大学英语四级真题讲解07年6月.ppt

1、四级真题讲解 2007年6月,67-71 A B D C B 72-76 C D A D B 77-81 C A B C D 82-86 A C B D A,An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, _67_ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. _68_ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed _69_ the region, tended by intern

2、ational aid organizations, military _70_ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set _71_.,解题思路 67. 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句中明确指出地震死亡人数为75,000人 (took . lives)，根据地震后通常给出的伤亡报告可知，空格处应该提到伤者。A “injured” “受伤的”；“ruined” “毁灭”；C “destroyed”和D“damaged”均意为“毁坏”，但是destroyed和da

3、maged不用于指人，因此injured为正确答案。,67. A) injured B) ruined C) destroyed D) damaged,An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, _67_ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. _68_ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed _69_ the region, tended by internati

4、onal aid organizations, military _70_ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set _71_.,68. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查副词词义的辨析。原句意思为：几乎一夜之间，在这一地区搭起许多帐篷。四个副词选项中，A “altogether”“总共”；B “almost”“几乎、差不多”；C “scarcely” “几乎不”；D “surely” “必定”。根据题意，空格处的词应该表示“差不多，将近”，只有almost符合题意，因此选B。,68

5、. A) Altogether B)Almost C) Scarcely D) Surely,An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, _67_ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. _68_ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed _69_ the region, tended by international aid organizations, milit

6、ary _70_ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set _71_.,69. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查介词词义的辨析。根据句意，整个地区都搭起了帐篷。空格处填入的介词应该表示“遍及、遍布”。D “across” “横穿、穿过”， 指从一边到另一边，符合题意。A “among” “在之间”，指在几者中间；B “above” “在之上”；C “amid”“在中间”，相当于in the middle of，这三项均不符合题意，因此选D。,69. A) among B) abov

7、e C) amid D) across,An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, _67_ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. _68_ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed _69_ the region, tended by international aid organizations, military _70_ and aid groups wor

8、king day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set _71_.,70. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。原句中international aid organizations, military_和aid groups为并列的名词短语，working day and night为现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面三个并列的名词短语，意为“日夜工作的国际救援组织、军事_和救助小组”。前后两个名词短语都指日夜工作的人员，因此A “rank”：“排名，等级”，B “equipment”：“设备”，和D “installati

9、on”：“设施”，均不符合题意。C “personnel”“全体人员”；military personnel 指军事人员，也是救助受灾人员的组织，所以C为正确答案。,70. A) ranks B) equipment C) personnel D) installations,An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, _67_ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. _68_ overnight, score

10、s of tent villages bloomed _69_ the region, tended by international aid organizations, military _70_ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set _71_.,71. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。原句表达的意思为：在冬天来临之前为幸存者提供住所。填入空格处的介词与set构成动词短语搭配。set out意为“（从某地）开始出发”，set on意为“攻击”，set forth“

11、提出”；set in “（雨、坏天气等）开始并可能继续下去”。根据文章最后一句Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.，这里指在寒冬来临之前，所以选in。,71. A) out B) in C) on D) forth,Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the _72_ of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that _73_ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 sur

12、vivors have begun to close as they were _74_ intended to be permanent.,72. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。 “falling” “落下”；B “emergence” “出现”；C “arrival” “到来”；D “appearing” “出现”。原句的意思为：随着春天的到来，难民们又要搬走了。the arrival of 意为“的来到”，所以C为正确答案。,72. A) falling B) emergence C) arrival D) appearing,Mercifully, the season

13、was mild. But with the _72_ of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that _73_ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were _74_ intended to be permanent.,73. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析。本句中that _ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors strength

14、en为定语从句，修饰camps，填入空格处的词是定语从句的谓语动词。camp（营地）是提供医疗，食物和住所的地方，因此四个动词选项中只有D “provided”意为“提供”符合题意。 A “strenghtened” “加强”;B “aid” “救助”; C “transfer” “转移”，均不符合题意，所以选D。,73. A) strengthened B) aided C) transferred D) provided,Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the _72_ of spring the refugees will be mov

15、ed again. Camps that _73_ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were _74_ intended to be permanent.,74. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查语义逻辑的辨析。本句的后半部分为as引导的原因状语从句，前面的主句提到为150，000难民提供医疗，食物和住所的营地已经开始关闭，根据从句后面的permanent“永久的”可知，营地关闭的原因是从来没有打算提供永久食宿，因此选never。,74. A) never B) once

16、 C) ever D) yet,For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings _75_ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean wa

17、ter of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _79_ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start _80_ again.” But most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers _83_ that it will take yea

18、rs to rebuild what the earthquake took _84_. And for the thousands of survivors, the _85_ will never be complete.,75. A) puzzled B) contrasted C) doubled D) mixed,75. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词词义的辨析。本段描述了难民们在难民营中遇到的种种不便，他们想重返家园，但是家已经被地震摧毁，难以重建。想回故乡而又难以回去生活，这是一种复杂的感情。D “mixed”“混杂的”符合题意。A “puzzled” “困惑的”；B “co

19、ntrasted”“对比的”；C “doubled” “双倍的”，均不符合题意。所以选D。,For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings _75_ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are l

20、ooking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _79_ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start _80_ again.” But most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid work

21、ers _83_ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took _84_. And for the thousands of survivors, the _85_ will never be complete.,76. A) like B) as C) so D) too,76. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。asas是固定搭配，as many as意为“和一样多”，这里指多达十人共住一个帐篷。因此选as。,For most of the refugees, the thought of going back

22、brings _75_ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _79_ of free fresh fr

23、uit. They want to get back to their herds and start _80_ again.” But most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers _83_ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took _84_. And for the thousands o

24、f survivors, the _85_ will never be complete.,77. A) by B) below C) under D) with,77. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词词义的辨析。根据上下文句意，这里表示多达十人同住一个帐篷下。四个介词选项中，只有B “below”和C “under”表示“在下面”，而其中under表示“在的正下方”，因此介词under为正确选项。,For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings _75_ emotions. The past six months hav

25、e been difficult. Families of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _79_ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and

26、 start _80_ again.” But most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers _83_ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took _84_. And for the thousands of survivors, the _85_ will never be complete.

27、,78. A) facilities B) instruments C) implements D) appliances,78. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。A “facility”“设备，辅助物”，B “instruments”“设备，仪器，器械”； C “implements”“工具，器具”；D “appliance”“电器（多家用）”。这里指十个人共用炉子和洗澡设备，所以 appliance为正确答案。,For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings _75_ emotions. The past s

28、ix months have been difficult. Families of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _79_ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to th

29、eir herds and start _80_ again.” But most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers _83_ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took _84_. And for the thousands of survivors, the _85_ will never

30、 be complete.,79. A) seeking B) dreaming C) longing D) searching,79. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。本句的意思为：他们渴望有免费的新鲜水果。填入空格处的动词与介词of搭配构成动词短语。四个介词选项中，seeking常与介词for, after搭配，表示“寻找”；longing与介词for搭配，表示“盼望”；dreaming与of搭配，表示“向往”；searching与for搭配，表示“寻找”。只有dreaming能与of搭配，因此选B。,For most of the refugees, the thought of

31、going back brings _75_ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _79_ of fr

32、ee fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start _80_ again.” But most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers _83_ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took _84_. And for the

33、thousands of survivors, the _85_ will never be complete.,80. A) producing B) cultivating C) farming D) nourishing,80. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查语义逻辑的辨析。根据空格前的get back to their herds，herds意为“畜群”，可知此处是指从事农牧业生产，所以farming符合题意。而其它选项producing意为“生产”，cultivating意为“耕种“，nourishing意为“滋养”，均不符合题意。,For most of the refugees,

34、the thought of going back brings _75_ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They

35、 are _79_ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start _80_ again.” But most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers _83_ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took _84

36、_. And for the thousands of survivors, the _85_ will never be complete.,81. A) anything B) something C) everything D) nothing,81. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。本句译为：大多数人将只会返回到一堆堆的废墟。nothing but为固定搭配结构，意为“只有”。因此nothing为正确答案。,For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings _75_ emotions. The past six

37、months have been difficult. Families of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _79_ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their

38、 herds and start _80_ again.” But most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers _83_ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took _84_. And for the thousands of survivors, the _85_ will never be

39、 complete.,82. A) lines B) channels C) paths D) currents,82. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意，此处表达意思为“电线”。四个名词的选项中，A “line”“线，电线”；B “channel”“频道”；C “path”“路径”；D “current”“流”。因此line为正确答案。,For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings _75_ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Fami

40、lies of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _79_ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start _80_ again.” Bu

41、t most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers _83_ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took _84_. And for the thousands of survivors, the _85_ will never be complete.,83. A) aside B) away

42、C) up D) evaluate,83. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析。空格后面的句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的意思为：需要很多年才能够重建被地震摧毁的一切。这是救援人员估计的情况，所以C “estimate”“估计”符合题意。A “account”“解释，说明”；B “measure”“测量”；D “evaluate”“评价”，均不符合题意。,For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings _75_ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Famil

43、ies of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _79_ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start _80_ again.” But

44、 most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers _83_ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took _84_. And for the thousands of survivors, the _85_ will never be complete.,84. A) aside B) away C

45、) up D) out,84. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。根据句意，这里指 “地震所摧毁的一切”。take不与aside搭配。take up “开始从事，占用”；take away“带走”；take out“取出”。因此正确答案是away。,For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings _75_ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of _76_ many as 10 people have had to shelter _

46、77_ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing _78_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are _79_ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start _80_ again.” But most will be returning to _81_ but heaps of ruins.

47、 In many villages, electrical _82_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers _83_ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took _84_. And for the thousands of survivors, the _85_ will never be complete.,85. A) reservation B) retreat C) replacement D) recovery,85. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。四个选项中，A “reservation”“保留”；B “retreat” “撤退”；C “replacement”“替代”；D “recovery”“恢复”。本句的意思为：对于成千上万的幸存者来说，永远也不可能从地震中完全恢复过来”，因此正确答案是recovery。,Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New