定语从句复习课件.ppt

1、Welcome!,The man who dressed himself like a woman is ShenXiaoYang.,some people dont like him ,which make him heartbroken.,a womanly man,ZhaoBenShan has many students ,one of whom is ShenXiaoYang.,Revision,Attributive clause 定语性从句,关 系 词,关系代词（which/who That/whom/as,关系副词when/why where,关系限定词whose,Review

2、,1. This is the student _ father is a pilot. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 2. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 3. This is the only thing _ I can do now. A. who B. which C. that D. all,C,D,C,2. I have read all the magazi

3、nes _ you gave me. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 3. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing _ could be seen under a microscope. A. that B. which C. / D. who,I refuse to accept the blame for Something _ was someone elses fault. A. Who B. that C. as D. what,考点归纳,定语性从句考点：,. 关系代词的用法,7.

4、主谓一致问题,6.定语从句与其他语从句区别,2. 介词接关系代词的用法,4.关系副词的用法,3.the way为先行词的限制性定语从句,5.as/which 引导定语从句,定语从句中常见的关系代词_，_,_,_,_,_.指人使用_,_, _,指物用_ _ _.属格_.关系代词在从句中一定要 充当成分_.,who,whom,that,考点1关系代词的用法总结归纳：,which,as,whose,who,whom,that,which,that,as,whose,（主/宾/表/定语）。, that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which/who。

5、,(1) 先行词为 every-/any-/some-/no-(thing/body)等不定复合代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,we should do something that is useful to people.,You can take any seat that is free.,The best/first that I could do was to apologize.,(4)先行词既有人也有物的时候。,(5)当主语是以who,which,what开头的

6、特殊疑问句时.,(7)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。,(6)先行词被the only, the very,the last修饰时。,The people and the buildings that comes to my mind is No1 middle school.,Who that has ever worked together with him likes him very much.,This is the very book that Im looking for.,Our school/sister is longer the place/people that It u

7、sed to be., 在下列情况下, 一般用Which/who/whom而不用that。,(1)在非限制性定语从句中(关系代词前有逗号 隔开)表人用who,表物用which,(2)关系代词前有介词时表人 用whom,表物用which,(3)关系代词指物，而且关系代词后有插入与语时 用which Here is the English grammar book which ,as Ive told you ,will help improve your English.,1.The person _we had worked on the farm wrote to us yesterday

8、. A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. that 2. He had a bad cold, _he didnt attend the meeting. A. because B. because of which C. to which D. because of that,B,B,总结 归纳：,介词接关系代词:表人只用whom ，表物只用which,考点2.介词接关系代词(介词+which/whom)用法,介词的选用原则,1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来定。 2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定 3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 4) 根据从句中形容

9、词的习惯搭配。 5)“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代词或者数词。如： 6) 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放 在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of 等.,1. He had a bad cold, _he didnt attend the meeting. A. because B. because of which C. to which D. because of that 2. There is no dict

10、ionary _ you can find everything. A. in it B. in which C. where D. in that,3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom,4.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B.

11、 to whom C. with whom D. with which,5.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. （04上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom,. 1.The way_ he answered the questions was surprising. 2.I dont like the way_ you laugh at her.,3.the way为先行词的限制性定语从句,in whic

12、h,that,省略,in which/that/-,in which/that/-,总结 归纳：,the way为先行词的限制性定语从 句在主句中做方式状语时 通常由_或 _引导，而 且通常可以_。,. 1.The way_ he told me to solve these answers was wonderful. 2.I dont like the way_ was used to stay slim.,3.the way为先行词的限制性定语从句,which,that,省略,which/that/-,which/that,总结 归纳：,the way为先行词的限制性定语从 句在从句中做

13、主语，宾语，表语时 通常由_或 _引导，做宾语也可以_。,考点4.关系副词的用法,I want to know the reason _he didnt attend the meeting. A. that B. which C. for that D. why 4. Can you remember the afternoon _ I went to your home to borrow a diamond necklace of yours? A. which B. that C. what D. when,D,D,如先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时，都用when, where, w

14、hy，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用 _,或_。 如： We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.,关系副词在定语从句中都作_。 _ 作时间状语；_作地点状语;_ 作原因状语,when 相当于“at/in/during+which” where 相当于“in/at/on+which” why 相当于“for + which” ：,状语,when,where,why,介词+关系代词=关系副词,which,that,I still remember the day _ I c

15、ame here. 2. I still remember the day _ I came here. 3. I still remember the day _ we spent together.,on which,when,(which/that),Finish the following exercises.,I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago. 2. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago. 3. I went to the place _ we visited ten ye

16、ars ago.,in which,where,(which/ that),This is the reason _ he was late. 2.This is the reason _ he explained to me. 3. This is the reason_ can explain his being late.,why / for which,which / that,which / that,1. Is this the factory _ you worked last year? which B. that C. the one D. where 2.Is this t

17、he factory _ you visited last year? the one B. where C. in which D. / 3.Do you still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing? A. which B. that C. when D. where 3.Do you still remember the day _ we spent together in Beijing? A. which B. that C. when D. where .,D,D,C,A,Do you want to buy the same r

18、adio _ was shown on TV? A. what B. which C. as D. that 2. A new building will be built, _ is reported in todays newspaper. A. it B. as C. which D. that,总结 归纳：,as 和which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句。As everyone knows, China is a country with a long history.,考点 5.as/which 引导定语从句,2. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不 同之处在于： (1

19、) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首常带有“正如”的意思如：as is/was pointed out /reported/said/mentioned/known/等,而which不能。 (2) as引导定语从句,先行词常被such, so, the same 修饰。如 Such advice as was given at the meeting has proved almost wrong.,11. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _is oft

20、en the case 2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 3._ is expected, the England team won the football match. 4.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. 5. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin. .,as,as/which,as,which,as,1. T

21、he suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. / 2. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /,1.定语从句与同位语从句,6.定语从句与其他语从句区别,定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分（主语，表语，宾语）,定语从句是不完整的，做宾语时可省略。,不充当,充当,同位语从句

22、前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词（fact,news,idea,truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt）是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义，that在从句中_成分,同位语从句是完整的 that 一般不可省略。,2.定语从句与并列句,1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. 2,In the office I never seem to have time

23、until after 5:30 p.m. _ many people have got home by then. A. and B. that C. on which D. by which,1.He loves his parents deeply, _are very kind to him. 2.He loves his parents deeply; _are very kind to him. who B. both of who C. both of whom D. Both of them,定语从句是由关系词引导的，关系词代替先行词在从句中_句子成分（主语，表语，宾语）,定语

24、从句是不完整的，做宾语时可省略。在非限制性定语从句中，从句与主句用“，”隔开。,充当,并列句 是由连词连接的两个句子，句子是完整的 ,句子之间用“。或 ；” 隔开。,1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008) A. It B. What C. As D. Which,_ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.,定语从句与it作形式主语和形式宾语,当主语从句较长

25、，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。 as 和which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个_。,后置,主句,考点7. 主谓一致问题,1. He is one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years. 2.He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been,A,B,定语从句中当关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数

26、一般与_ 的单复数一致。如果先行词被the only 修饰时，谓语动词则用_形式。,先行词,单数,总结 归纳：,1.We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 2.Could you consider the request _is put forward by N1 middle schools students? A. who B. which C. whom D. w

27、hat,practice makes perfect,1. The result of the experiment was very good, _we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what 2. Finally the thief handed everything _he had stolen to the police. Which B. what C. whatever D. that,_is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once ever

28、y month. 2. _is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D.What,A,B,1. The boys, _ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them,2. The r

29、etiring teacher made a speech _ she thanked the class for the gift. A. which B. of which C. in which D. that,1.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. which ; where B. at which ; which C. at which ; where D. which ; in which,2. Is this calc

30、ulator _ you borrowed From him? A. which B. one C. the one D. what,2. .The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. for which B. in which C. at which D. on which,1. The best job is _ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. that B. the one C. one D. it,1. This is one of the most