江苏省南通市2015年中考英语试题及答案

1、南通市2015年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英 语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1J

2、ack， American teacher，is arriving at our school by car Aa；the Ban；不填 Can；the Da；不填2TeachersDay in China is 10 September while South Koreas TeachersDay is May Aon；on Bin；in Con；in Din；on3 big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a4I hear its not eas

3、y to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7 ExactlyThe film is the one this year Aless exciting Bmore exciting Cmost exciting Dleast exciting5Oh，dear！？How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes？ Dont worry We can give you a helping hand APractice makes perfect BMany hands make light work CIt never rains

4、 but it pours DEvery dog has its day6Pandas are facing danger！The situation wont change humans stop killing Aunless Bthough Cif Dafter7Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？ I havent made a yetIm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow Adecision Bpromise Cjourney Dsuggestion8

5、 MsZhou MrLi is humorousThey are popular among us students ABoth；and BNeither；nor CEither；or DNot only；but also9Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？ Sure，if the dishes Awash Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed10Smoking brings me a lot of ideas Stop that！After all， is more important than health Anothing

6、Bsomething Canything Deverything11Must I dress up as the Monkey King？ No，you You can choose whatever you like Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt12This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo Ato warn Bto warning Cto make Dto making13Helen，when did you move here？ I here since two yea

7、rs ago Amoved Blived Chave moved Dhave lived14Could you please tell me ？ By taking an online tour Ain which way can I improve my writing skillsBhow I can travel around the world in eight hoursCwhat places of interest we can visit at a timeDhow should I get some more useful information15My robot has

8、caught a virus and it has gone wrong Youd better have it checked ADont mention it BNo problem CIm sorry to hear that DThats OK二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ever since I was a child，my mouth has caused me troubleIm not a bad person；I have a 16 time learning

9、 when to stop saying bad things to othersMy mom has told me again and again，“Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting meIf you 17 to be this rude，you will get into big trouble” Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didnt want to hearI used to fee

10、l it was my 18 to stand up for myselfOne day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 19 behind meIt was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usualI said ever so 20 ，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet？”Nathaniel kept saying something to himselfI quickly 21 ，“Nathaniel，shut up！”

11、For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other“At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you！”I cried outI knew this would make him 22 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him upWhat I said filled him with angerHe tried to 23 over my seat and catch me as he screame

12、d，“Thats it！Thats it！” 24 at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seatI had never seen Nathaniel act like this beforeLater on，we were taken to the teachersofficeThere， Mr.Black，our English teacher，told us to 25 the matterIt wasnt until then that I finally found that 26 I hurt someone physically，the wou

13、lds finally heal（愈合）But when I hurt someone with my 27 ， sometimes the pain never goes awayAt the end of the discussion，I said 28 to NathanielWhen I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）I began to 29 how often what I said hurt othersBut I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，hel

14、l tell me when to keep my 30 closed（ ）16. A.busy B.hard C.happy D.valuable（ ）17.A.decide B.like C.continue D.try（ ）18.A.duty B.turn C.time D.choice（ ）19.A.singing B.reading C.beating D.talking（ ）20.A.clearly B.nicely C.carelessly D.angrily（ ）21.A.repeated B.expressed C.replied D.shouted（ ）22.A.crazy

15、 B.afraid C.sad D.bored（ ）23.A.fall B.look C.hand D.reach（ ）24.A.Satisfied B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Serious（ ）25.A.discuss B.solve C.explain D.report（ ）26.A.while B.after C.when D.where（ ）27.A.words B.action C.ideas D.experience（ ）28.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.okay（ ）29.A.imagine B.notice C.record

16、D.consider（ ）30.A.eyes B.mouth C.windows D.door三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A31If you want to join in the Summer Camp，you can choose AClassical Dance and YogaBAerobics and Computer proficicncyCHandball，Table Tennis and two picnicsDCalligraphy and Pers

17、onality development32Who will probably join in the Summer Camp？ AAmy，who is 22 years oldBJohn，who has only 500CDavid，who is free from Jun20 to Aug10DTony，who has spare time in the afternoon33When you want to learn more about the courses，you should Acontact Water Park or Star Cruise Bemail at princpe

18、oplesgroup，inCsearch wwwpeoplesgroupin Dcall on 0755- or BBirthday Traditions in Different CountrlesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be richAlso，when its your birthday，your friends give you the“

19、bumps”They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luckDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayPresents are placed around the childs bed

20、while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakeningHollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”yearsThe birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room table w

21、ith flowers，paper streamers and balloonsCanadaThe birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luckThe greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/herIn some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for

22、 good luckBrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been aliveThe birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dadKoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthdayThe table is set with food，and fo

23、ur items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and moneyThe item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or richesSouth AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to ailver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the

24、 child is ready to unlock the door to their future34If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 yimes on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be A17 B18 C19 D2035The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for Agiving a pull on the ear Bhaving a big family partyCgreasin

25、g butter on the nose Dflying a flag at the childs bed36In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？ ACanada and England BDenmark and KoreaCBrazil and Holland DHolland and South Africa37The passage mainly tells us Apeople in different countries have their own special year bir

26、thdaysBpeople in different countries celebrate their birthday in different waysCpeople always have a big birthday party at home in different countries Dpeople always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he choosesCLets try doing thefollowing experimentWhat to Do：Use string to hang a paper cl

27、ip or other small object at about chest（胸部）levelPick up a stick，such as a broom handleTake three or four steps away from the paper clipNow close one eye and walk toward the paper clipTry to touch it with the tip of the stickIf you miss，try again，still keeping one eye closedNow try it with both eyes

28、open and see if its easier to doHow it works：In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip isYour brain has several ways of doing thisOne simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itselfUsing only one eye，most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on t

29、he first try，but the brain still gets some information about distancethough not muchYour brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyesIn fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distanceFor example，to see anything clearly，you have to make bot

30、h of your eyes point at the objectWhen you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inwardYou can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your noseYour brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each otherUsing that inform

31、ation，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is a basketball or a paper clip38How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment？ ATwo BThree CFour DFive39The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge Ahow big an object is Bhow high an object isChow far aw

32、ay an object is Dhow much information an object is40Which of the following is true according to the passage？AOur brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyesBOur brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big oneCHow much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an obj

33、ect DHow much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object41From the experiment we can infer（推断） Awith one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyesBour eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very nearCwithin 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the mor

34、e clearly we can see itDour brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use oneeyeDMy mom isnt fancy like other momsThey wear fancy clothes and drive fancy carsMy mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to schoolWhen fancy moms laugh，their laughs sound soft and whisperyYou

35、can hear my moms laugh from down the hallI show her how to laugh quietly and she practicesBut before long she starts laughing even harder than beforeAt the talent show，my mom cheers loudly，“Bravo，everyone！Bravo！”instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms doFor our class hike（徒步旅行），parents are i

36、nvitedAt breakfast I go over my rules for Mom，“Please dont whistleDont laugh loudlyNo clappingAnd stay in line”The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakersMy mom wears cutoffs，a floppy straw hat，and her old hiking bootsWe hike along，all in a lineSoon Mom starts to whistle her hiking son

37、gs，Shell Be Coming Round the MountainI shake my head at herShe stops and whispers，“OopsSorry，Jane”We keep hikingEverything is perfect untilOur teacher，MsSteele，stops and points，“A snake！”All the moms hold their kids hands and back up，except my mom“Watch out！It might be poisonous（有毒的）！”MsSteele saysT

38、he other moms shuttle back some moreHowever，my mom steps forward and says，“HmmLets see what kind it isNope，lts not poisonous”I shut my eyesI know whats coming nextMom makes a sudden attack“Got it！”she saysThe other moms scream，not sounding fancy at allKids gather around as Mom examines the snake“Its

39、 OK to touch，”she saysEveryones too scared，but I go first“snakes arent slimy，”I tell themRight away，others line upA couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snakes tailLater，MsSteele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hikeAfter a while，I look around quicklyEveryones picture is of Mom and

40、 me with the snakeAs we hike back to the bus，I squeeze Moms hand“Im glad I didnt tell you my dont-catch-snakes rule”She smilesBut soon，shes whistling her hiking songs again！I start to make her silent，then stopInstead，I take a deep breath and sing out tooEveryone joins in，even the fancy moms42The wor

41、d“fancy”in this passage is close to“ ” Afashionable or expensive Benergetic or valuableCmodern or comfortable Dcommon or popular43Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because Ashe expects her mom not to catch snakesBshe is afraid her mom will make her lose faceCshe wants her mom to be different

42、 from othersDshe wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms44Jane begins to feel proud of her mom when Ashe goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow herBshe joins her mom in singing together with the other momsCshe tries to stop her mom whistling but later she give upDshe fin

43、ds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake45Which can be the best title for the passage？ AMy Mom Isnt Fancy BOur Hike Isnt PerfectCAn Unpleasant Talent Show DAn Unforgettable Experience第卷（非选择题 共60分） 第卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46Al

44、ex is crazy about computerHe wants to be a computer （工程师）in the future47Being tall gives him an （优势）over the other basketball players48The young detective decided to （find out）the truch alone49My father is not inHe has gone （away from ones own country）on business50 People cant hear，so they always us

45、e their hands to communicateB请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。she child pollute achieve seventy 51My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her now52Those books will be donated to the schools in poor areas53It is difficult work，but the sense of is huge54The patient is getting much bette

46、r after the operation and now she can look after 55To make a green world，we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving lessC请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。tidy lift drop break make56In autumn，the days are shorter and the temperature 57Its already midnightWho so much noise outside？58What

47、a mess your room is！ SorryI it up right now59He his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him60Why are you in such a hurry？My fathers car down on the wayI have to go to help him五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor（改为一般疑问句） t

48、he lazy boy his things all over the floor？62Everything will be all right in a few days（对划线部分提问） will everything be all right？63If you are not careful enough，youll probably make a mistake（保持句意基本不变） be careless， youll probably make a mistake64Jerry was very excitedHe could not express himself clearly（

49、合并为一句） Jerry was excited he couldnt express himself clearly65MrJiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities（改为简单句）MrJiang advised us which as our after-school activities六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Are you looking forward to t

50、he weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys itPeople in the UK（66）a get excited about the weeked，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and（67）f Saturday morning is time for（68）s For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness classesOn Saturday afte

51、rnoon，the shopping malls become（69）b Young people hang out，looking at clothes，playing music or video gamesOlder people like to（70）s on Saturday tooThey take a trip to the supermarket if they need（71）s for their houseIts time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday（72）n They usually dress up and go out for funSome people go out for dinner，to all kinds of（73）r Italian，Japanese，French or ChineseMany shops，banks and companies（74）c on SundayMost people dont work and they usually have a family dayThey have a big（75）l with roast beef，roast potatoes，gravy（肉汁）and v