2020版高考英语一轮复习Book7Unit2Robots课件新人教版.pptx

1、Book 7Unit 2Robots,1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要 教材原句 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires (desire)?,重点单词,单句填空 He has a desire for success though he has failed many times. They desired him to clear (clear) the place.,一句多译 如果我们渴望成功,就应该养成制订计划并执行计划的习惯。(2016浙江书面表达) W

2、e are supposed to form the habit of making a plan and carrying it out if,点拨 have no/a strong desire to do sth.不想/迫切想做某事 have a/no desire for sth.想要/不想要某物 ones hearts desire心愿,渴望得到的东西 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire sth.想要某物,点津 desire不用于进行时态。意为“期望”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句中的 谓语动词常用“sho

3、uld+动词原形”,should可以省略。,2.favour n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒 教材原句 As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.,完成句子 老师不该偏袒任何学生。 Teachers shouldntshow favour toany student. 请你帮个忙行吗? Could Iask you a favour? 这次推迟也许对我们有利。 The delay might bein our favour.,写作微练 我给您写信想请您帮我个忙

4、。(2016课标全国书面表达) Im writing to ask you to do me a favour. 我最喜欢的旅游景点是泰山。(2017浙江书面表达) My favourite tourist attraction is Mount Tai. 单句改错 Tom objected to my plan while Mary in favour of it.在in前加was,点拨 (1)ask sb. a favour请某人帮忙 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人 in favour of支持;赞同 in ones favour有利于某人 show favour t

5、o偏袒 (2)favourable adj.赞同的;有利的 (3)favourite adj.最喜欢的 (4)unfavourable adj.不利的,3.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏 教材原句 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.,单句填空 The musician accompanied the promising singerat/on the piano. The official accompanied by many experts

6、 is(be) inspecting the firm now. With no one accompanying (accompany)me at night, I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied (accompany) in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH! (2017课标全国),写作微练 由于

7、我要参加一个志愿活动,不能陪你去书店了。(2016课标全国书面表达) I cant accompany you to the bookstore because I will take part in a vol-untary activity.,点拨 (1)accompany sb.陪伴某人 accompany sb. to.陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. at/on.用为某人伴奏 be accompanied by由伴随 (2)company n.陪伴 keep sb. company陪伴某人 in company with与一起 (3)companion n.伙伴,点津 (1

8、)一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。 (2)accompanied by修饰主语时,并不影响主语的数。,4.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 教材原句 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare(declare) that.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说。,单句填空 Last week, the accused was declared (declare) to be innocent by the court. There being no further busin

9、ess, the chairman declared the meeting closed(close). 单句改错 In 1941, Britain and the United States declared war with Japan and the war started.withon,写作微练 昨天上午8点半,校长宣布运动会开始。 Yesterday the headmaster declared the sports meeting open at 8:30 a.m.,点拨 (1)declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人或某事 declare for/against表

10、示赞成/反对 declare war (on)(向)宣战 declare sth. open/closed宣布开始/结束 (2)declaration n.宣布;声明;宣言,5.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n.警报;惊恐 教材原句 However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed(alarm).,单句填空 On hearing thealarming (alarm) scream, he jumped upin alarm. There is nothing to get alarmed(alarm) about for

11、 it is common in our daily life.,句式升级 All the boys were alarmed at the snake and ran in all directions. Alarmed at the snake, all the boys ran in all directions.(用过去分词改写) All the boys were alarmed at the snake, running in all directions.(用现在分词改写),点拨 (1)in alarm惊恐地 raise/sound the alarm发出警报 (2)alarme

12、d adj.担忧的;惊恐的 be alarmed at/by对惊恐/担心 be/get alarmed about 对大惊小怪 (3)alarming adj.令人惊慌的;引起恐慌的,1.set aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑 教材原句 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.,重点短语,用set的相关短语填空 A group of boys weresetting off fireworks in the street. They will

13、set up a working party to look into the issue. We need toset about finding a way to solve the problem. We decided to set off at 8 oclock in the morning. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to in-frequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them,

14、 parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. (2018课标全国),写作微练 下周我们将着手为一场英语演讲比赛做准备。 We will set about preparing for an English speech competition next week.,点拨 set down写下;记下 set up建立 set off动身;出发;引发;引爆 set about (doing) sth.着手做某事 set out to do sth.开始做某事,2.leave.alone

15、不管;别惹;让一个人待着 教材原句 She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她大声说“让我独自待一会儿”,然后就跑向了她的床。,用leave短语的适当形式填空 It was careless of Tom to leave out an important detail in the exam. Do notleave behind any personal belongings when getting off the train. When left alone, the little girl would cry with fear

16、.,单句改错 Tomorrow my friend as well as my parents will leave to Shanghai. tofor 写作微练 在制订计划时,我们最好把不重要的事情搁置一边。 When making a plan, we had better leave aside the unimportant things. 你昨天不应该让汤姆一个人待在家里。 You shouldnt have left Tom alone at home yesterday.,点拨 leave for动身去(某处) leave out遗漏;不包括 leave behind留下,忘带

17、;遗留;把丢在后面 leave aside搁置一边 leave sth. on让(火)燃着;让(灯)亮着,be left over留下,剩下,It be+adj.+that从句 教材原句 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.,重点句型,完成句子 不同的国家有不同的文化和传统,这很自然。 Its natural thatdifferent countries have different cultures and tradi-tions. 在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。 It is importan

18、t thateveryone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. 我们没能帮助你解决问题,真遗憾。 Its a shame/pity thatwe failed to help you solve the problem.,写作微练 我们制订计划是非常重要的。(2016浙江) Its important that we should make a plan. 我突然想到我有一个重要的会议要参加。 It occurred to me that I would attend an important meeting.,点拨 “It be+adj.+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。 联想 it 作形式主语的常用