出答案。,共 124 页,158,2. According to the passage, which of the

31、following causes air pollution? A. Released gases. B. Oil and coal. C. Electricity and fuels. D. New machines. 答案与解析：A细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知那些被释放的气体进入空气中，致使全球气候变暖，空气受到污染。,共 124 页,159,3. The world gets warmer and warmer mainly because _. A. fewer and fewer gases such as carbon dioxide are released B. ther

32、e are more and more people in the world C. agriculture is becoming more and more important D. industry has been developed 答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第三段可知，致使气候变暖的废气来源于工业生产，故选D项。,共 124 页,160,4. Which isnt mentioned in the passage? A. Japan has taken measures to protect environment. B. Japan has been recycling was

33、te. C. Japan has made a law to prevent rivers being polluted. D. Japan is trying its best to control global warming. 答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句、第二段第二句和文章最后一句可以判断A，B，D都已提到。,共 124 页,161,5. The best title for the passage might be _. A. Waste recycling B. Modern life in Japan CProtecting the environment D. G

34、lobal warming 答案与解析：C主旨大意题。纵观全文，阻止全球变暖，再生利用垃圾、控制大气污染等都是环保议题，由此可得全文主旨。,共 124 页,162,.短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。,共 124 页,163,This is a story told by my father: When I was boy,