Readingandvocabulary (10).pptx

1、巧用“路标词” 精准定位 细节理解题,安达市高级中学 吕朝虹,总述,1.本节课设置原因：即使理解题干内容，一些同学也无法准确定位细节理解题。 2.路标词：根据测试学，对语言的考察无外乎两点，理解和表达。理解，即听懂或读懂作者的意思以及意图。作者或出题人会用一些顺序词、转折词和强调词来使自己表意清楚有条理，因此这些词的前后内容就是作者表意的重点，也是出题重点，那么这些词就是所谓的路标词。,例1（北京2017一模） On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but since it

2、was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea, the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. As we got. 52. The harbour survived the storm owing to. the still water in the tiny channel the shape of the harbour the long coast line the arms of the bay,_ _,例2（辽宁大连2018双基测试）

3、 But Garfield soon realized that he needed to learn not only Dosss outer characteristics, but also“ the deepest part of himself” , he said. He traveled to Dosss hometown. The actor wanted to walk where Doss walked and handle the tools Doss handled, while all the time. 6. What did Garfield hope to do

4、 in Dosss hometown? Know about Dosss living conditions. Find out the insides of Doss. Do research on Dosss early life. Experience Dosss life at first hand.,_,例3(2018年浙江卷) Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roa

5、dside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest. 28. Why is hamburger mentioned in Paragraph 2? To explain Americans love for travelling by car. To show the influence of cars on American culture.

6、To stress the popularity of fast food. To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system.,_,路标词总结：,1. 表顺序(用于文章结构题)： first, after a few days, eventually, at that time, meanwhile, afterward 2.表转折或对比（路标词后面的信息重要）：but, however, nevertheless, yet, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, while 3.举例（路标词前面内容重要）：for example, :, for instance, such as 4.因果关